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Rhetoric analysis of the pearl harbor speech
Rhetoric analysis of the pearl harbor speech
Analysis on the attack on pearl harbor
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“December 7th, 1941- A date that will live in infamy.” This sentence is one that is forever rooted in the minds of every well-educated American. The bombing of Pearl Harbor is an event that no one can forget and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s speech in response to this shocking and truly terrible attack is just as significant. Franklin Roosevelt’s speech after Pearl Harbor is one of the most recognizable and significant speeches in American history. It was this that brought America into World War Two and turned into a solid America’s status as the premier world superpower for the next half-century. His words will be forever repeated whenever the topic of Pearl Harbor is being discussed. Given the day after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, Franklin Delano Roosevelt talked to the nation on with a powerful speech that got the nation stronger together. The goal of his speech was to strongly encourage Congress to declare war on Japan. Everybody was …show more content…
Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s speech was a call to arms, and in his speech, he expressed extreme anger towards Japan and confidence in unavoidable victory. Franklin D. Roosevelt’s speech was successful in bringing the United States into World War II because Franklin D. Roosevelt presented facts explaining why war needed to be declared and used anger at being mistreated and insulted to make sure of the nation a sense of pride and hope by letting them know everything would be done to ensure the nation’s safety. From his powerful words, he helped a nation recover from one of the greatest tragedies in the history. Franklin D. Roosevelt believed that his words the nation would be able to hold on to their ground and fight back at any opponent that came their way. Pearl Harbor will forever be remembered as the turning point for the United States in World War
Wake Forest University, Spring 2002. Web. The Web. The Web. 29 Jan. 2014. Franklin D. Roosevelt's Pearl Harbor Speech.
President Roosevelt does a few specific things to be able to establish his credibility as a speaker. Since Roosevelt was the current president, the United States was inclined to listen to him and believe what he was saying. Being the president, the people knew that he was a credible source to receive information from. The president had also been appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy in 1920. This shows that he had experience with the United States military services and knew how to handle the Pearl Harbor situation. Roosevelt?s speech is short, but it still utilizes pathos, ethos, and logos and has just enough detail to let the world know what was going on.
Every famous speech uses specific rhetorical devices in order to persuade and convince the intended audience. FDR’s use of ethos, pathos, and logos, successfully triggered the emotions of all U.S. citizens and effectively provoked the idea of America declaring war on the Empire of Japan. Ethos, or the appeal to credibility and ethics, sways others to believe in a certain idea and to participate in the action as a way to further support the idea. FDR explained Japan’s deceitfulness to the US government as they wrote “false statements and expressions of hope for continued peace” (Roosevelt) in a letter delivered to the United States government shortly after the attack.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the United States Congress following the unexpected attack by Japan on Pearl Harbor the previous day. As a result, Roosevelt asked the Congress to declare war on Japan. In his speech to Congress, President Roosevelt stated that the previous day, which was December 7th, 1941, was a date that they will live in notoriety. President Roosevelt said that the United States of America was abruptly and intentionally attacked by naval and air forces of the Japanese emperor.
The Day of Infamy December 7, 1941 was a day of great tragedy. At 07:48 in the morning, the Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on the United States at the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii. This attack caused the destruction of seventeen ships and one hundred and eighty eight aircraft, as well as killing two thousand, four hundred and three Americans. The next day, President Franklin Roosevelt took to the microphone to address Congress and the American people. This speech by President Roosevelt was effective in convincing Congress to declare war on Japan by using ethos, pathos, and also logos.
World War II was an exceptional war for the United States. The United States emerged from the war as a world superpower and protector of all other nations. There were many reasons why the United States entered World War II, however President Franklin Roosevelt was in some way directly connected to every reason. Roosevelt wanted to enter World War II as soon as it started for political and economic needs. However, the American people did not want to enter in another war, such as World War I, that costs so many lives and money. Therefore, Roosevelt schemed a plan to enter the United States into World War II that would change the minds of the American people, including the direct aiding of Great Britain, the German bombing of a United States warship, and the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor.
In his speech, Roosevelt uses the rhetorical strategy pathos, in order to convince congress to his cause, through emotion. He does this through a series of steps: sadness, anger and call to action. For the first step he says “I regret to tell you (Congress) many lives have been lost” this of course creates a forlorn response from the audience, more than two thousand people died that day and almost all were soldiers. The second step he says “Japanese government deceived [The U.S.] with false statements for hope and peace” and he also states “It’s obvious the attack was deliberately planned”
According to the A&E Network, "young men flocked to armed forces recruiting stations the next day and both houses of Congress quickly voted to declare war on Japan, with only one dissenting vote" (A&E Television Networks). This shows that Roosevelt's speech had motivated everyone including Congress to take matter into their own hands. He created a sense of nationalism that resulted in motivation and inspiration in the country. President Roosevelt is a key player in the war effort with his decisions of declaring war. Not only it has given patriotism in the United States, he motivated his audience with logical, ethical, and pathetical proofs. It is clear that President Roosevelt had promoted nationalism and security within the nation.
