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Civil rights segregation movement
Roles played by Martin Luther King Jr. in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States
Effects of the civil rights movement on minorities
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Rosa Parks was brave and most of all she had strength, she was tired of always giving in to people treating her different just because of her race. Rosa was full of hard work, she did everything she could to end the fight of racial segregation.She was a big impact on history, Rosa always gave the fight her all and tried her best to end people being cruel just because someone is a different race. Rosa Parks became very important in history, between being strong and working hard to end the racial act of people. Rosa was in the eleventh grade when she quit going to school to help attend to her sick grandmother and mom in Pine Wheel, Alabama. She never went back to school, she got a job at a T- shirt factory in Montgomery. She met and married Raymond Parks in 1932 at the age of 19. Raymond helped Rosa earn her …show more content…
On that day Rosa got on the bus to go home.On the rout a white man got on and there was no more seats in the white section.The bus driver stopped the bus and got up and asked the people in the four first seats of the color section to stand up. All three of the four stood up but Rosa did not. Rosa said it wasn't because she was tired, but it was because she was tired of always giving in to people that are racist just because of her color. Later on the bus driver called the police, Rosa Parks was arrested by two police officers. Later that night she was let go on bail. At midnight on December 5, 35,000 flyers were sent home to all of the black children telling their parents about the boycott. Martin Luther King Jr. Became the new MIA president. The boycott had the white people full of anger and violence Nixon and Martin Luther King Jr. Houses were bombed. On December 20, a after the court's written Order arrived in Montgomery, the boycott ended.Rosa Parks lost her job, she became the mother of the civil rights
year old black woman Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white
Life - Rosa Parks was born only a month before world war one started in Europe on February 4, 1913. Parks mother worked as a school teacher in Tuskegee, Alabama. James McCauley, Rosa's dad was a carpenter. They lived in Tuskegee and owned farmland of their own. After Sylvester was born, Rosa's little brother, her father left them and went off to live in another town. He had been cheated out of his farmland by a white man and couldn't support the family any longer. Rosa her mother and her brother then moved to live with her grandparents on a farm in Pinelevel, which lay between Tuskegee and Montgomery, Alabama. It was a small plot of land, but it kept them all fed. From this point on Rosa was mainly brought up by her Grandparents with the assistance of her mother. Rosa gave up school when she came close to graduating, around the same time Rosa got married. Raymond Parks married Rosa McCauley December 18, 1932. He was a barber from Wedowee County, Alabama. He had little formal education but a thirst for knowledge. Her husband, Raymond Parks, encouraged her to finish her courses. In 1934 she received her diploma from Alabama State College. She was happy that she completed her education but had little hope of getting a better job. When Rosa had finished school she was lucky enough to get a job as a seamstress in a local sewing factory. Prior to the bus incident Rosa was still fighting. She had run-ins with bus drivers and was evicted from buses. Parks recalls the humiliation: "I didn't want to pay my fare and then go around the back door, because many times, even if you did that, you might not get on the bus at all. They'd probably shut the door, drive off, and leave you standing there."
In 1955, African Americans were required by a Montgomery, Alabama city ordinance to sit in the back of all city buses. They had to give up their seats to white American riders if the front of the bus, which was reserved for whites, was full. On December 1, 1955, a few days before the Montgomery Bus Boycott began, Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to give up her seat to a white man on the Montgomery bus. When the white seats filled, the driver, J. Fred Blake, asked Rosa Parks and three other African Americans to vacate their seats.
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks historically known as Rosa Parks, was born February 4,1913 in Tuskegee, Alabama and past away from natural causes at age 92, on October 24,2005 in Detroit, Michigan. Parks lived with her mother Leona McCauley and her father James McCauley. Ater on in 115 her brother was born Sylvester Parks her only sibling.Both of park’s parents worked, her mother was employed as a teacher and her father was employed as a carpenter . Some time later after Parks’s brother was born her mother and father separated. Once the separation was final, Parks moved with her mother to Pine Level, Alabama while her brother and father moved to Montgomery, Alabama. parks was homeschooled by her mother until age 11 and attended Industrial
Just think, it all would have never happened if one person, Mrs. Rosa Parks, would have let the bus driver trample over her and not stand up for what she knows is right. In Martin Luther King Jr’s book, Stride Towards Freedom, he sums up the whole boycott very nicely. “The Story of Montgomery is the story of 50,000 Negroes who were willing to substitute tired feet for tired souls and walk the streets of Montgomery until the walls of segregation were finally battered by the forces of justice. ”5 End Notes 1Taylor Branch Parting the Water: America in the King Years, 1954-1963 (New York:
Rosa Parks was a member of the NAACP, lived in Montgomery Alabama, and rode the public bus system. In the south, during this time the buses were segregated which meant that black people had to ride in the back of the bus behind a painted line. White people entered the front of the bus and were compelled to sit in front of the painted line. Most buses at the time had more room for white riders who used the service less than the black ridership. Yet, they could not cross the line even if the seats in the front were empty (Brown-Rose, 2008). Rosa Parks made a bold statement when she sat in the “white section” of a Montgomery bus. She was asked to surrender her seat to a white man, but she did not move and was soon arrested. Her brave action started the Montgomery bus Boycott, with the help of the NAACP, none other than Dr. Martin Luther King’s leadership as part of the Montgomery Improvement Association. As its President, he was able spread the word quickly which brought national attention to the small town of Montgomery’s bus Boycott. The boycott was televised and brought so much attention that the United States Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public transportation was unconstitutional; a success spurring a more
Throughout United States history, there have been hundreds of influential people that have impacted many changes in the nation. Rosa Parks is one of many who have changed the lives of African Americans. Parks was an outstanding woman who stood up for what she believed in, and she never let anyone tell her different. Parks was a kind hearted, selfless person and for that she will always be remembered. Parks endured many hardships, not only during her childhood but also during her adult life, and gave rise to the civil rights movement through a boycott.
