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Rise and spread of Islam
The rise of islam
Rise and spread of Islam
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In ancient Arabia, a merchant trader by the name of Muhammad ibn Abdallah claimed to have been receiving messages from Allah - the one true god. For two whole years before speaking up, Muhammad kept the words of the angels only between close family and friends. It is believed that pagan Arabs felt their religious beliefs were far less sophisticated than other religions such as the Jewish and Christian faith, given their lack of religious texts and prophets such as Jesus, Moses, and Abraham. In 622 CE Muhammad recited his teaching publicly in Mecca. Though eventually there was such a resistance to the teachings of Islam, largely attributed to its threat to local business during pilgrimages to Mecca, Muhammad decided to leave.
With 70 families in tow, Muhammed and his followers migrated 250 miles North. Finally in the town called Medina, Muhammad established a new beginning for his followers and teachings. As an act of finalization and in turn the birth of Islam, Muhammad prayed towards the south, away from Jerusalem in the year 624. After returning to Mecca in 628, Muhammad gained enough support to order that the pagan idols in the Ka’ba be destroyed and instead be
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With Mecca holding Islamic beliefs, the city had a certain influence on those not only native to the region, but also to travelers and traders alike who would be exposed a possibly converted to Islam and therefore enabling the spread of Muhammad's words across the ancient world in countries such as Spain, India and East Africa. With so many people coming and going, the spread of Islam can more or less seem inevitable. With teachings requiring peace, charitable action and good works, in it’s original form, Islam is a religion of peace. But, not unlike the Christian faith, Muslims had their own experience with the concept of manifest
The town of Mecca was the birthplace of Islam, at first the leaders of the city refused the changing of this new religion and forced Muhammad to leave. Muhammad returned and preached to the people about what he had heard, that there is only one god. Islam spread quickly for two main reasons they are the message and military conquest. Some people believe that trade routes were most important reason in Islam expansion. People travel through Mecca and trade there while on their way to other cities such as Aden, Medina, and Petra.(Document A)
After the fall of the Roman Empire, no one imagined that the next great world power would emerge from Saudi Arabia. Especially, because ancient empires thought that the land was worthless but they didn’t know that it had great trade routes. Trade brought them in connection with other civilizations and that’s how the city of Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia became known. The city of Mecca was a mix of religious beliefs, they used to worship many gods and had their own rituals. The world of Islam took place in Mecca where Muhammad was born in 570 CE. He became known as “the Prophet,” he was meant to be God’s final prophet. The main two groups of Islam are the Shia and Sunni; which they were created after Muhammad’s death. The Islam religion as
law, whose descendants were seen by the Shiites as the appropriate leaders. However, after Ali became the fourth caliph, he was assassinated.
Islam is a very large and influential religion, it all originated from one man named Muhammad spreading his beliefs to the people of Mecca, and now it has become the second largest religion in the world. How did this come to be? How did a religion that started with one man spread so quickly? methods , purposeful or not, were used. There are a few methods that appeared to be most effective, and those methods can be classified under two categories. Islam expanded from forceful ways such as government laws and military conquest, and from peaceful ways like the religion being a reasonable jump for other religions and Islam being an easily acceptable religion.
Unlike Christians, Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad spread their religion throughout the world. Islam began in the year 610, when the prophet Muhammad started receiving messages from Allah, through the Angel Gabriel. He started spreading the word to others and that is how the Islamic faith began. The Prophet Muhammad was born in 570 AD in Saudi Arabia, Mecca. Both of his parents passed away by the time he was 6 years old and he was raised by his uncle. Muhammad’s first job was a camel driver and later he started managing caravans for many merchants. In doing so, he was employed by a woman named Khadija. They soon got married and it was said that she made his life easier because Allah was through her. When Muhammad was in his 30’s, he would go to Mount Hira to be alone and pray.One day on the mountain while in solitude an angel came to him saying he was chosen to spread the word of Allah. At first, Muhammad said he was not the right one to do this mission however, the angel persisted. He went home to tell his wife and through his wife he found the courage to follow what the angel told him. Khadija was his first follower. In the first three years, he only converted 40 people in Mecca. It was only a small amount of people but it caused a lot of chaos in Mecca. Many of his followers were sentenced to death and Muhammad was next. As persecution was rising, Muhammad found out that he had followers in a city
The Muslim Empire began to expand vastly under the Umayyads, with the empire becoming so large many people were converting to Islam religion. The Umayyads were the second of the four major caliphates after the death of Muhammad. The Empire used many different ways to spread the Islamic civilization consisting of war, classes, and appeal. The Islamic civilization spread so strongly because of the way it allured the common man.
