Robert Penn Warren: Distinguished American Writer and Poet

1017 Words3 Pages

Robert Penn Warren: Distinguished American Writer and Poet

Robert Penn Warren, born in Guthrie, Kentucky in 1905, was one of the

twentieth century's most eminent American writers. He was a distinguished

novelist and poet, literary critic, essayist, short story writer, and

coeditor of numerous textbooks. He was also a founding editor of The Southern

Review, a journal of literary criticism and political thought.

The primary influences on Robert Warren's career as a poet were probably

his Kentucky boyhood, and his relationships with his father and his

maternal grandfather. As a boy, Warren spent many hours on his

grandfather's farm, absorbing stories of the Civil War and the local

tobacco wars between growers and wholesalers, the subject of his first

novel, Night Riders. His grandfather, Thomas Gabriel Penn, had been a

calvary officer in the Civil War and was well-read in both military history

and poetry, which he sometimes recited for Robert.

Robert's father was a banker who had once had aspirations to become a

lawyer and a poet. Because of economic troubles, and his responsibility

for a family of half-brothers and sisters when his father died, Robert

Franklin Warren forsook his literary ambitions and devoted himself to more

lucrative businesses. Robert Warren did not always have ambitions to become

a writer, in fact, one of his earlier dreams was to become an adventurer on

the high seas. This fantasy might have indeed come about, for his father

intended to get him an appointment to Annapolis, had it not been for a

childhood accident in which he lost sight in one of his eyes.

Warren was an outstanding student but there were also many books at home,

and he savored reading. His father at one time aspired to be a poet. His

grandfather Penn, with whom he spent much time when he was young, was an

exceptional storyteller and greatly influenced young Red. But both of these

men whom he loved had in some sense failed to achieve. By contrast, Warren

was determined to achieve, to be successful.

During his college years at Vanderbilt, the sense of being physically

maimed, as well as the fear sympathetic blindness in his remaining good eye

became almost unbearable.

At Vanderbilt University he met Allen Tate, John Crowe Ransom, Donald

Davidson, and others interested in poetry. As part of The Fugitives, a

private group that met off campus, he delved deeply into poetry, and his

first poems were published in their short-lived quarterly. Warren had a

remarkable capacity for friendship, and he was in touch with these men all

of their lives. For years Tate was "first critic" of his poetry.

Open Document