Research Paper On Narcissism

1664 Words4 Pages

“Me, me and me! It’s all about me!” The growing level of the “me” mentality is on a steady rise. What is it, who is to blame, and why does it even matter? The “me” mentality better referred to as narcissism is having an abundant amount of interest in oneself and one’s physical appearance. An outbreak of individuals displaying characteristics of narcissism is continuing to grow at a rapid pace. Technology, specifically social media has been seen as one of the main enablers. The increase of this growing problem is important to note because it has potentially detrimental consequences. With the growing advancement of social media, a consumer of the web could easily be enabled to exhibit narcissistic behavior and risk potential consequences of narcissism. …show more content…

The term narcissism emphasizes having an excessive amount of self-admiration and self-love. There are two forms of narcissism; health and unhealthy. Pat MacDonald, a group analytic psychotherapist, distinguishes the difference between the two. Healthy narcissism is the ability to have a stabilized sensibility of oneself consisting of skillfully rebounding from failure and having the capacity to receive solace in relationships. Unhealthy narcissism would then describe individuals who possess an unrealistic amount of self-admiration and often times do not cope with failure nor have stable relations with others (MacDonald 145-146). An excessive amount of unhealthy narcissism tends to lead to a much more severe …show more content…

Leon Seltzer, a clinical psychologist and proclaimed author, warns that common narcissist traits include, but are not limited too; needing excessive amounts of admiration, sense of entitlement, inability to maintain relationships, and lack empathy (Seltzer). Narcissistic characteristics have the ability to be accurately tested by using the Narcissist Personality Inventory (NPI). The NPI was developed by Robert Raskin and Howard Terry, both psychological researchers at the University of California, Berkeley. Since the development, many versions of the test have been made. Mark Young along with three fellow Ph.D. colleagues, explain the structure of the NPI test. Typically, questions have a forced-choice format, encompassing a narcissistic and a non-narcissistic statement. Other formats consist of presenting the narcissistic statements and asking the individual to indicate if he or she agrees or disagrees with that statement. Seven attributes of narcissism evaluated by the NPI consist of: entitlement, vanity, exploitativness, exhibitionism, superiority, self-sufficiency, and authority (Young et al. 41-42). At the end of the assessment, the individual gets a score usually ranging from 1-40, the higher the number the more likely that the individual displays narcissist characteristics. The NPI continues to be a justified form of measurement for

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