Samuel de Champlain Samuel de Champlain was a French navigator, soldier, and explorer who sailed across the Atlantic and explored much of the St. Lawrence, Great Lakes, and the Atlantic coastline. He played a large role in founding New France, as he aided in the foundation of colonies in Acadia, and Québec, he establishes a permanent trading post for the fur trade and made successful alliances with the indigenous people to allow the fur trade to flourish. In 1604, Champlain sailed to Acadia (present-day Nova Scotia) with Pierre Dugua de Mons to establish a French colony at Ile Ste-Croix. This colony needed to move to Port- Royal, in 1605, due to its more sheltered location. However, this colony did not last long for it had to be abandoned, …show more content…
Lawrence River to establish a new settlement. He chose the location of the abandoned village of Stadacona to create the new settlement, since it was an advantageous location for trade, had fertile grounds, and could be easily defended from attacks. Champlain called it “Québec”, from the Algonquian word Kébec meaning, “where the river narrows”. This established a base for French colonial power and culture in North America, where the French were able to control the fur trade much more easily. As the settlement began to grow, Champlain moved on to new plans. He established the first permanent trading post on the site of Québec for the fur trade. Champlain gathered different fur trading companies under the organization of the Company of One Hundred Associates to open up the trading post. In order to develop a vast trade network for the fur trade, he needed to form an alliance with the Algonquians, who were the Montagnais of the St Lawrence, the nations on the Ottawa River, and the Huron-Wendat of the Great Lakes. They agreed to make trade relations if Champlain obliged to support them in their war against the Iroquois, who were the Haudenosaunee Confederacy. After they won the war, the French became allies with the Algonquians, while becoming enemies with the
Champlain was basically a sea man by birth. He was born into a family of sea captains and his father was a really good and experienced sea captain. His uncle went with him on his first trip. When he was a little boy, his hometown was filled to the gills with docks and huge ships which encouraged his love of boats and exploring. He also had to work for King Henry and do many other things containing maps and boats. He found the love of sailing and exploring because he had very good motivational things to push him along his journey.
Champlain’s first voyage trip was with his uncle-in-law, Saint Julien, a great navigator and sea voyageur. Julien was transporting Spanish soldiers to Cadiz in the pursuit of a treaty with the Vervins. Champlain got an opportunity to accompany his uncle for his first navigation trip. He made another voyage to West Indies and Mexico. In any navigation he made, he took notes, learnt new things and submitted a report to King Henry. He legally acquired the voyage ship and property after his uncle died leaving Champlain financially stable to make further exploration works. He served in the king’s court as a geographer. His first trip to the Northern America was to observer trade expedition that the King had assented to him. He met François Grave, a great navigator and ship captain who taught him what navigation in the North America entailed. Champlain drew Saint Lawrence on a map after his trip. Champlain established many settlements such as Acadia and P...
The French Fur Trade Beginning in the mid sixteenth century, French explorers were able to establish a powerful and lasting presence in what is now the Northern United States and Canada. The explorers placed much emphasis on searching and colonizing the area surrounding the St. Lawrence River “which gave access to the Great Lakes and the heart of the continent”(Microsoft p?). They began exploring the area around 1540 and had early interactions with many of the Natives, which made communication easier for both peoples when the French returned nearly fifty years later. The French brought a new European desire for fur with them to America when they returned and began to trade with the Indians for furs in order to supply the European demands. The Natives and the French were required to interact with each other in order to make these trades possible, and, over time, the two groups developed a lasting alliance.
When the French arrived there were no intentions of enslaving the Huron or Iroquois for farming or mining. Jacques Cartier was the first French colonists to interact with the Huron in 1534. The French exploited the relationship the Huron had with other tribes to establish trade from the St. Lawrence River to further inland towards the Great Lakes. The French colonists relationship revolved around the Huron when it came to hunting, skinning and trading for furs. The Huron would do most of the work when came to the fur trading, however, for their work they would receive weapons and metal goods for trade. Like many other Native American tribes, the Huron became
The French colonized the region of Acadia, which is now Nova Scotia, and the Acadians were the French colonists who lived in the area. However, there were also English colonists in the area and the groups didn’t get along well. The French lost Nova Scotia to the British in a war which led to the Treaty of Utrecht (signed in 1713) which formally named Acadia as a British territory (Dormon, 39). The treaty forced the Acadians to swear an oath of allegiance to the British crown which they refused because this would require them to renounce their Catholic religion for that of the Anglican church, because of this the likelihood of another war with the French was high. The Acadians refusal to swear an oath to the British caused the British to order a deportation of the Acadians who then fled with whatever they could carry.
