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Stress and its effects on college students
The effect of college stress
The effect of college stress
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Sedentary behavior, as defined in this study by The International Journal of the First Year in Higher Education, is recognized as "any waking activity that involves sitting or reclining and has an energy expenditure of less than 1.5 metabolic equivalents.” In this study, 218 first year health science students in their second semester at the University of South Australia were asked to recall one to two days of activity, with 600 different activities to choose from in time increments as precise as five minutes. The study aimed to find a relationship between sedentary behavior among first year undergraduates and psychological distress. Psychological distress was measured using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, with the total scores on …show more content…
Aerobic exercises have been proved to reduce anxiety and depression, and I have experience in my personal life with friends that claim going to the gym is rewarding as it clears their head and boosts their self-esteem. Being a first year undergraduate myself, I thought this article would be relatable and perhaps motivating. I was actually quite surprised that no association was found between sedentary behavior and psychological distress. It seems to me that people with an active lifestyle are generally more positive than those who are not. However, this is completely my interpretation. I am aware that exercise triggers a natural release of endorphins, which induces feelings of pleasure. This led me to believe that there would be some type of relationship between not partaking in any physical activity and psychological distress. Admittedly, I do not exercise nearly as much as my counterparts appear to, and I frequently engage in sedentary behavior. Fortunately, my metabolism is on my side. However, I sometimes experience periods of high stress and anxiety. In an effort to combat this, many people have suggested joining a gym or taking up running as a hobby. While I know it would probably prove effective, I have yet to take this …show more content…
However, delegates at the 2014 17th International First Year in Higher Education Conference provided positive feedback and expressed an interest in further researching this topic. In particular, the delegates expressed interest in a closer examination of the individual activities students engaged in, while studying a larger group and focusing on possible differences by gender. I would not change any of the methods or procedures used in this study. Before reading it, I wondered how the levels of psychological distress in each student would be measured. By using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale to obtain results in the study, I feel like my concern became a non-issue. As the delegates implied, I believe a larger sample would benefit the research in the future. I believe it is important to research different components of student life for several reasons. College is perhaps the most dramatic change of lifestyle one may experience in his or her lifetime. It is also one of the most unique experiences. Mental health has become a critical issue among college students. For this reason, I believe it is important to investigate different ways to improve the mental wellbeing of
In the book, Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and The Brain by Dr. John J. Ratey, MD (2008), Ratey discuses how exercise can help treat many mood disorders and how it can help strengthen our brains. This book is divided into ten chapters all with five to ten subsections in them. The chapters include: Welcome to the revolution: A Case Study on Exercise and the brain, Learning, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Attention Deficit, Addiction, Hormonal Changers, Aging, and the Regimen.
Asare and Danquah tested whether or not parenting style could cause depression. They also stated that a family’s income level could be a cause for sedentary behavior and depression levels. Graham says schools and schoolwork are one of the main causes of high sedentary behavior and psychological distress.
Environment and life experiences also affect students risk for depression. College students are subject to many overwhelming challenges, which is often characterized by stress. (Depression and College Students, 2012) College students also likely adapting to homesickness living on their own for the first time, figuring out who they are and they belong, worrying about finances and experiencing conflict in relationships can lead students to feel isolated. All these things are major trigger of contribute transitions and major life stressors. (Mayo Clinic Staff 2013) Anxiety is often leads to depression among college students. In a study of 47% of the 27% out of 283 students who identified as depressed, also had high anxiety ratings. Females scored higher anxiety rating than their male counter parts. The students with high depression scores also had high scores on anxiety, intrusive thoughts, controlling intrusive thoughts and sleep disturbances. Controlling intrusive thoughts are known to lead to depression and to insomnia. Sleep disturbances (such as insomnia) are also known to trigger depression. Sleep disturbances are a common quandary among college students (Vazquez & Blanco, FIELD, TIFFANY, DIEGO, MIGUEL, PELAEZ, MARTHA, DEEDS, OSVELIA, DELGADO, JEANNETTE, 2012) Students level of self -esteem and support from friends and family was often found to trigger depression in university students, especially with the added stress of transitioning to adulthood. (Lee, Dickson, Conley, & Holmbeck 2014) A study suggested that societal pressure to be perfect was the main stressor among college students. (Jeffrey Klibert, Dorian A. Lamis, Walt Collins, K. Bryant Smalley, Jacob C. Warren, C. Thresa Yancey, and Carrie Winterowd,
Sedentary behaviour refers too much sitting or reclining, resulting in little or no energy expenditure (Ainsworth et al., 2000). Recently, it has been argued that prolonged sedentary behaviour which combined with a lack of physical activity through exercise is factor with adverse public health outcomes such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer and increased mortality. (Chau et al., 2013;Owen et al. 2008; Owen et al. 2010; Uffelenet et al., 2013).
There has been a significant link found between anxiety and a sedentary lifestyle (according to a systematic review, Teychenne, https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-015-1843-x). You already know that you should be exercising at least three times a week, but you should also get up and move around every half hour.
All over the world, it is believed that physical exercises help people achieve wellness. Physical exercise not only encourages physical wellness but also have a significant impact on mental stability and health. Although such positive believes stand, many benefits of physical activity has lost value overtime, as people nowadays have the tendency to rely on modern technologies and machineries, which are believe to make life easier. This often leads to shortage of physical activity and over sometime both physical and mental health will deteriorate. This argumentative essay, will explain how engaging in physical exercises improve one’s mental health.