By having the ultimate purpose of asking congress for a declaration of war against the Empire Japan, he was able to set a goal to conjure some great points to help support his purpose. The type of support he used were facts and powerful statements involving how America will fight to ensure victory and the destruction caused by Japan’s surprise attack. Keeping in mind that he was presenting his speech to congress, Roosevelt wrote it to accommodate to them. There are several unique ideas that I learned from “Day of Infamy”. I learned to start with an ultimate purpose, then build a speech around it. Also, keeping in mid who you’re presenting a speech to help with writing that speech to accommodate that particular audience. Lastly, I learned to use both facts and encouraging phrases in order to make a powerful
Roosevelt had been a reassuring presence for most Americans since 1933. This important 1941 speech was only a little over seven minutes. His voice projected his confidence in America and its ability to defeat its enemies. His words rallied the American people to support the war effort. Roosevelt was authentic and logical when he carefully outlined reasons why he wanted Congress to provide a declaration of war. He communicated effectively his passion and commitment to America. He adjusted his vocal delivery style to communicate his thoughts. His remarks were written to ensure accuracy
Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the Pearl Harbor address to the nation, offers that Japan's attack on Hawaii was a horrific tragedy throughout the nation. Roosevelt supports his claim by stating the plans were made weeks in advance. The author's purpose is to direct the importance of the attack to mourn those we have lost, in order to do that we need to rebuild the nation. The author writes in a hopeful tone to avenge those that had pain inflicted upon them.
Roosevelt throughout his speech was the use of pathos. Roosevelt uses an authoritative, logical, and persuasive tone in his address to the nation. The President also talks in a slow manner in order to emphasize the sorrow and urgency in his tone, while allowing people of all ages, and educational level to understand his message with ease. Roosevelt is deliberately aiming for a gut-level, emotional response from the members of the Senate, House of Representatives and the American people in order to persuade them into a sense of unity and a mindset of hatred towards the Japanese empire. President Roosevelt stated, “Yesterday, December 7th, 1941—a date that will live in infamy – the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan” (Roosevelt). President Roosevelt uses a furious tone to deliver this message to the nation in order to strengthen nationality and support the cause for the upcoming war. Roosevelt effectively does this when he states, “I believe I interpret the will of the Congress and of the people when I assert that we will not only defend ourselves to the uttermost, but will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again.” Roosevelt uses this tactic to put the idea of war in the mind of the nation, and with this, he was able to convince Congress to declare war on Japan immediately after his
“ Yesterday, December 7,1941- a date which will live in infamy- the United States was suddenly and deliberately attacked by Naval and Air Forces of the Empire of Japan.” - President Franklin D. Roosevelt. On December 7, 1941 Pearl Harbor got attacked, why did they get attacked, who led the attacks, and how did the United States respond. Japan made a bad decision attacking the U.S. because the united States is going to come back and hurt them worse then they hurt us.
“On December 7, 1941-a date which will live in infamy-the United States was suddenly and DELIBERATELY attacked by the naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan. -Franklin Delano Roosevelt, in his address to Congress on December 8, 1941.” A quote from Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) giving people a taste of what happened on the sad day of December 7th. The destructive day recalled as Pearl Harbor was a day of goodbyes to 2,403 Americans who died that day. In addition 1,178 American’s were wounded. As proved in the Manitowoc Herald-Times Newspaper which quotes that “Washington was admitting over 3,000 Americans were wounded, or killed during the attack.” All eight United States (U.S.) Navy battleships were damaged, including four that were sunk. All in one day the Japanese were able to cause such destruction with only less than one hundred men killed, including around thirty aircrafts and five midget submarines which were also lost. Yet with the extreme amount of American casualties, this surprise air strike is considered as a failure to the Japanese. The Japanese intentions were to sink the American aircraft carriers, but luckily the carriers were not present that day. Leading to the attack were many signs showing the Americans of the attack. The American’s were both warned, and attacked lightly without casualties by the Japanese before the attack, all raising suspicion of the Japanese plans for the U.S.. Yet the U.S. was still not ready for the attack, this is what will be covered in this essay. This essay will cover how the U.S. failed to recognize the upcoming attack on Pearl Harbor due to misunderstandings, mistakes and misinterpretations causing a great deal of destruction. This will be covered through discussing four impor...
Nearly everyone has heard the words, “Yesterday, December 7th, 1941—a date which will live in infamy—the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked.” These words, delivered by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, are but a small piece of an elaborate example of a well-executed rhetorical speech. He used rhetorical devices and strategies such as anaphora, repetition, and amplification, in order to achieve his purpose of informing the people of the United States of the attack on Pearl Harbor the day before, to persuade the people to support the war effort, and to remember those innocent lives lost.