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Impact of globalization on nation
Impacts of globalization for developing countries
Impact of globalization on nation
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SADC: Recent Developments and Achievements
Introduction
Regional groupings such as SADC aims to bring neighbouring countries into a league or association or union where they will be able to work together in terms of matters concerning politics, economics and development, the ultimate being regional integration. The concept of regional integration is nothing new. During biblical times the Canaanites comprising of different countries formed a union to deal with the invading band of Israelites from Egypt.
The intention of regional integration is to form a centre that will promote the interests of all the member countries - as the old adage says ‘there is strength in numbers’.
In Africa, regional integration is necessary considering that the majority of African countries are small, weak and poor. Integrating the countries of Africa will help them in dealing with the issues of globalisation that poses a serious threat poor nations. In international stages such as the United Nations, World Trade Organisation, International Monetary Fund and the World Bank the voices of smaller countries such as Lesotho, Swaziland, Seychelles, Benin, etc are not heard.
With regional integration we are assuming that smaller countries such as Swaziland, Lesotho, Botswana can come together and form one community like the SADC. Doing this they can form a collective powerful force that will enable them to deal with such burning issues like eradication of poverty, globalisation and social epidemics like HIV/AIDS.
Looking at the cases of Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Angola can highlight the benefits of regional integration. Tanzanian economy has stagnated since the eighties and failed to develop. It is only now that it is active member of the SADC that its economy is beginning to grow. DRC and Angola that have been ravaged by political shenanigans where warlords and rebels were the order of the day are learning from the other member countries like South Africa, Botswana that are politically stable. Communities such as the SADC have organs of politics and economic developments – organs that deal with the promotion and creation of democratic cultures while on the other hand facilitating economic developments to member countries.
SADC’s Decentralised Approach
Before 2001 the countries forming the SADC have identified many common challenges. These challenges are divided into sectors and are illustrated in the following diagram.
Environment and land managementInland fisheries, forestry and wildlife Tourism Culture, information and sport Marine fisheries and resources Finance and investment Human resources development Industry and trade Employment and labour Food, agriculture and natural resources Water conservation and distribution Transport and communication
... attention allowed economic exploitation in the Congo and its people devastated by human rights abuses, and even today the lack of international attention has caused many conflicts in and around the Congo. The economic exploitation of the Congo during colonial times robbed the country of wealth which could have been used to develop the land, and the lack of wealth has contributed to Congo’s poor standing in the world today. Lastly, the human rights abuses in the Congo Free State contributed to economic and political troubles during the colonial period and has continued into the present day, as human rights abuses are still prevalent in that region of Africa. Due to the lack of international attention, economic exploitation, and human rights abuses, the Congo Free State was harmful to the Congo region of Africa and its legacy continues to harm that region of Africa.
armies to remember God's goodness despite the difficult times, and to trust Him in spite of dire
Problems began for Africa when there was the “scramble for Africa. Africa was extremely divided throughout the continent. There was no nation intact. Even though they were divided into colonies, they still had no sovereignty. Since they had no form of nationalism it made it impossible to succeed as a nation. This really hurt Africa economically. If they would have been able to come together as a nation they could have pulled all of their assets together and exploit them in order to make money. By not doing this it allowed the government to exploit the people. This is why there are starving people in Africa on television. The states of Africa were created in order to make money by exporting all the various resources, whether it was slaves, minerals, or agriculture. There was much to gain by owning a chunk of land in Africa. This reason being because Africa is so rich in their resources for trade. After the race was over it left Africa severely divided.
Prostitution should be legalized and regulated as society would benefit in various ways, such as the reduced spread of sexually transmitted diseases, economic benefits, empowering women, and reducing the violence toward sex workers. Because prostitution is criminalized many suffer as a result. It is inhumane to subject people to violence, rape, or abuse when it could be prevented if prostitution is decriminalized and regulated. Due to the illegalization of prostitution, this profession is driven underground which undermines the safety of prostitutes. The issue with prostitution is the controversy on the social and moral legitimacy of commercial sex. Despite the public health concerns, legalized and regulated prostitution will benefit the health of society.
The United Nations (UN) was established at the end of World War II, in order to promote co-operation between nations. The UN replaced the failed and ineffective League of Nations; its goal was to prevent future conflicts. In the beginning, the Cold War was the main international topic so the United Nations spent most of its attention on preventing the United States and the Soviet Union from entering into a major war. In the after math of the Cold War many countries gained their independence, as states in Africa were being decolonized there was hostility between ethnic populations. The UN has been involved in sixty peace operation throughout the world since its inception. Two of the peace missions were launched in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The United Nations Organization in the Congo (ONUC) during the Cold War, and the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUC) in the early 2000’s with it currently still ongoing.
