Relationships in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice

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Relationships in William Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice 'The Merchant of Venice' is one of Shakespeare's most popular plays and Act 1 Scene 3 is a key scene. There are three characters involved in the scene and these are: Antonio, Bassanio and Shylock. Shakespeare portrays their characters effectively as well as the contrasting relationships between them. He uses various themes, his language and style and the plot of the bond to achieve this. Before I look at scene 3 it is important to look at the first scene of the play. At the beginning of Act 1 Scene 1 Antonio, the merchant of Venice, is portrayed as a troubled man, "In sooth, I know not why I am so sad," (line 1) and a character in low spirits as his friends Salerio and Solanio try to raise them. He seems to be in a state of sadness as he and his friends discuss possible reasons this. Looking for reasons for the sadness is also a convenient way for Shakespeare to tell us how highly Antonio is regarded by his friends, and to make sure we know all about his business interests. We learn that he is a businessman. Antonio is a character who has confidence in his decisions, because even though Salerio and Solanio discuss their nervous feelings about one of his merchant ventures, and we learn that there are many risks and worries facing a merchant who's assets are at sea, he assures them that he has no need to worry about it because he has reduced the risks by spreading his merchandise between different ships, "My ventures are not in one bottom trusted, / Nor to one place". This also shows his intelligent thinking. Antonio is a calculated risk taker and all the main devel... ... middle of paper ... ...stage, seems more interested in her money than in her: "in Belmont is a lady richly left/And she is fair". I think it is significant that he mentions her money before her looks. He is quite a shrewd character as he sees the danger of Antonio singing the bond. He is still, however, still prepared to let his friend go ahead and make the promise to Shylock. Antonio obviously feels unconditional love for Bassanio, "That in your knowledge may by me be done,/And I am prest unto it." However I do not feel that Bassanio is fully deserving of it. Act 1 Scene 3 is a very important scene which firmly establishes three of the most important characters in the whole play. Shakespeare uses many writers techniques and ingenious plots to portray the characters and exciting dialogue to convey the relationships between the three.

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