While Muhammad was successful at converting people to Islam, they were often people of the lowest class or slaves. After more than a decade of prosecution and harassment from the Meccans, many Muslims emigrated to Medina. This is where Muhammad established political and religious authority over his old and new followers. A Constitution of Medina was devised and it brought all the groups into one massive society. The formulated statement set up security, certain freedoms, Medina’s sacredness, a tax system and a judicial system. In 629, Muh...
1) Muhammad- Muhammad was a caravan trader until age forty when he had a great religious experience. He believed that he had seen the angel Gabriel and had been commanded to teach the word of Allah. After meeting persecution at Mecca, he gained many followers in Yathrib. Eventually, he and his followers invaded Mecca and destroyed the pagan idols in the temple in Mecca called Ka'bah. This became the holiest shrine and led to the conversion of many Arabian tribes.
Islam’s golden age was a period of time of great achievements. Politics, arts, education, medicine, science, and architecture benefited greatly during Islam’s golden age. Typically, when people speak of a “golden age” they refer to a time period of great advances and accomplishments. Under this definition, we can conclude that the United States, with its advanced technology, and breakthroughs in medicine, science, astronomy, and architecture, is in a golden age today.
The prophet Muhammad had a significant impact on the rise and spread of the religion Islam. According to World Civilizations, Muhammad “began receiving revelations transmitted from Allah,” and later these revelations became holy scripts in the Quran. Muhammad started off with very few followers but as the faith of Allah started to spread, he gained more followers and he became a threat to Mecca’s rulers. As mentioned in World Civilization, “in 622 Muhammad left Mecca for Medina where his skilled leadership brought new followers.” In Medina, Muhammad became the religious authority in the area and he used this power to conquer Mecca, a holy place for Islamic believers. By the time of his death, he was able to have created a religious empire that controlled all of the Arabian Peninsula.
The Islamic Empire is one of the largest empires in the world. Its origins date back to the 7th century in Saudi Arabia. According to secular history, Islam began around 610 A.D during the era of Prophet Muhammad. Muslims believe that it was not Muhammad who dictated the Quran, but it was Angel Gabriel who handed it to him. The Islam era to date has been classified to the different period.
Mohammad‘s monotheistic views attracted few followers because they were unlike any of the religion at the time and attacked idolatry. Mohammad was very open in his teachings and allowed anybody to follow him, unlike the territorial tribal clans. In addition, his preaching that there was only one great God attacked traditional idolatry and threatened Mecca’s prosperity as a religious center because it housed the various gods. These new ways were regarded with such disgust that Muhammad had to flee his native city. To the clans, a sense of belonging to a certain group and polytheism was so important that they did not welcome Muhammad’s new religion.
It depicts in detail how Islam managed to spread very rapidly throughout the southern coast of the Mediterranean from the Iberian Peninsula (Al-Andalus) all the way to modern day Iran. This rapid spread can be explained thanks to the unique approach Islam had with regards to the other Abrahamic faiths, the “peoples of the book” or “protected persons” (Dhimmi). Rather than convert people to Islam by force, the first Muslims would protect other faiths and culture. Indeed, many of the early converts were by choice, be it to gain an economic edge, or out of newfound conviction. Furthermore, often non-Muslim individuals were integrated within the Caliphates
After ‘The Year of Sorrow’ in which both Muhammad’s uncle- Abu Talib and wife- Kadijah died Muhammad is warned by the angel Gabriel that the situation is getting too dangerous for him in Mecca. “Muhammad knew the faith must find expression in a community which would insure its external force and the opportunity to prevail against opposition” (Cragg). It is at this point that Muhammad is invited to become a leader in Medina (622ce).
Since ancient Sufism has gathered a lot of mist around them. It is a diverted sect of Islam, far beyond the parameters of true Islamic beliefs and teachings. Sufism is known for the element of inner mystical dimension of inner truth and divine love, losing oneself and being connected with the unseen ( Sanyal, 2005). Sufism also known as Tasawwuf is further divide into many groups called Tareeqahs.