Fur trading started between the Europeans along with the Aboriginals when the most valuable beaver pelts was a substituted for metal and clothing goods such as iron knives and axis, copper kettles, blankets and trinkets. The beaver pelts were well desired by the Europeans for the reason that using this fur for headgear provided an elegant way to keep dry. However these pelts were for fashion, as men and women could be instantly noted within the social hierarchy by according to their beaver hats. It was so valuable that the sand on the floor was filtered to save every hair that has fallen off. For the Europeans, captivating advantages of the rich furs from the Indians in the New World was a major factor in generating handsome profits, and there is no other pelt exchanging business enterprise like the Hudson's Bay Company. It is the oldest venture of Canada and it inspired many by its domination in the fur trading industry during its early years. They equipped their own armies, minted its own coins and even issued its own medals. The company had controlled fully one-third of present-day Canadian territory and were thought by many as a kingdom by itself in the fur industry. They had trading posts from the very north Arctic Ocean to Hawaii and as far south as San Francisco. HBC's revenue didn't generate simply from this one way trade in furs to Europe; it also consists of large amounts of European goods to North America. These goods incorporated many other products that local people cannot construct such as gunpowder, bullets, weapons, tobacco, kettles, pots, beads, fishing hooks, needles, scissors, and so much more. The Hudson's Bay Company showed a great measure of success since its formation, but it didn't come without s...
Consequently, the search for fur pelts led to further exploration of the land, allowing more of the resources to be found and used as an advantage for Europe. It also allowed for more towns, cities, and trading posts to be established, which then increased the Canadian population (“Living Off the Land”, 1). One of the many effects the exploitation of Canadian fur had was the fact that companies and colonies were founded. One specific example that is often credited for much of the fur trade in Canada is the notable Hudson’s Bay Company (“The Hudson’s Bay Company Is Established: 1670.”, 1). It was mainly started by Pierre Esprit Radisson and Médard Chouart Des Groseilliers, two explorers and trade leaders that were in search of fur and contribution to France’s quickly growing economy. The two also were motivated by the search of land towards the West and North, unlike other aims from the French government. One of the instances that proved the French government’s unwillingness to explore in these areas includes when Groseilliers returned from Hudson’s Bay with a spectacular quantity of fur, claiming he had found an overland trade route, he was
some Swiss soldiers. Selkirk re-established his colony and also took controlled fort William. The last fight proved to be the last straw for the fur trade companies in the area.
O: Rage and revolt can describe the country of France at the time of the Revolution faced because of turmoil and struggle they faced. Different estates were formed based on what you did and your class in society. The people of society wanted more say in the government and decisions that King Louis XVI made. The public didn't approve with much of what King Louis did. His lack of ability to be a strong king and leader affected his reputation to the public eye. King Louis was tried for committing treason to the country of France. Treason is the attempt to kill a sovereign and overthrow the government. Some of the reasons were his attempt to flee to Varennes, living in Versailles which was not in Paris, and reforms he passed as a ruler. These actions performed by King Louis isn’t what a King does, but that doesn’t prove any
In 1870, he with success commanded the Red River Expedition to ascertain Canadian sovereignty over the territorial dominion and Canadian province.[24] Canadian province had entered Canadian Confederation once the Hudson's Bay Company transferred its management of western North American country to the govt of the Dominion of North American country. British and Canadian authorities unheeded the pre-existing Government of Assiniboia and unskilled negotiations with its replacement, the Métis's rebel probationary Government headed by Joe Louis Cambodian monetary unit.[24] The campaign to place down the rebellion was created tough by the poor communications at the time. Fort Garry (now Winnipeg), the capital of Canadian province was a little center
the Strait of Belle Isle, and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence; on the south by New
Old Quebec – Take a stroll in Old Quebec. It is a historic neighborhood of Quebec City surrounded with walls. It is one of the oldest settlements in Canada, so you find indulge yourself firsthand with the French settlement history. Learn and see historical events that occurred in Old Quebec. Here, you can find the Chateau Frontenac, Place-Royale, Petit
Firstly, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland, Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick had fertile lands and full of many resources that benefited the Acadians which allowed them to continue in their former lives. The Acadians came from Europe during the seventeenth century to become self-reliant people. They farmed and raised livestock on marsh lands in order to be independent. In order for the Acadians to continue their normal lifestyles, they needed to become independent and learn how to create a successful economy in the east coast coloni...
...le and defeating the Iroquois once and for all. Since Champlain was able to quickly develop a French-Indian alliance, founding the settlement of Quebec was easy and effective towards the beginning of New France’s future.
Marco Polo was born in 1254 in Venice, Italy. Venice was the center of commerce in the Mediterranean Sea, where the Polos had lived for a very long time since Marco was just a little boy. The Polo family was full of great nobles, but yet the family was not complete. When Marco Polo was young, his mother had passed away, and his father and uncle became successful jewel merchants, who had lived in Asia for almost all of his childhood. Because of the many travels of Marco Polo, he was able to bring back valuable information to the people of Europe, and influenced many of the travelers at that time.