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Edward said and orientalism introduction
Edward said and orientalism introduction
Rudyard Kipling, “The White Man’s Burden”. essay
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Rudyard Kipling grew up in a very unstable home and environment in India, Bombay. He was bullied as a kid and had a bad family life. He turned to writing and reading as a way to cope with his abusive childhood and published his first book in 1902 (Stewart, britannica). His books display a variety of imperialist thoughts that revolve around racist intentions as well. Although Kipling can be read as a well-intentioned imperialist, his stories demonstrate that he is also a racist because he portrays the natives as savages, unclean and an inferior race and believes the help can help the “inferior races” civilize. In the book, Beyond the Pale, Kipling quotes that “East is east and west is west, and never the twain shall meet”(Kipling, 33). According to a recent panel talk at Lehigh, Kipling's quote about the East and the West is the “best summary of the Orientalist mindset” The stereotypes assigned to Oriental cultures are that they are oppressive and restrictive when it comes to power and dishonest and obsequious when it comes to being placed in high positions (Singh, An Introduction to Edward Said, Orientalism, and Postcolonial Literary Studies). As an imperialist Kipling only wants the best for his country, but becomes a racist when he calls the east orientals and believes that other cultures are corrupt and will corrupt his country if they were to mix. …show more content…
Kipling is very racist in this short story. Kipling makes it very clear that the white man “culture” is better and superior while compared to any other culture, specifically Indian culture. In 1899 Kipling released White Man’s Burden. White Man’s Burden is Kipling's idea that the task of every white man should be to impose their civilization on the black inhabitants of their colonies. When Kipling
...ating people by the color of their skin. Furthermore showing this racism throughout all walks of life even within the novel. This furthers supports Said’s theory of Orientalism in that it is displaying the Westernized world deeming itself as superior to that of the Orient or others.
The different characters were important to represent some of the different layers that made up India during British colonial rule. Kipling was able to explicitly differentiate these characters in not only their culture biases but also in their approach to imperialist rule. Though each character approached the Great Game with different cultural biases, societal structures had a greater influence on the way they played the game. Kipling incorporated not only cultural and ethnical attributes from each player, but he also emphasized the difference that each man had that was not easily identifiable by the color of their skin.
In the 18th to 19th century the factor determining the everyday life of many people was egotistic, uncompassionate nations of ‘superior’ cultures and religious doctrines. These nations with their superior ideals studied and applied imperialism to nations, they thought were uncivilized. According to Merriam Webster Imperialism is ‘the effect that a powerful country or group of countries has in changing or influencing the way people live in other, poorer countries.’ Imperialism was an era of major changes, in which for the better and the worst, the imperialized nations were affected. Many poets and philosophers commented on imperialism in their writings, some were in agreement and others were opposed of imperialism. One of these poets is Rudyard
Wilkie Collins’ novel The Moonstone, utilizes the literary devices of allusion, characterization, foreshadowing, symbol, satire and allegory to illustrate the sentiment of anti-Imperialism in the novel (Wells, Allingham, Collins, Free, Munjal). He shows the Indian under dogs as more noble and wise rather than the Englishmen (Allingham 3 of 6). “Collins’ representation of the [Indian priests] often undermines 19th century stereotypes. They are depicted as intelligent, resourceful people and not as simple savages [as most English people did]” (Sahni 1 of 1).
Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness” and Kipling’s “The White Mans Burden” bears a complex and contradictory relationship to the dominant ideologies of both their time and our own. Each author voicing the difficulties and harsh ramifications that arise through globalism, and the great responsibility a world power undertakes when imperializing other nations. Exhibiting their own personal motives, Kipling’s work viewed as a response to the American take over of the Philippines after the Spanish-American War; Conrad, writing on his own experience in the Congo of Africa. Imperialism and racism often entrenched in the dialogue of these two literary pieces; however, the point of view of Conrad and Kipling
...rgely, Kipling believed that if imperialist nations like the British Empire did not take over, utter chaos would commence without civilizing conquerors.