Seventy-seven countries have made prostitution legal thus far and some believe the United States should allow the legalization of prostitution. One reason why is because prostitutes are not protected against violence and crime. Prostitution is unregulated therefore when prostitutes turn to the authorities for help when exposed to violence they are often arrested (“Prostitution” 1). The death rate for prostitutes in the US is two-hundred and four out of every hundred thousand. Additionally, the average prostitute gets physically attacked at least once a month (“Prostitution” 2). Due to the lack of law enforcement protecting them, prostitutes are easy targets for violence because of their vulnerability. Many human-rights groups argue that “criminalization makes it more likely that the rights of sex workers will be violated” (Picard 1). Furthermore, advocates believe abolishing prostitution would lead to the expansion of human and trafficking, which defeats the purpose of criminalizing prostitution (Picard 1).
Prostitution is the world’s oldest profession. There will always be people willing to offer their bodies for money and there will always be people willing to pay for sex, and let’s face it, prostitution is not going away anytime sooner, so we should not expect that by looking to the other side it will suddenly cease to exist. The problem is that even when prostitution is a victimless crime, when is criminalized, it gives the opportunity to other illegal activities to take advantage of sex workers. Prostitution does not attract illegal activities, illegal activities attract prostitution. Prostitution should be legalized because it would reduce human trafficking, prevent STDs transmission and protect sex workers’ rights.
“The American Academy of Pediatrics states that “most childhood vaccines are 90%-99% effective in preventing disease” (“Vaccines,” n.d., para. 1). Vaccines are the most effective way to protect children from serious diseases. Although some parents argue that vaccines cause other complications and diseases, most commonly autism. In the past few years parents have been fighting against vaccinating their children. Although many people argue against vaccinations, they are essential due to the chemicals in vaccines are proven safe, vaccines protect the community as a whole, and they also prevent disease early on.
Trafficking, Inequality, and Prostitution - The triad of despair and contradiction. Those that abide in the United States do not necessarily envision these issues to be as relevant as gay rights, minimum wage, and politics. Although there are three aspects to the idea of using one’s body for sex - trafficking, inequality, and prostitution - the concept is summed up by perception of prostitution. When a controversial issue is made legal, crime rates increase because it is now considered to be the norm, creating discrepancy. Some might believe that legalizing prostitution will increase tax revenue, lower STD rates, and create a safer environment for women. However, the legalization of prostitution is the most ignorant and dull-witted decision that any government official can make; an act of this sort will result in an increase in psychological obstacles, the removal of intimacy
Prostitution is the one of the world’s oldest professions, and it is typically seen as a last resort or a tragic profession for someone to end up in. It’s common for people to question the circumstances these people must have endured to end up involved in prostitution. Opinions such as these allow society to look down on prostitutes and in turn allow for the mistreatment of sex workers. If prostitution were able to be regulated it would be less dangerous for those involved and would be able to lower many crimes associated with sex work. Prostitution should be decriminalized in the United States of America because it would help to better regulate the industry and in turn create a safer environment for all those who choose to be involved.
...tries. These ideas were discussed in lecture on February 16th, 2011, as well as explored in Manfred B. Steger's, Globalization: A Very Short Introduction, and I.B. Logan and Kidane Mengisteab's article, "IMF – World Bank Adjustment and Structural Transformation in Sub-Saharan Africa." Instead of globalization as a positive system for SSA, it did the opposite, and made the region stagnant in economic terms. It was about expanding relationships among countries, but adjustments were creating barriers that prevented SSA from economic communications with other countries. Therefore, it contributed to colonialism after World War II; colonial powers were able to indirectly control what SSA could do, and whom they were able to contact. The World Bank as a financial institution affected SSA's economic industry, and was partly responsible for the control colonial powers had.
Does constructivist teaching have an effect on high school students’ engagement in the science classroom?
Much of the political case for regional economic integration stems from national security. Another case study provided by Hill is the European Union. The nation states of Western Europe bonded together in an effort to deal with the political giants of the USSR to the east and the USA to the west. Further, regional economic integration can facilitate political harmony between nations due to their increased level of
Barton, Robin L. "Why Prostitution Should Be Legalized in the U.S." The Crime Report.org –