Rise Of Fascism And Totalitarianism

Fascism is defined as, “an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization.” Peter Hyland reports that throughout the 1920s and the 1930s, an economic depression was growing and becoming widespread throughout the world. People were losing faith in their democracies and in capitalism. Leaders who gained power supported powerful militarism, nationalism, and initiated the return of an authoritarian rule. J.R. Oppenheimer says that the rise of fascism and totalitarianism in Europe and Russia instigated a “critical step on the path to war.” In 1922, Benito Mussolini held leadership in Italy, promising a proficient and militaristic nationalistic state. During his control as prime minister, he gained a large group of followers, banned the disparagement of government, and used extreme violence against his enemies within the parliament.
According to Oppenheimer, Adolf Hitler idolized Mussolini’s rise and respected his tactics to gain power. Hitler was a violent leader who brought
For example, “corporatism” largely contributed to later policies that we still practice today. Corporatism was essential to the economic totalitarianism that was practiced by Mussolini and Hitler. It was adopted by Italy and Germany and eventually became a model for policy makers in Europe and the United States. Leaders in the United States instead used the term “planned capitalism” over “fascism.” British intellectuals may be the fondest of anyone who sees the positives in fascism. They too mirrored Mussolini’s ideals and felt that he was a responsible ruler who takes