College; it can be a scary, yet exciting journey. While intimating, it can provide a chance to get out of one’s comfort zone, and through the experiences one can be slowly pulled out of their hometown bubble. For example, living with a new roommate, navigating through campus, or dealing with time management all contribute to a challenging adjustment. However, one of the biggest concerns college students experience is the struggle of maintaining one’s health. While staying fit throughout college is an arduous and demanding task, it is vital for students to be conscious of the dangers of inadequate fitness and personal wellbeing. The problem of poor health in college students can be overcome by the general
College students face strenuous workloads daily, causing them to feel more pressure about their schoolwork and academics and resulting in anxiousness. About 50% of college students today are suffering from depression, a larger number than most believe, but not all reveal that they have a depressive issue (Deroma, Leach, Leverett 325). Researchers suggest that academic stress plays a big role in a college student’s depression. Most people know that college is a lot harder than high school ...
Academic performance is one of the main causes of depression amongst university students (Dyson and Renk, 2006). Students with poor academic performance are most likely to develop depressive symptoms. Another cause for depression is the feeling of not fitting in or not mattering. It was found that “self-esteem and matter among undergraduates was important for psychological well-being” (Dixon and Kurpius, 2008). Students first entering college life are thrown into a world of many different types of people, and it is difficult for them to find their place.
The pros of exercise can maintain the levels of stress and anxiety in a variety of ways. Simple exercises like walking around your neighborhood or on a treadmill can ease the amount of stress in your life. Scientists say that a 10-minute walk temporary reduces anxiety and depression levels by 25% over the next 5 years of your life (Exercise for Stress and Anxiety). This study shows how simple,...
It is understandable that friends, family and a social life exists and that also needs to be taking care of. Exercise reduces stress, improves your sleep and from it allows you to gain a social aspect consider as new friends. If exercised daily or even when there is time during the week it will improve and change your life allowing you to not fall asleep or be tired all the time. It will reduce stress by being distracted on productive activities like playing tennis, going hiking, running at the park or even walking around the neighborhood. This activities when applied are best rather than thinking about work all the time, even on days off, this activities will have a positive impact on depression, anxiety and help your body use oxygen more efficiently to improve breathing. As you pick up the pace, the body, like any engine, produces heat — and needs to cool off. The blood vessels in the skin dilate, increasing blood flow to the skin. The heat then dissipates through the skin into the air.
As adolescents, development of the brain is still an ongoing process, making it harder for mentality of a person to remain stable. Because of the unstable conditions that a teenager may be going through, depression may develop within the body. A life of sedentary can be a cause of depression, as a person is not in a state of motion throughout the day. “Bodies have functions, and if one of those functions stop moving, it slows down the processes of others” (Haines 1). If a person is not exercising, and keeping up with their physical health, a person may not be making progress with their mentality and mood stabilization. A person who regularly exercises tends to have a sharper mind, that can more easily help keep a person thinking, learning and will help in the process of sharper judgement skills. Exercising has the potential of reducing the risk of depression in a person and will help keep their sleep patterns normal. “Doing aerobic or a mix or aerobic exercise and muscle strengthening activities 3-5 times a week can give you these mental health benefits” (CDC 7). There is even evidence that a person who only exercises occasionally, or of lower level physical activities can be beneficial to the mind. As adolescent grow, their mentality is changing, If a person were to have some control over the way that their body and mentality changes, it would cause for a healthier
One study reveals that the weight-loss benefits of cardiovascular exercises are already an established medical fact (Hope, Kumanyika, Shults and Holmes 1028). John, therefore, has an ally in strenuous activities. For example, he may do weekend runs for at least thirty minutes non-stop. If not, he may do three runs of ten minutes each per Saturday. The initial run can serve as his gauge for the succeeding runs, whether he needs to increase or decrease the duration. Consistency is crucial. John must make regular weekend runs in order to achieve continuous weight loss. However, this does not mean that he has to run the same distance throughout. Eventually, John may level-up his jogging routine by extending the number of minutes, by increasing the total distance per run, or by shifting to elevating paths instead of simply running on flat
Imagine any average day. You wake up, especially tired because you haven’t been sleeping well all week, perhaps grab your daily cup of coffee, head off to work in the middle of rush-hour, try to complete several projects that are due by the end of the week, and so on. Then again, in between each of those minor events you experience varying levels of stress and anxiety. Nonetheless, you are in company because according to the National Health Interview Survey, 75% of the American population undergoes at least some stress every couple of weeks. A study several years ago estimated that around 11 million Americans suffer from unhealthy levels of stress at work, and, unfortunately, today that number has more than tripled (http://www.stresscure.com/hrn/facts.html). Muscles tensing up, feeling short of breath and fast heartbeats are all indications of stress; which apparently many Americans experience daily. To release the strain, numerous people look to exercise as a way of “venting” or in other words, letting go of those feelings of tension. However, to best understand the reasons for exercise as a helpful outlet of stress, one must understand exactly what stress is, what causes it, how it effects the body, how to manage it, and then ways of establishing and motivating oneself to participate in frequent physical activity.
Scott, E. (2012, October 19). Exercise and stress relief: Using exercise as a stress management