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Westward Expansion Of The United States In The 1800S
The influence of american westward expansion
Westward Expansion Of The United States In The 1800S
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Reconstruction, Westward Expansion, and Industrialization, there three historical periods, are closely linked. The Industrialization as a center, economically to Westward Expansion as the diameter, with a unified Civil War as the starting point of circle was basically completed. However, with the enlargement of the land, and promote the circle of industry of industry increases gradually, but the class contradictions, the gap between rich and poor, and racial discrimination also be amplified. At that time, the U.S has had the advantage of the North’s economic development; the industrial revolution was planned also but required a lot of raw materials and resources. In 1776, the United States declared independent, so they needed the unified market, …show more content…
Actually, this declaration was only the liberated of the Confederate states, other states were not affected. In the winter of 1865, Congress approved the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery. Subsequent years approved the 14th Amendment, the Reconstruction Act, and 15th Amendment which citizens cannot be denied the rights to vote, because of color, race, or precious condition of servitude. During this time, a small group of radical republicans supported the abolition of slavery, but opposed Johnson, whom proposition was as same as Lincoln’s, even gentler but Congress did not adopt. At the same time, some southern states used illegal methods in an attempt to rebuild slavery, prevent African Americans get equal, the Ku Klux Klan. As the 19th President, Rutherford B. Hayes supervised the end of Reconstruction, promoted racial equality and education reform. Meanwhile, as a Republican, negotiated a compromise with Democratic in 1877. Hayes’s re-election is marking the end of …show more content…
There has been western colonial; they included southern industrial capitalists and northern slaves, before the large-scale westward operation. According to the textbook, I analyzed three steps about westward Expansion: the first step, take full advantage of western land and establish farms to promote agricultural development; the second was transformed into industrial revolution; third, industrial upgrading, heavy to light industry. From the 1780s, the United States began 100 years of large-scale, took economic development for the purpose of social population migration – Westward Expansion. Ignore the early small-scale migration activities, the American Government encouraged westward and immigrants, also, enacted many policies. In particular, the Northwest Ordinance of 1784, about the west land ownership, then mandated further elaboration, such as Homestead Act of 1862. Large number of capitalists into the westward, occupied territories, and employed cheap labor developed the capitalism. As a result, local indigenous have to been slavery. Their right were deprived, became later racial
After the Civil War, America went through a period of Reconstruction. This was when former Confederate states were readmitted to the Union. Lincoln had a plan that would allow them to come back, but they wouldn’t be able to do it easily. He would make 10% of the population swear an oath of loyalty and establish a government to be recognized. However, he was assassinated in Ford’s Theater and Andrew Johnson became the president; Johnson provided an easy path for Southerners. Congress did their best to ensure equal rights to freedmen, but failed because of groups who were against Reconstruction, white southern Democrats gaining control within the government and the lack of having a plan in place for recently freedmen.
In the 1830’s America was highly influenced by the Manifest Destiny Ideal. Manifest Destiny was the motivating force behind the rapid expansion of America into the West. This ideal was highly sponsored by posters, newspapers, and various other methods of communication. Propaganda was and is still an incredibly common way to spread an idea to the masses. Though Manifest Destiny was not an official government policy, it led to the passing of the Homestead Act. The Homestead Act gave applicants freehold titles of undeveloped land outside of the original thirteen colonies. It encouraged Westward colonization and territorial acquisition. The Homestead Act was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln in 1862. To America, Manifest Destiny was the idea that America was destined to expand across the North American continent, from the Atlantic, to the Pacific Ocean. Throughout this time Native Americans were seen as obstacles because they occupied land that the United States needed to conquer to continue with their Manifest Destiny Ideal. Many wars were fought between the A...
Following Lincoln’s tragic assassination, President Andrew Johnson took on the accountability of making Reconstruction a reality. Andrew Johnson wanted to use Lincoln’s ideas of reconstruction but in a modified form. Since Congress would be in recess for eight more months Johnson decided to go ahead with his plan. Johnson's goal in reconstruction was to grant amnesty to all former Confederates (except high officials), the ordinances of secession were to be revoked, Confederate debts would repudiate, and the states had to ratify the Thirteenth Amendment. Once the states swore to a loyalty oath to abide by the conditions they would be allowed to return to the Union. After swearing to the oath Confederate States would be allowed to govern themselves. With this power the states implemented the creation of a system of black codes that restricted the actions of freed slaves in much the same way, if not exactly the same way, that slaves were restricted under the old law. The end result of his plan was a hopeless conflict with the Radical Republicans who dominated Congress, passed measures over Johnson's vetoes, and attempted to limit the power of the executive concerning appointments and removals.
When congress reconvened in December of 1865, they refused to accept the delegations from southern states. The radical republicans in congress designed a serious of acts known as the reconstruction acts to implement their program in the south. These acts included the Freedman’s Bureau that helped the free slaves adjust to a free society. Also, the Civil Rights Act, which guaranteed blacks both the right to vote and the right to hold property. President Johnson vetoed all the reconstruction acts of congress and congress under the domination of the radical republicans overrode his vetoes. This gridlock between the presidential power and congressional power set the stage for an impeachment in 1868.
... The cause was forfeited not by Republicans, who welcomed the African-American votes, but to the elite North who had concluded that the formal end of slavery was all the freed man needed and their unpreparedness for the ex-slaves to participate in the Southern commonwealth was evident. Racism, severe economic depression, an exhausted North and troubled South, and a campaign of organized violence toward the freed man, overturned Reconstruction. The North withdrew the last of the federal troops with the passing of The Compromise of 1877. The freed slaves continued to practice few voting rights until 1890, but they were soon stripped of all political, social and economic powers. Not until the civil rights movement in the 1950’s and 1960’s were the freedoms that were fought for by our Republican forefathers nearly 100 years before, finally seen through to fruition.
