Religious Imagery in The Mission and Cool Hand Luke

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Explore the religious imagery in The Mission and Cool Hand Luke. Who are the Christ figures in each film? What aspects of Jesus are emphasized in each film? What other aspects of Christianity are creatively imagined on the screen?

Religious imagery in the cinema is a recurring theme across genres and eras. Many directors draw from the ancient stories that endure in religion, partially because of the resonance among large groups of religious followers and partially because of the strong connection to themes of the nature of humanity. The Mission and Cool Hand Luke are two films with particularly strong images that evoke stories of Christ and the Christian Bible. Screenplay writers incorporate these stories to add depth to the protagonists and directors visualize religious imagery to add depth to the shots. Various examples of religious imagery and depictions of Christ can be found in these two films, and this paper will share and analyze these examples.

The Mission is set in the 1750s in what is today the nation of Brazil. The setting is split between the city in which Portuguese, Spanish and Vatican emissaries hold court and the remote mission run by the Jesuit Order. The film is set in the aftermath of the Treaty of Madrid of 1750 which redrew the boundaries of territories held by Spain and Portugal . The Treaty was mediated by the Catholic Church, and the papal emissary in the film is the representative of the Church in bi-national disputes. The violence depicted at the end of the film is a part of the Guarani War of 1756 in which seven Jesuit missions resisted the encroachment of the Portuguese military.

Religious imagery begins with the opening scenes of The Mission. As Father Gabriel (Jeremy Irons) makes his...

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...hrist plays well in films that deal with redemption, salvation, and forgiveness. In The Mission, Rodrigo looks for forgiveness after killing his brother and Fr. Gabriel is there to offer him the chance to find it. In Cool Hand Luke, Luke is made to atone for his actions by going to prison where he finds other imperfect men who are paying their debt to society, and that gives Luke the chance to ease the suffering and bear part of the burden for his fellow men. The image of Christ as a compassionate redeemer is one that fits well in these stories. It also fits well with audiences whose own thoughts of sin and punishment are ameliorated by the tangible representation of God’s forgiveness through people around us. We look for our own salvation and forgiveness in films and Father Gabriel and Lucas Jackson each bring us a bit closer to finding what we’re looking for.

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