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Distinguish qualitative and quantitative study
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Distinguish qualitative and quantitative study
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In the first week I have learned about various health and safety issues of the community and its impact on the community. I also learned about participant observation, which is an important method of data collection in qualitative research, as well as various data collection methods of qualitative and quantitative studies. While exploring qualitative and quantitative studies, I have learned how to identify quantitative and qualitative studies. I also learned about how to make a quantitative and qualitative research question using the PICOT format as well as studied various research designs and randomized controlled studies. While studying about theory and variables, I learned about independent and dependent variables, qualitative and quantitative studies and its importance in research, trust worthiness, reliability and validity of research studies. …show more content…
Learning about Tuskegee syphilis study helped me to understand about various ethical issues and its significance in healthcare. Learning about descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and research summaries such as meta-analysis, meta-synthesis, systematic research reviews, clinical practice guidelines, and care protocol helped me to identify the level of research evidence and where to seek the evidence in order to find an answer to my clinical question. Gaining more knowledge about Evidence Based Practice (EBP) brought knowledge about its importance in nursing and how to apply evidences into practice. I do learned about various EBP models and its application. Lastly I have learned about how quality and safety of the care can be improved while reducing costs and the importance of family involvement in patient
There are two types of research that can be conducted in research studies, these are qualitative and quantitative (Newman, 2011). Qualitative research is a process that uses detailed oriented methodology that tries to achieve a profound knowledge or understanding of specific incident and circumstance, wh...
Qualitative and quantitative methods allow researchers to investigate, explore and inquire the nature of the phenomenon being studied. It is important that the researcher develops a clear understanding of the problem and design a plan to investigate it (Cresswell, 1998, para. 1). There are a variety of research methods; nevertheless, it is important to consider which research method is appropriate for the study. Qualitative research focuses on human experiences while quantitative research relies on numbers, measurements, and testing. Nevertheless, qualitative and quantitative methods use similar approaches to conduct research and collect data. For example, observations and interviews are approaches used in both research designs; however, the approaches are used and viewed otherwise. This will be discussed later in the paper.
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a process, a clinical master tool, so to speak, used by the nurse who is focused on positive outcomes in patient care. Registered Nurses (RNs), that assume a leadership role, continuously assess their practice in order to find out what is working and what is lacking or in need of more information (Barry, 2014). The RN who uses EBP strives to prevent healthcare errors, critically thinking through processes and anticipating obstacles, methodically drawing upon clinical research and expertise, including their own knowledge and drawing upon the individual patient experience toward improving safety and quality care (Barry, 2014). This systematic approach sets the RN apart from others, who may otherwise be tempted to remain stuck in old ineffective routines, and allows the RN the unique opportunity to affect change, most importantly, change that is directed toward keeping patients safe and receiving the best quality care (Barry, 2014).
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is an interdisciplinary approach to clinical practice that many organizations are being utilized. “The benefits of EBP, including greater cost effectiveness, and better patient safety, clinical outcomes, and patient and staff satisfaction are widely acknowledged” (Embedding a culture of evidence-based practice, page 14). In this paper, I will discuss how evidence-based practice is being utilized in the organization I work for, how nurses at the bedside are encouraged to participate in planning and implement evidence-based changes and what factors are available for nurses to use when implementing evidence-based practice. I will also discuss how nurses can suggest or help improve evidence-based practice and sustain a positive environment for EBP.
Supplies expenses accounted for 25.4% of the total expenses and 85.5% of the supply expenses is from other medical supplies. The current practice allows each physician group to make independent decisions, how to run their group. As a result, the hospital is suffering from high medical cost and losing money by not utilizing nurse practitioners and case managers. The quality of care greatly affected by not utilizing of a case manager in coordinating medical services that a patient may require for recovery after hospitalization. Nurse practitioners (NP) can also aid in patient care without compromising the quality of care and enhance orthopedic surgeon’s productivity. When NPs do some of the patient care, the orthopedic surgeons will have more time to do more surgeries which will generate more revenue. Non-standardized protocol created a financial burden to the hospitals, related to medical supply. The physician’s vendor preference could be influenced by vendor relationship and personal benefit rather than evidence that benefit patients and contain costs. The patient’s outcome is going to suffer due to a lack of standardized protocol.
