Rhetorical Devices In Letter From Birmingham Jail

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During the Civil Rights era, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was a non-violent activist that protested Jim Crow Laws and racial violence in Birmingham, Alabama. On April 16, 1964, Dr. King wrote a letter in jail to refute the clergyman's statement. While writing his letter, King uses various rhetorical devices and appeals to argue that his activities are not "unwise and untimely." In the beginning of his letter, Dr. King establishes credibility by making a claim that he is not an outsider. MLK defends that he is not an outsider when he says, "Several months ago the affiliate here in Birmingham asked us to be on call to engage in a nonviolent direct action program." I have organizational ties here." The use of the word "affiliate" as it is used in the letter …show more content…

King appeals to pathos and then ethos. In paragraph 38, he gives a vivid image of the churches in the south. Later on, he talks about the people that go to the churches. King says "What kind of people worship here?" Who is their God?" King was wondering why the minister of the church was not in support of combating racial injustice. He appeals to pathos when he says, "Where were their voices of support when bruised and weary Negro men and women decided to rise from the dark dungeons of complacency to the bright hills of creative protest?" This quote shows how the Negro community faced discrimination so badly to the point where they finally found the courage to stand up for themselves. Even when they protested the injustice, they did it nonviolently. However, in paragraph 39, Martin Luther King talks about the disappointment he has for the church. He establishes credibility by saying, "I am in the rather unique position of being the son, the grandson and the great grandson of preachers." By saying that he is the son of a preacher, it illustrates that he knows how the church should respond to injustice. Also, it helps the clergymen agree with him because of his background in

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