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Surveillance and privacy
Topics on the ethics of surveillance
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Recommended: Surveillance and privacy
Pratik Birajdar
Professor Parker
LING 100
5th March 2017
Controversy Revolving Security Surveillance:
Comparing the Views of Wendy Kaminer and The Economist Security Surveillance Cameras are a major concern in the modern world for every person. They play a major role as it records everything and it keeps proof of what is going around. Civilians are extremely worried about how security surveillance has gone out of control and they feel threatened. Wendy Kaminer’s article, “Trading Liberty for Illusions” was first published in Free Inquiry in the year 2002, claims that when Americans feel threatened, they tend to give up their freedoms for faux security measures. On the other hand, The Economist which is a weekly magazine published
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Kaminer states historical facts in her article about past American presidents who are well known for their work but they also carry a baggage which was overlooked. Out of few, one president every person in the world knows is Abraham Lincoln, who suspended habeas corpus and presided over the arrests of thousands of people for crimes like “disloyalty” (Kaminer, 2002, p. 397). She states this fact in order to make her argument stronger, and show that at the time of crisis, even the president took harsh measure against the innocent people instead of adding up security. She uses a strong name to make her argument very credible and shows her reader that government is capable of pulling faux security measures and they should stand up against. The Economist in his magazine mentions many individuals who are in top positions of security organizations. The author mentions Paul Ekman who is a researcher and an advisor to DHS and other intelligence, law-enforcement agencies in the United States, whose duty is to point out that signals which seem to reveal hostile intent change in context (The Economist, 2008, p. 401). Just like Kaminer, The Economist states these names to show their audience that they have mentioned reputable individuals who are expert in the field of …show more content…
Kaminer’s tone is believed more to be critical and can be said that she is concerned for her audience. The way she starts her article, “Only a fool with no sense of history would have been sanguine about the prospects for civil liberties after the September 11 attack” (Kaminer, 2002, p. 397) can be said that her tone is offensive to those people who jump to conclusions without any prior knowledge in the field of history. She says this because she wants Americans to act only when they have a good knowledge about the topic instead of blinding trusting on the government. The Economist uses a formal tone because many experts are describing their technology in the magazine. The Economist mentions Charles Cohen in the magazine who is the boss of Cybernet Systems working for America’s Army Research Laboratory, says that “behavior-recognition systems are getting good, and are already deployed at some security checkpoints” (The Economist, 2008, p. 400). The tone is more professional and formal for the audience. The individuals mentioned in the magazine are more professional who talks about their particular fields they are working on in the security
Our nation seems as if it is in a constant battle between freedom and safety. Freedom and security are two integral parts that keep our nation running smoothly, yet they are often seen conflicting with one another. “Tragedies such as Pearl Harbor, 9/11 and the Boston Marathon bombings may invoke feelings of patriotism and a call for unity, but the nation also becomes divided, and vulnerable populations become targets,” (Wootton 1). “After each attack a different group or population would become targets. “The attack on Pearl Harbor notoriously lead to Japanese Americans being imprisoned in internment camps, the attacks on 9/11 sparked hate crimes against those who appeared to be Muslim or Middle Eastern,” (Wootton 1). Often times people wind up taking sides, whether it be for personal freedoms or for national security, and as a nation trying to recover from these disasters we should be leaning on each other for support. Due to these past events the government has launched a series of antiterrorist measures – from ethnic profiling to going through your personal e-mail (Begley 1). Although there are times when personal freedoms are sacrificed for the safety of others, under certain circumstances the government could be doing more harm than good.
Have you ever heard of the idea of body-mounted cameras on police officers? If not, David Brooks will introduce you to the idea that was discussed in an article from New York Times called “The Lost Language of Privacy”. In this article, the author addressed both the positive and negative aspects of this topic but mostly concerned with privacy invasion for Americans. Although that is a valid concern but on a larger scale, he neglected to focus greatly on the significant benefits that we all desire.
Richards, Neil M. "The Dangers Of Surveillance." Harvard Law Review 126.7 (2013): 1934-1965. Academic Search Elite. Web. 8 Feb. 2014.
The government has total control: every room has telescreens with hidden cameras, everywhere people look, propaganda posters are hung with the slogan “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU,” (Orwell, 1) and Thought Police snoop through people’s
Current advancements in technology has given the government more tools for surveillance and thus leads to growing concerns for privacy. The two main categories of surveillance technologies are the ones that allow the government to gather information where previously unavailable or harder to obtain, and the ones that allow the government to process public information more quickly and efficiently (Simmons, 2007). The first category includes technologies like eavesdropping devices and hidden cameras. These are clear offenders of privacy because they are capable of gathering information while being largely unnoticed. The second category would include technologies that are used in a public space, like cameras in a public park. While these devices
“They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety.”-Benjamin Franklin. We live in an age where governments invade the private lives of its citizens in the name of safety. Ironically, anyone who displaying a hint of paranoia when it comes to government surveillance or secrecy is automatically labeled a conspiracy theorist or a kook. It seems that in the U.S., it has become frowned upon to believe that our government would ever infringe on our rights, unintentionally or deliberately. After all, they can’t, it says so in the constitution! But, alas, it turns out “Big Brother” has been very busy the past decade. It seems as though every year new government scandals arise, from cover ups to spying on U.S. citizens. Law enforcement and government agencies are slowly finding “loopholes” through problematic areas of the constitution, with little regard for citizens’ rights. It is our duty as citizens, to not tolerate violations of the law that our nation was founded upon. By examining history and other countries’ policies regarding privacy and freedoms, it becomes clear that if these breaches of our rights are allowed to go on, we will be living in a country of fear and oppression.
