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19th century Native American Tribes
Western native american tribes
19th century Native American Tribes
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Community, a word we all know, but do not really think about when it could be a reason for the downfall of modern man. The problem with the community in the 21st century is that people have become complacent. They no longer have to be in fear. In the book Tribe, by Sebastian Junger, he gives the perspective of the Native American Indians in the time of colonialism. He claims that Indian communities were strong and that a community in todays world would not come close to the quality of the Indians. The thing is, though he states this and supports it with what he believes are facts, we cannot confirm the credibility if them. He gives numerous examples including instances where British people would abandon their village in order to join the Indian …show more content…
One of these factors was that the suicide rate of Native Americans was extremely low. As Junger states in his book, “Among American Indians, for example, suicide was understood to apply in vary narrow circumstances: in old age to avoid burdening the tribe, in ritual paroxysms of grief following death of a spouse…” (Junger 19). As Junger says that the application of suicide was very narrow, it is safe to say that he believes that this means that the suicide rate of Native Americans was very small. There are many peer reviewed articles that would state otherwise. In the Scholarly article Reviewing Suicide in Native American Communities, the writers state that, “In addition, the age-adjusted suicide death rate for AI/Ans (American Indians and Alaskan Natives) is 20.2 per 100,000, approximately twice as high as the U.S. all-races rate of 10.6 per 100,000, with males accounting for the majority of suicide decedents”(Alcantara, Gone 461). As one can see these two quotes have contradictory statements. The only thing that separates them is that the first comes from a book with no direct citation and the second came from a scholarly, peer reviewed article. Junger does not make references to outside sources when it comes to the claims in question until the reader reaches the back of the book with a list of resources that he used. Because of a …show more content…
He compares these two in regards to wealth or food and the accumulation of it. He states that “In hunter-gatherer terms, these senior executives are claiming a disproportionate amount of food simply because they have the power to do so. A tribe like the !Kung would not permit that because it would represent a serious threat to group cohesion and survival, but that is not true for a wealthy country like the United States.” (Junger 32). First off, there is no introduction to this claim about the !Kung tribe and so there cant be a credible source to back this statement up. The author seems to be talking like he knows the tribe personally, which we know is not the case. Saying this, nobody can actually prove this point unless there was someone that still practices the traditions of the !Kung tribe to verify the practices of the tribe would, indeed, act this way. This claim seems to have tones of personal emotion from the author in which it relates to his political beliefs. Even if this is not a claim that is tied to political beliefs, the comparison in general is not viable due to the fact the government in todays society is in drastically different conditions to that of which the !Kung were put under. The tribe had to worry about their survival and where their next meal would come from. If they were under
In Tribe: On Homecoming and Belonging, author Sebastian Junger deeply reflects on the ancient tribal human behaviors such as loyalty, dependence on the surrounding community, and cooperation, as well as how modern-day society has deviated entirely. Junger theorizes that such deviation from communal societies to individualistic societies is the principle reason depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and suicide rates in veterans are incredibly high and increasing at such an alarming rate. Junger supports his thesis with multiple credible sources, as well as realistic comparisons of ancient civilization behaviors to modern day behaviors.
A community is comprised of a group of goal oriented individuals with similar beliefs and expectations. Currently the term is used interchangeably with society, the town one lives in and even religion. A less shallow interpretation suggests that community embodies a lifestyle unique to its members. Similarities within the group establish bonds along with ideals, values, and strength in numbers unknown to an individual. Ideals and values ultimately impose the culture that the constituents abide by. By becoming part of a community, socialization...
JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association, Regional variations in suicide rates - United States, 1990-1994. (From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Sep 24, 1997, v278 n12.
History has shown us that in order for a society to flourish there must be some commonality within the society. Sharing similar values, interests and cultures may be the basis for forming a community. The true test of a society is when communities can comprise, merging together as a larger, stronger, united society. For this process to even begin, there must be a common factor, be it foe, economic reasons, etc., a common goal amongst the communities. A prime example is the creation of a united American society. To truly appreciate the complexity of forming a united society you must first understand why these groups of people came to this strange new land. What similarities they shared, the differences which divided them and the force which unified them.
