Realist Approach To International Relations

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Refuting the State-Centric Realist Approach to International Relations

In the realm of international relations, there are many theories that propose a framework for analysis of the happenings of international relations. One of the predominant theories is the realist theory. The state centric Realist theory, rooted in ancient western philosophy is one of those theories that have been proven effective after centuries of use. The early 20th century however, marked the beginning of a time that would require advocates of realism to reevaluate its approach to international relations. Some events do not fit in the realist framework; as such some have questioned its validity in the current state of affairs. Predominantly, one of the forces at play is that of international non-governmental organizations or NGOs. The coalition to ban landmines, for example, was a joint effort on behalf of many actors and NGOs that eventually led to the policy changes of numerous countries worldwide. Through the use of NGOs women’s rights movements have also been successful at influencing governments in recent years with direct and indirect pressures on government. Consequently, through the effort of NGOs awareness has been brought to problems otherwise overlooked. Increased awareness on issues could lead to a widespread change in party preferences, if the government fails to act. Conformity may be the government’s only choice when faced with these pressures. Though the state centric realist approach to international relations has been widely accepted, this paper will illustrate how the realist framework falls short in explaining some of the dynamics of global politics today. This will be done through the analysis NGOs, the Ottawa Convention, and the Wom...

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...s, in turn has influenced international relations. This transition has occurred alongside heightened means of communication. Communication as we have seen has been a fundamental aspect in creating these organizations and networks. Likewise, as all of this is in relation to realism, we begin to see a trend emerging. Times have changed, communication has evolved and participation has increased. The example of the Landmine ban convention, The Women’s Movement, and impact of other successful NGOs result in change that have most definitely has had a strong impact in the unquestioned realism of international relations. Considering the above, one conclusion remains: The fact that realism cannot account for the aforementioned changes and developments in regards to NGOs goes to show how realism may lack theoretical framework to fully assess today’s international politics.

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