In 1948, George Orwell wrote about a society in which individual privacy was nonexistent. In this society, which he imagined would become a reality in the 1980s, surveillance was foremost. Everything one did was under surveillance by “Big Brother”, an unseen figure who was always watching you. Surveillance in this society was imposed and malicious. Although this type of society has never fully become a reality in the Western world, changes in technology and media are indirectly bringing this imagined society, one of complete surveillance, to life. With the rise in corporate business and commercialism, surveillance in society increasing; however, new media has brought about a significant shift in its use. In the 20th century, surveillance was primarily used for “protective measures”, as Orwell had imagined. In the 21st century, there has been a rise in its use for commercialism. This essay will critically analyze the developments in new media that have contributed to this shift, as well as explain the reason for the ubiquitous nature of surveillance in today’s western society. To aid with this analysis, surveillance will hereby be defined as a “focused, systematic, and routine attention to personal details for purposes of influence, management, protection or direction” (Lyon 2007:14).
Adam Penenberg’s “The Surveillance Society” reminds Americans of the tragic events of September 11, 2001 and the instant effects the that attacks on the World Trade Center had on security in the United States. Penenberg discusses how the airports were shut down and federal officials began to plot a military response. Although those were necessary actions, they were not as long lasting as some of the other safety precautions that were taken. The Patriot Act, which makes it easier for the government to access cell phones and pagers and monitor email and web browsing, was proposed. Politicians agreed that during a war civil liberties are treated differently. From there, Penenberg explains that for years before September 11th, Americans were comfortable with cameras monitoring them doing everyday activities.
Surveillance technology has improved abundantly overtime. It is so advanced in today’s society, to where you could be sitting in the comfort of your own home, and not know that you are being watched through your webcam. Being as though it is developed to capture ones every move it can be a bit invading. Although surveillance technology is a great resource for many things such as keeping society safe, it could lead to negative outcomes including: invasion of privacy and identity theft. Surveillance technology has grown vigorously since the attack on 9/11. For example, there has said to have been a proliferation of surveillance cameras that have been installed in public places such as Times Square and the nation’s capital. Also Britain being
Mass surveillance is a word that has been thrown around every so often in the last few decades, especially ever since George Orwell’s book Nineteen Eighty-Four. Although this book was released over 60 years ago, some aspects of the book are seeming to become true in the United States, and other parts of the world today. The idea of mass surveillance isn’t so taboo anymore, as there are several programs ran by sovereign countries around the world which monitor their domestic citizens, as well as citizens and leaders of other foreign countries. With all of our technological communication advances since 1949, this age of information is only going to get more severe, and more tracking and monitoring will be done. The biggest offender of doing this is the NSA, shortened for National Security Agency. The NSA is an organization that was made by the US Government to monitor intelligence, and collect, translate and decode information. What’s important about the NSA, is that this most recent summer, a program named PRISM was revealed by a whistleblower, and in summary, PRISM monitors everything it can, including our own citizens in the United States. This “scandal” had a lot of air time for many months, and is still in the news today. The revelation of what the NSA is doing behind our backs is what made the basis of this essay, and made me think of how similar this entire situation is to Nineteen Eighty-Four.
Taylor, James Stacey. "In Praise of Big Brother: Why We Should Learn to Stop Worrying and Love Government Surveillance." Public Affairs Quarterly July 2005: 227-246.
1984, a novel by George Orwell, represents a dystopian society in which the people of Oceania are surveilled by the government almost all the time and have no freedoms. Today, citizens of the United States and other countries are watched in a similar way. Though different technological and personal ways of keeping watch on society than 1984, today’s government is also able to monitor most aspects of the people’s life. 1984 might be a dystopian society, but today’s condition seems to be moving towards that controlling state, where the citizens are surveilled by the government at all times.
Most people concerned about the privacy implications of government surveillance aren’t arguing for no[sic] surveillance and absolute privacy. They’d be fine giving up some privacy as long as appropriate controls, limitations, oversight and accountability mechanisms were in place. ”(“5 Myths about Privacy”). The fight for privacy rights is by no means a recent conflict.
The selection “A Surveillance Society” by William E. Thompson and Joseph V. Hickey; the article summarizes the recording of persons through surveillance systems in their daily lives; either online or in the physical world and how it alters their lives. There is a matter of whether surveillance is for our benefit of protection or a violation of our privacy. In the beginning paragraphs of “A Surveillance Society” the argument was that the act of recording in our society and government has increasingly grown ever since terrorism has rose to be more evident. In paragraph four it was said “Since 911 terrorist attacks, the United States has been trying to catch up. Times Square in New York and the nation’s
The use of electronic surveillance in the environment was basically to provide security and safety in the environment, which was used to monitor the rate of crime and other social vices in the world, providing global security to the world, and such information on security spreads faster at a snap on the Internet. But today the electronic surveillances are being used to bridge human rights and freedom, this involves the u...