The first stage of questioning the canon and canonical texts as constructs of imperial ideology entails identifying 'unspoken subjects [i.e. marginalised, distorted representations of colonised cultures and individuals]' in texts accepted by their contemporary British culture. Said argues that the critical reappraisal of such texts 'entails reading the canon as a polyphonic accompaniment to the expansion of Europe, giving a revised direction and valence to such writers as Conrad and Kipling who have always been read as sports, not as writers whose manifestly imperialist subject matter has a long subterranean or implicit and proleptic life' in the works of preceeding generations of writers (Culture 71).
The author’s persona in An Indian Father’s Plea, written by Robert Lake, is an angry Indian father who is upset with the treatment of his child in school. He claims the teacher has “already labeled him a “slow learner”’ because his son is Indian (Lake 109). This plays on the major controversial topic of racial or cultural profiling. The narrator speaks in a very intelligent tone, which only proves to his argument that you can be culturally diverse and intellectual. An Indian Father’s Plea is a prime example on why you cannot judge a book by its
There were two different time periods where Imperialism occurred. The first wave of imperialism, called the 'Old' Imperialism, lasted from around 1500 - 1800. The 'New' Imperialism lasted from around 1870 - 1914. The three main differences that we will discuss today are the differences in economics, politics, and the motive behind all of this.
People tend to make race a bigger deal than what it is, and in literature race is seen to be even more exaggerated. Even within literary texts we are able to see stratification, degradation and accommodation due to race. Through these texts we are revealed perceptions of race that people had at that time. The portrayal of racism within William Blake’s, “The Little Black Boy” and Rudyard Kipling’s, “The White Man’s Burden” show the racist views that culture had and influenced, especially on worth/purpose, and what was considered moral and immoral.
Western civilization, generally speaking, is extremely egotistical and has the view that Western culture is superior to all others. They believe they are more civilized and more educated than the rest of the world and because of this, stems the idea that it is the duty of Western civilization to take other, less developed societies under their wing. These concepts of supremacy and domination are closely related to Said's ideas of Orientalism. In his book, Orientalism, Edward Said explains in detail exactly what he believes the word Orientalism means. He tries to prove his concepts through the words of statesmen, including Britain's Evelyn Baring Cromer. Cromer's words reflect the concepts introduced by Said.
Mao Zedong was a peasant who through time evolved to be a dictator of China. For around twenty five years, he led approximately a quarter of the world’s population. Before coming to power, China was a weak country. Zedong made great efforts to help increase China’s power, but he encountered many issues. Mao Zedong had good intentions, but his failed reforms made him a poor leader which resulted in the death of millions.
English journalist, Joseph Rudyard Kipling used his writing to express his complicated views on the expansion of countries and Empires. The Man Who Would Be King, his most famous work, tells the story of two British adventurers and their desire to become kings of a remote part of Afghanistan. The story is told through the eyes of an unnamed narrator and direct quotes from one of the adventurers, Peachy Carnehan. Though Kipling’s other ambiguous works would suggest he may have had a bitter view of imperialism and the British Empire, I think The Man Who Would Be King and other historical pieces by Kipling would suggest a more complex view. Historical connections in the novella and the elements of his novella indicate this.
Eric Arthur Blair was also known as George Orwell was born June 25, 1903, in Motihari Bengal India. Orwell wrote many novels. Orwell said, "I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and undervalued.” However, Orwell's novels are not undervalued. Orwell’s novels expressed many of his social an political views on the world Orwell lived in. Many of his books brought light to Imperialism, Fascism, and Communism. George Orwell’s first major work was his book Down and Out in Paris and London and his second book was Burmese Days. These novels shed light on the brutal lives of the working
In the “White Man’s Burden”, Rudyard Kipling claims that it is the duty or burden of the white men to civilize the non-whites, to educate them and to religiously lift them (lecture notes, 2/8). Kipling is specifically talking about the colonized non-whites (lecture notes, 2/8). The idea that the newly colonized non-whites were lacking and needing help from a greater society was common among American whites at this time (lecture notes, 2/8). Rudyard uses the whites’ public feelings towards the issue and writes “The White Man’s Burden” in an attempt to move the whites to help the non-whites because he thinks it is a very beneficial movement for the U.S.