During this time period, Rosa Parks was known as “The Mother of the Civil Rights Movement”. Rosa Parks died on October 25, 2005 at age 92. Rosa parks felt that everyone should be free and everyone should have the same rights. Rosa Parks was able to read when she was little because she was born 50 years after slavery, in 1913. Her mother taught her to read when she was very little because she was a teacher (Interview with Rosa Parks). The school she went to was very strict about the way things were done. For example:
Do you know why Rosa Parks is a hero? She helped a lot in this world and if it wasn’t for her our world would still be like in the old times. When she stated, “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in” (Parks cover), that’s when she decided to do something for her and her people. “When that happened, we black people were supposed to give up our seats to the whites. But I didn’t move”, this is how it all started (Parks pg. 1). Rosa Parks was a hero because she made change in the civil-rights movement, compelled to end segregation.
First of all, Rosa was a very brave woman for refusing to give up her seat to a white man. On www.history.com it states that “ Forty two year old seamstress, Rosa Parks, was on the bus on her way home from work when she was asked to leave her seat for a white man. She refused to move, and she was arrested.” At the time, the law stated that African Americans were only allowed to sit in the caboose of the bus. The law also stated African Americans must give up their seats in the back to Caucasians if there
At first, there wasn’t a problem with it, but then a white man boarded the bus and there was no other seat in the section where whites were supposed to be seated. Since Rosa Parks was on the side of the whites she was expected to give up her seat to the white man. Rosa Parks, exhausted from her long stressful day at work, of course politely refused to give up her seat to the white man. Since having to give up your seat to a white person when needed was a law and Rosa Parks refused to obey the law so the bus driver had to obey his job and call the police. The police later arrived and had to arrest, charge, and fine and put Parks in a cell. She was later bailed by her three friends; Clifford Durr, his wife, Virginia and E.D.
Although the boycott was long, gruesome, and almost 400 days Parks made it through but was exhausted by the end. (biography.com) The leader that started the boycott was Rosa Parks, and without her and the NAACP there would have been no boycott at all. It all started on December 1, 1955, when Rosa Parks was on her way home from a long day at work. After she sat down and the bus was ready to depart, the bus driver asked the first row of African Americans to get up because there was a white man who didn't have a seat.
... in her memory. President Obama once said, “Our nation was forever transformed by her refusal to give up her seat, advancing our journey toward justice and equality for all” (Obama). Parks was a brave, courageous woman who wanted to make a difference for herself and many other African Americans who suffered from segregation laws. She once stated, “I believe we are here on the planet Earth to live, grow up, and do what we can to make this world a better place for all people to enjoy freedom” (Parks). Rosa Parks was successful in her attempts to make the world a better place. She fought against all odds to fight for the rights of African Americans. “Racism is still with us. But it is up to us to prepare our children for what they have to meet, and, hopefully we shall overcome” (Parks). Rosa Parks will forever be remembered as the mother of the Civil Rights Movement.
There was a white passenger that boarded the bus and due to the whites section being full Mrs.Parks and three other passengers was asked to move their seats to the back of the bus. The three other passengers complied with the bus driver but Mrs.Parks did not. Being that Mrs.Parks had put up with discrimination and prejudice her whole life she decided to answer the call and stand up for for herself. This was the start of a whole new
Martin Luther King Jr’s house was bombed and he still insisted on nonviolent protest but people just didn’t listen because the white’s didn't like him because he was speaking the truth and they didn't like that so they got violent and riots broke out and people were bombing churches and peoples houses.