Counselors are very dependent on the research of others. Counselors are among many who are responsible for producing evidence based practice. Counselors have a responsibility to be eager and capable of locating and using evidence based interventions. Research reports are used to help summarize the findings of different types of research in the counseling profession. The results of a research report should summarize the findings of the research. According to Sheperis, Young, and Daniels 2010, “it should be easy for the reader to connect the findings with the stated research questions and to determine whether the finding support or refute your hypothesis” (p.239). The following are two challenges that the counseling profession is faced with when it comes to outcome research: (1) producing sufficient volumes of evidence and (2) being able to find, interpret, and use the evidence from previous research. These challenges place a limit on the variety of interventions that are available to the counseling profession. One intervention that works for one child, might not produce the same results for another child. So it is very important that research provides information that is useful and effective. The lack of studies makes it more challenging to determine whether or not an intervention is an effective solution that will improve a student’s behavior or academics. “Ultimately, regardless of how effective a counselor may be, if the problems are not properly measured and assessed, intervention is disadvantaged and treatment is comprised” (Sheperis, Young, & Daniels, 2010, p. 3). In order to best serve clients we have to complete comprehensive research and use the results to the advantage of the client.
Evidence-based practice is important to consider when researching for interventions, further knowledge, or help to guide a new idea in the health professions. Evidence-based practice is comprised of three significant concepts: respect and awareness for the targeted population’s values, previous clinical practice or experience with that population, and systematic research to establish a better understanding of what is already known about the study’s focus. These concepts are all taken into consideration when designing and conducting a study because it provides a more valid and credible source for others.
In social work evidence based practice is considered to be a decision making process and practitioners rely on the evidence when working with clients. According to Aveyard and Sharp (2013), evidence based practice is not easy to put into practice and there are many barriers to evidence based practice such as lack of time, lack of awareness of research, lack of support and cooperation, and lack of authority and inadequate facilities (p. 145). Although there are challenges to implementing evidence base practice this is still a doable task in the field of social work. Therefore, practitioners need to explore the motivation, knowledge and skills needed by the individual, the organizational motivation, learning
In this assignment as detailed in the module eleven handbook (South Trent School of Operating Department Practice, 2012) the author will aim to explore and describe the principles and methods of scientific enquiry that underpin Evidence Based Practice (EBP). Research and evaluate the choice of the various methods that can be used within the healthcare and theatre based setting and relate these practices to the Operating Department Practitioners (ODP’s) Standards of Proficiency (Health Professions Council. 2008).
Evidence based practice (EBP) is "the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. The practice of evidence-based medicine means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research" (Sackett et al, 1996). This definition takes into consideration the need to delve into the professional’s clinical knowledge (Burns, 2007) as well as looking into the best evidence to support the professional. Clinical practices may become out dated if new evidence is not sourced and professionals should be aware of appropriate evidence that can be integrated into their practice (Aveyard & Sharp, 2013). EBP is important
Nurses use evidence based practice and research to develop knowledge needed to practice in the nursing profession. Nurses use practical knowledge and theoretical knowledge in the many roles that nurses perform. As a provider of care and manager of care, nurses should use evidence based practice, research, and theoretical knowledge to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient. Lifelong education in nursing is necessary to keep up with the changes in nursing practice and to reinforce ethical knowledge and the core values that nurses use in their everyday practice. The professional value of caring as a nurse is one of the most important values. The caring attitudes of nurses will carry over to all other values that nurses should possess,
Evidence based practice (EBP) is a key component in delivering cost-effective, high quality health care. [1] However, only around half of the care providers in the United States utilized EBPs. Additionally, nearly a quarter of services delivered to American consumers are unnecessary and potentially harmful. Today, educators are teaching and promoting evidenced based health care to future nursing professionals. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) supports this action as a means to achieve the objective that 90 percent of all medical treatments have a foundation in evidence based practices by the year 2020.
Descriptive Reflection Throughout my nursing career I have never truly understood or accepted nursing theory as anything of great importance. Truthfully through previous courses I found myself wondering how nursing theorists even considered themselves a part of nursing at all. Nursing theorists’ views in my eyes were so drastically removed from what was actually occurring medically within my patients that I felt that the entire subject was worthless.
The research was designed using qualitative model based on exploratory design. This was done to facilitate multi-faceted study with a broader prospective. Basic percentage analysis was done to supplement qualitative analysis. The study was conducted with the help of a Questionnaire. To deepen the understanding data was collected from a variety of books, Internet web pages, and articles of different kinds conducted was descriptive in nature. Descriptive research includes survey and facilitating enquiries of different
The main data collection techniques used by the researcher included observations and interviews. These set of techniques ensured that the data collected was direct from the source, increasing its validity. The first journal article made use of the qualitative methodology. The research team used this approach with the aim of quantifying the issue of housing and health through the generation of numerical data that was transformed into statistics. The researcher, by using this methodology, attempted to quantify not only the attitudes, but the behaviors, opinions, and other variables of the sample population and generalized the results to the real population.