Saudi Arabia justice system is based on Sharia and Islamic law from the Quran and the Sunnah, which are the Muslim traditions formed from Islamic prophet Muhammad. Sharia has been adopted by Saudi Arabia in an unmodified method. The Saudi court system was created by King Abdul Aziz who founded the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia back in 1932, the kingdom was introduced to the country between 1927 and 1960. The Saudi Arabia first criminal method was issued in 2001, decisions are made without juries and usually by a single judge. Some of the punishments that are still practiced in Saudi Arabia are, stoning, beheading, amputation and lashing. Serious criminal behavior include murder, rape, theft, robbery, adultery, which craft, sorcery and apostasy.
The justice system has three main parts, the Shari’ah Courts where most of the cases are being reviewed. The Shari’ah Courts are broken into three different categories. The first one is, Courts of the First Instance, the second is, Courts of Cassation and the third one is, Supreme Judicial Council. The second justice system is Board of Grievances, ...
The tribal court system holds the judiciary branch. They handle all matters pertaining to the tribal members disputes and criminal activity. The tribal court has two full time judges, a Chief Judge and a Associate Judge. Both judges are appointed by the tribal council and they decide the length on their contracts. The Tribal Council has the power to enforce law and order of membership within the tribe through the Tribal Court system.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, no one imagined that the next great world power would emerge from Saudi Arabia. Especially, because ancient empires thought that the land was worthless, but they didn’t know that it had great trade routes. Trade brought them in connection with other civilizations and that’s how the city of Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia, became known. The city of Mecca was a mix of religious beliefs, they used to worship many gods and had their own rituals. The world of Islam took place in Mecca, where Muhammad was born in 570 CE.
In the first chapter of his book The Justice of Islam, Lawrence Rosen focuses on explaining the role of the qadi under an Islamic justice system in Morocco. He explains that the qadi essentially acts as a mediator between both parties of a dispute and attempts to establish a momentary peace before an agreement can be reached. Although this description could be applied to a judge or an arbitrator in the American judicial system, the qadi’s role differs in that they must take into consideration the divine law as laid out in the quran, the value system of the society they live in, what is in the best interest of the community, in addition to applying his or her judgment and discretion in coming to a decision. In Rosen’s example, people in Morocco
The high court makes judgments on constitutional question and disputes, the high court also resolves conflicts between states and federal government. Its also the final court of appeal.
Proverbs 21:15 New Living Translation (NLT) states, “Justice is a joy to the godly, but it terrifies evildoers.” With that being said, there are “94 district courts, 13 circuit courts, and one Supreme Court throughout the country.” The court systems are not in place to be abused by the representative nor those that are looking for assistance. The court systems exist to provide justice for all.
“Due to federalism, both the federal government and each of the state governments have their own court systems ("Comparing Federal & State Courts").” “State court systems vary from state to state, and each is a little different ("State Courts vs. Federal Courts", 2015). The American Court System consists of state courts and federal courts; they are two types of courts we have in our country. Although both courts have similar aspects, there is also many differences between the two courts.
The US court system consists of a trial court, an appellate court, and a supreme or high court. The trial court is the first to hear the facts of a case and has original jurisdiction. The appellate court hears cases whose resolution is disputed by the losing party in the trial court. The supreme or high court hears cases whose outcome is disputed by the losing party in the appellate court. The supreme or high court chooses which cases warrant a hearing. The federal and the state court system have the same basic structure. Each consists of a trial court, an appellate court, and a supreme or high court. The Federal Court of Appeals has thirteen (13) circuits which cover most states except the District of Columbia. The federal system also has specialty courts such as the Court of Federal Claims and the United States Tax Court.
The court system is composed of lawyers, judges, and juries. Their job is to ensure that everyone receives a fair trial, determine guilt or innocence, and apply sentences to guilty parties. The court system will contain one judge, and a jury of twelve citizens. The jury of the court will determine the guilt or innocence of the individual. The jury will also recommend a sentence for the crime the individual committed.
It is bordered by Iraq and Jordan on the north, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain and United Arab Emirates on the east, Oman and Yemen on the south. The Arabian Gulf Sea surrounded from the east and the Red Sea from the west. Saudi Arabia is a traditional monarchy. Al Saud dynasty is a royal family of the kingdom. The population of the kingdom was estimated to be 29,369,428 in 2014 - the 43rd largest in the world (Worldpopulationreview.com, 2014). In the technology side, Saudi Arabia is becoming focused on technology. They increase the spending on connectivity and human resources (Saudi Arabia Emergence of Innovation Kingdom,
The American Court System is an important part of American history and one of the many assets that makes America stand out from other countries. It thrives for justice through its structured and organized court systems. The structures and organizations are widely influenced by both the State and U.S Constitution. The courts have important characters that used their knowledge and roles to aim for equality and justice. These court systems have been influenced since the beginning of the United State of America. Today, these systems and law continue to change and adapt in order to keep and protect the peoples’ rights.
Crimes punishable by the death sentence in Saudi Arabia include murder, serious attacks on the Islam religion, adultery, dress codes, and since 1987, drug smuggling. Under Saudi Arabian law, serious crimes merit serious consequences. Repeated theft is punishable by amputation of the right hand, administered under anesthetic. Because most meals in Saudi Arabia are eaten by hand from a communal bowl and only the right hand may touch the food, this punishment effectively bans the convicted thief from society. The severity of this punishment has led to a slight softening of the law in recent years; now if the thief repents and makes restitution before the case is brought before a judge, the punishment can be reduced... furthermore, the victim of the crime may demand payment rather than amputation of the thief’s right hand, and in some cases the victim is even permitted to parden the criminal. In a typical year at least ten hands amputations are carried out for repeated thievery in Saudi Arabia. (Goodwin, 1943) Today in the United States, crimes such as theft are punishable by jail sentence if they have more than one thievery act.
Based on Judicature Acts of 1873 and 1875 , the High Court is divided into few specialist divisions which are the King’s Bench, Common Pleas, Exchequer and Admiralty Division.
However, you need to understand the situation in Saudi Arabia first. The way people drive in Saudi Arabia is insane. I mean, imagine that all cars are not following the traffic laws. You can go as fast as the car goes and you wouldn't be stopped at all. Leading to the deaths of nineteen people every day on the country’s roads.
Sharia’s history can be dated back to 570 CE, in Mecca, the birthplace of Muhammad. Muhammad is Islam’s prophet, who unified Arabia into one religious state, by claiming to spread the revelations and word of God. The word of God was then created into the Quran, Islam’s most holy book; Muhammad’s sayings were put into the Hiddath, and his way of life and daily practices, were put into the Sunnah, also both holy Islamic scriptures. These holy books were created after Muhammad’s death, when the tribes of Arabia began to come together underneath one religion, and that was the beginning of Islam, and the birth of Sharia. The Sharia is taken from the Quran, the Sunna, and the Hadith, which are all religious texts.
world because of this there a very wealthy country. (Saudi Arabia is also the largest