There are consistent patterns or themes regarding Native American world views and the differentiation of cultural elements and society. Native Americans retained control of institutional and cultural orders against the assimilation effort because all aspects of Native American societies are interrelated, guided by the broader cultural world views. Each cultural or institutional element is, in fact, overlapped with other elements, so change in one element inevitably affects the broader cultural and social complex. While adopting to a new environment and small changes was possible in the West, where social and cultural elements are separate from each other, Native Americans were faced with conflicts and a potential, large disruption of the existing social orders.
Some members of the community immerge and become important figures as well. In the novel Earth Abides, we see a tribe with only a few members, grow and develop into a community with over three hundred members. In a new world and with such hard conditions, The Tribe managed to survive successfully. This task was not easy, considering all the other people in the world who had failed.
In “It Takes a Tribe” by David Berreby, he claims that humans are born with the urge to belong, and our experiences in life subconsciously shape who we are, placing us in groups. Berreby first provides examples of stereotyping and states how judging groups is a serious problem today, comparing it to prejudice and racism (par. 1-2). He moves forward to discuss how easily humans adapt to their surroundings and how this causes us to be placed inside these “exclusive” groups (par. 4-5). Berreby uses “college loyalty” and “school spirit” as examples of this, showing that colleges are the perfect place to study this behavior as they are strong comparisons to this behavior in the rest of the world (par. 8-9). Berreby also shares that “us” vs. “them”
In his book Tribe, Sebastian Junger, a journalist, tries to persuade the readers that our current society is no longer moving toward a common goal, which is making society more individualistic and in turn creating an undesirable lifestyle. Junger uses different communities throughout generations, such as Native American life in the 1760s and the Eastern Londoners during WWII, to solidify the argument that modern society’s individualistic mindset is not what is best for the common good. Junger later tries to further this argument by saying that after war, veterans with PTSD and veterans in general, long for the war they were in because upon return, they no longer feel a part of the self-preservative way of life that modern society holds. However, Junger gets lost in his argument by misrepresenting both the community of veterans and
Why do Native American teenagers have the highest suicide rate in the country? Poverty, alcohol/drug addiction and finally isolation are the contributing factors that lead to Native American teenagers having the highest suicide rate in the country.
In the past decade, suicide rates have been on the incline; especially among men. According to the New York Times (2013), “From 1999 to 2010, the suicide rate among Americans ages 35 to 64 rose by nearly 30 percent… The suicid...
Among American civilians, whites have historically and significantly led the way in the rates of suicides. Although leveling off after the 1990’s, the rate of white suicides has still been almost twice as much as minority groups. It has also been shown that males commit suicide significantly more than females.
Community takes high precedence over self in Native American culture. They are a collectivist culture which means the tribe members will work as a whole to raise children and help one another (Hodgins & Hodgins, 2013, p. 449). Native Americans view many tribe member s as close family. The concept of family “stretches far beyond the concept of the traditional nuclear family in Western culture” (Lettenberger-Klein, Fish, & Hecker, 2013, p. 149).
In 2014, there were 42,773 deaths by suicide in the United States. Though suicide rates decreased from 1990-2000 from 12.5 suicides per 100,000 to 10.4 per 100,000, over the past decade, however, the rate has again increased to 12.1 per 100,000. Every day, approximately 105 Americans die by suicide and there is nearly one death by suicide in the U.S. every 12.3 minutes. (CDC). There is one suicide for every estimated 25 suicide attempts and one suicide for every estimated 4 suicide attempts in the elderly. (CDC). Suicide takes the lives of over 38,000 Americans every year and only an estimated quarter of a million people each year become suicide survivors. (AAS).
Should the most selfish elite individual take heed and meditate on the ideology behind community, he/she may awaken to the fact that many persons looking after one person has more advantages and a better survival rate than one trying to preserve one. The needs of the one will never outweigh the needs of the collective group. In the end individuality inevitably leads to self-destruction; therefore, commitment to community is a requirement for contemporary Americans and vital to its survival.
A Community can be defined as a group of people who don’t just live in the same area, but also share the same interests, experiences and often concerns about the area in which they live. Often when individuals have lived on a street or in an area for a while they become familiar with each other and the issues surrounding them. Children often attend the same schools and grow up together, again sharing similar experiences. In some instances adults may work together, and quite commonly all community members will share the same doctors, dentists, hospitals, health visitors and other public services and facilities.