As a result, the topic of ‘risk management’ can be related to a biblical passage in The Book of Ecclesiastes, Chapter 11:5-6. According to Solomon, “As thou knowest not what is the way of the spirit, nor how the bones do grow in the womb of her that is with child: even so thou knowest not the works of God who maketh all. In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not whether shall prosper, either this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good” (2009, p. 975). Thus, as stated previously, risk consists of uncertainty and risk management is the process of mitigating such risk in order to prevent counterproductive consequences. The Lord is the all-knowing entity throughout the universe, and …show more content…
In turn, the internal controls within a company may be interpreted as the outcome of their risk management procedure established during the ‘planning and budgeting’ process. Lanen, Anderson, & Maher (2014, p. 471) state that “internal controls provide management with reasonable assurance that their company’s assets are protected and the company’s accounting is reliable”. For instance, one procedure that management would have in place that would safeguard the resources of the company is separation of duties. To elaborate, with a strong separation of duties in place within a company, each activity that occurs within the company is fulfilled by more than one individual. As such, this would decrease the likelihood that a sole person would be able to successfully steal or manipulate the company resources in some fashion. In addition, the procedure prevents one person from overseeing all of the operations occurring within one activity, which may prove to be overwhelming. Thus, if an employee is unable to handle a certain aspect of a required duty in a particular activity, then it will be assigned to someone who is qualified (i.e. more …show more content…
The story states “And Moses said unto the people, Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which he will shew to you to day: for the Egyptians whom ye have seen to day, ye shall see them again no more for ever. The LORD shall fight for you, and ye shall hold your peace” (2009, pp. 105-106). With respect to the instance discussed previously, an individual will not be given responsibility for a task to undertake that they cannot handle. In the Exodus, all of the slaves who were in bondage could not leave on their own free will or escape because there was no way for them to leave. As such, the Lord intervened by causing the various plagues upon Egypt, which convinced the pharaohs to release the slaves. Therefore, the Lord also granted Moses the authority to lead them out of Egypt and on the path to the Promised Land (Israel) via the parting of the Red Sea. One individual would not have the ability to accomplish this monumental objective without help from the Lord. In turn, the Lord has control over the problems and situations that are confronting all of His children. The same principles also apply in business, because the Lord subjects His wisdom unto those in a position of influence (i.e. upper management). It is ultimately their decision on whether or not to use that wisdom in proceeding in daily functions with
Internal controls is defined as a process, effected by an entity’s board of directors, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance
Companies must have “Internal Control” to maintain principles and limitations. Internal controls are in place to help with securing the company from theft, robbery, and unauthorized use and enhancing the corrected and reliability of its accounting records by minimizing errors and making sure that are no unknown patterns in the accounting process. All U.S. corporations are required to have an adequate system of internal control because of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 or the companies will be subject to fines and company officers may be imprisoned that do
Since the implementation of SOX, companies are required to establish effective and efficient internal controls in order to be in compliance with the SEC requirements (Jahmani & Dowling, 2015, p. 129). According to COSO internal control is defined as “a process, effected by an entity’s board of directors, management, and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of the following objectives: 1. Reliability of financial reporting, 2. Compliance with laws and other regulations, 3. Efficiency and effectiveness of business operations, and 4. Protection of property” (Kanagaretnam et al., 2014, p. 30 & Kapic, 2013, p. 63). Additionally, Kapic notes internal controls contain policy and procedures that assist the company and management with smooth operations of all daily business
Risks are a common day to day phenomena and in projects the risks exist too. Assessing risks on a project helps to ensure good flow of the project that will translate to its success. In other words, risk assessment helps in managing the risk. Risk management is a method of controlling the uncertainties in a project, that is, anything that may stop the project from achieving its goals. The aim of risk management is to minimize uncertainties and ensure that the project is delivered on time. Project and risk managers must allocate resources to mitigate those risks with a high probability of occurrence. The gain from the use of these resources should exceed any consequences of inactivity. A successful
Risks management refers to basically identifying possible threats that may hinder achievement of organizational objectives, and taking measures to deal with such threats in advance. Those measures aim at reducing the chances of the risk occurring or being ready to cater for consequences when the risk occurs. Risks present an element of uncertainty to the exposed unit Ashford (2008).
Risk management is the procedure of classifying, measuring, arranging, and addressing risks. Risk management will always be an ongoing process. Each part of the risk management process is separate but can occur many times. Risk management makes sure that an organization has set up for any risk that would affect an organization. A secure organization has plans in place to address risks before events occur.
Implementing strategies to create an effective internal control environment is needed to prevent and detect controls of fraud (Murphy, 2015). Control is needed to combat fraud, enforcing employees and volunteers to do the right thing. Management must have control of the organizations operations to tackle risks when they arise (Arshad et al, 2015). According to Arshad et al (2015):
Risk management is the act by which managers satisfy these needs by identifying key risks, acquiring logical, clear, operational risk measures, selecting which risks to decrease and which to increase and by what means, and creating procedures to control the resulting risk
Internal control for cash receipts and payments to crucial to a business’ success. Separation of duties is one of the most important components of controlling cash. It makes it difficult for employees to commit fraud because one employee does not hold all of the responsibilities.
116). A company’s risk management policy can also be seen as a form of governance (p. 116). Campbell notes that risk management can be seen as a form of governance because risk management assists in giving decision-makers the information needed to allow them to assign the necessary means that best balances the incentives and risks of a questionable future (p. 116). According to Minculete and Olar (2014), risk signifies the concern associated with the existence of an event that, when it takes place it changes the achievement of the company’s objectives (p. 102). Therefore, risk is not something that is guaranteed, however when associated with the company objective, which could have an adverse effect (p.
Internal controls refer to the measures instituted by an organization so as to ensure attainment of the entity’s objectives, goals and missions. They are a set of policies and procedures adopted by an entity in ensuring that an organization’s transactions are processed in the appropriate manner to avoid waste, theft and misuse of organization resources. Internal controls are processes designed and affected by those charged with governance, Management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance about the achievement of an entity’s objectives with regard to reliability of the financial reporting, effectiveness and efficiency of operations and compliance with applicable laws and regulations (Ejoh & Ejom, 2014).It also help banks to ensure
When you first think of risk management you think of having control, problems that may occur, or problems you can prevent from occurring. Risk management is a popular term and is very important when planning for a business. As an accountant, you always want to be very aware and alert. Given the economic landscape of the past years, a company’s business model is challenged constantly by competitors and events that could give rise to substantial risks (Byrnes, Williams, Kamat, & Gopalakrishnan, 2012). Not being aware of the business and risks that may take action can be a major loss for an organization. Most organizations have begun to realize how important it is to a risk management program especially with all the new technology and high turnovers
Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) approach is the initial effort to appreciate the linkages between risks and the handling of risks across all business processes (Institute of Management Accountants, 2011). The all-inclusive approach that is characteristic of the modern trend of risk management, which some text refers to as enterprise-wide risk management, enterprise risk management (ERM), strategic risk management, or integrated risk management, has the intention of dealing with insecurity for the organization through creation, protection, and enhancement of shareholder value by the management of uncertainties that could negatively impact
Risk Management allows us to identify the problems which are unknown during the start of the project but may occurs later. Implementing an efficient risk management plan will ensure the better outcome of the project in terms of cost and time.