The civil war, a devastating conflict amongst the American North and South in the mid to late 1800s, was caused by growing tension between the opposing sides for many reasons but also because of territorial expansion of America. In determining the impact of territorial expansion in the mid 1800’s on the sectionalism that led to the civil war, one would first have to look at the tactics for territorial expansion in America. Americans began to entertain the idea of heading west in the early 1800’s, which then brought forth the acts and events of the United States spreading its boundaries from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Historical events involving the expansion of America such as Manifest Destiny, the War with Mexico, and popular sovereignty in the west, all contributed to the growing tension between the North and the South, ultimately starting the Civil War.
... addition to preserving the Union. By the end of the war, it had influenced citizens to accept the abolition for all slaves in both the North and South. The 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States, passed on December 6, 1865.
Westward movement is the populating of lands, by the Europeans, in what is now known as the United States. The chief resolution of the westward expansion is economic betterment. The United States story begins with westward expansion and even before the Revolutionary war, early settlers were migrating westward into what is now known as the states of Kentucky,Tennessee, parts of the Ohio Valley and the South. Westward Expansion was slowed down by the French and the Native Americans, however the Louisiana Purchase significantly improved the expansion efforts. Westward expansion was enabled because of wars, the displacement of Native American Indians, buying land, and treaties. This paper will discuss the effects of westward expansion on domestic politics and on American relations with other nations.
America has gone through many hardships and struggles since coming together as a nation involving war and changes in the political system. Many highly regarded leaders in America have come bestowing their own ideas and foundation to provide a better life for “Americans”, but no other war or political change is more infamous than the civil war and reconstruction. Reconstruction started in 1865 and ended in 1877 and still to date one of the most debated issues in American history on whether reconstruction was a failure or success as well as a contest over the memory, meaning, and ending of the war. According to, “Major Problems in American History” David W. Blight of Yale University and Steven Hahn of the University of Pennsylvania take different stances on the meaning of reconstruction, and what caused its demise. David W. Blight argues that reconstruction was a conflict between two solely significant, but incompatible objectives that “vied” for attention both reconciliation and emancipation. On the other hand Steven Hahn argues that former slaves and confederates were willing and prepared to fight for what they believed in “reflecting a long tradition of southern violence that had previously undergirded slavery” Hahn also believes that reconstruction ended when the North grew tired of the 16 year freedom conflict. Although many people are unsure, Hahn’s arguments presents a more favorable appeal from support from his argument oppose to Blight. The inevitable end of reconstruction was the North pulling federal troops from the south allowing white rule to reign again and proving time travel exist as freed Africans in the south again had their civil, political, and economical position oppressed.
White settlers started moving westward to settle the land gained by the victory over the Native Americans. A major factor that caused this major movement, other than by the victory of the war, was the homestead act. This act provided and granted 160 acres of free land to any citizen who was the head of a house or family. While moving, the settlers were challanged by the new enviornment of the plains and they had to start adapting to the new enviornment. While moving west, all farmers were supported by the government on technical aspects and on agricultural education.
America was expanding at such a rapid pace that those who were in America before us had no time to anticipate what was happening. This change in lifestyle affected not only Americans, but everyone who lived in the land. Changing traditions, the get rich quick idea and other things were the leading causes of westward expansion. But whatever happened to those who were caught in the middle, those who were here before us? One of those many who roamed the land before Americans decided that they owned it were the Native Americans.
The Civil War began with it the secession of seven southern slave states that soon grew to eleven confederate states. In 1865 the war ended with the surrendering of the confederate armies and the dissolution of the confederacy from the government. The time following the Civil War, was the Era of reconstruction when the Ku Klux Klan arose. The Civil War gave African Americans increasing equality which angered confederate followers. On January 1st, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation that decreed that all slaves in the eleven confederate rebel states were free(14). In the Spring of 1865, Andrew Johnson took office after Abraham lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. During the time of reconstruction three major amendments were passed that furthermore pushed the nation towards equality. In 1865 the Thirteenth Amendment was passed by Lincoln, freeing all slaves and abolishing slavery. In 1868, under Johnson's presidency, full citizenship was given to any native-born American, including former slaves with the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment. Finally in 1870, with the passing of the Fifteenth Amendment, no citizen could be denied the right to vote because of their skin color or race. Along with the passing of these amendments Andrew Johnson made dramatic changes to Lincoln's original plan of
During the Civil War, Republican leaders agreed that slavery and the Slave Power had to be permanently destroyed, and that all forms of Confederate nationalism had to be suppressed. Moderates said this could be easily accomplished as soon as Confederate armies surrendered and the Southern states repealed secession and ratified the 13th Amendment—all of which happened by September 1865.
The economy transformed dramatically during this period in many ways. A Market Revolution started to take shape with the reliance on imports starting to dwindle as America started producing more and more on their own. The emergence of factories helped streamline production of goods which in turn
Permissiveness coupled with a self-righteous entitlement is not considered very flattering on anyone, much less a developing young country. The loose handle the US government had in the 1800s on its land-hungry constituents contributed to the worst (but among the most overlooked) genocide in recorded history. The few preventative actions taken by the federation to slow the quickening roll of excessive expansion were overruled or overlooked by the citizens. Deciding that the east coast was no longer enough to satiate their appetite for possession, they looked to the west. Imagining themselves to be Moses, claiming their promised land, the settlers surged westward, citing Manifest Destiny, a concept that suggested providence had intended the