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Seven pillars of effective reading instruction
Reflection about reading intervention
Importance of reading interventions
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In the case study, it was evident the intervention encompassed the necessary elements required to provide a successful reading intervention for Brett, as suggested by Caldwell and Leslie. Firstly, the tutor determined the severity of the reading problem, after interviewing the parent and analyzing prior reading evaluations. The tutor determined Brett was reading five years below grade level. However, the tutor proceeded to complete an informal reading inventory to assess word recognition, fluency, and comprehension levels. Determining Brett’s independent and instructional reading levels are critical to ensure appropriate reading materials at approximately the 2/3 grade level comprehension, silent rate of a first grader, and oral reading accuracy at a second grade. However, word recognition appeared to be his strength.
Secondly, Mrs. Ervin developed the framework of the intervention. Mrs. Ervin provided Brett reading materials which allowed him to utilize background knowledge through personal interest, providing successful comprehension opportunities, thus providing
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Ervin meticulously developed a successful reading instruction incorporating all elements shared on the table. The structure elements Mrs. Ervin incorporated into Brett’s instructional intervention are format, time, and lesson structure. In reference to the article, Mrs. Ervin’s intervention consisted of Guided Reading and scaffolding the instruction. Hence, providing a model reader and gradually releasing the responsibility of work to the student. The intervention consisted of word work, repeated readings, writings, comprehension activities, and listening to the story on tape for homework. The format, time, and structure of the instruction was well established and the teacher did not deviate from the structure, which is absolutely necessary to provide a consistent
This is a reading intervention classroom of six 3rd grade students ages 9-10. This intervention group focuses on phonics, fluency, and comprehension. The students were placed in this group based on the results of the DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency assessment. Students in this class lack basic decoding skills.
With such high numbers of adolescents falling below basic in reading, illiteracy is a battle that must be fought head on. The largest dilemma with the struggle is the number of variations that cause adolescents to become reluctant, unmotivated or struggling readers. Fortunately, a large number of strategies exist to encourage and strengthen readers of all ages, proving that adolescence is not a time to give up on faltering students. Rather, it is a time to evaluate and intervene in an effort to turn a reluctant reader into an avid one (or near enough). Ultimately, educators must learn to properly assess a student’s strengths and weaknesses (Curtis, 2009) and pair them with the proper intervention techniques. If one method does not work, countless others exist to take its place.
She understands what she has read when she uses her classroom reading strategies Danica continues to struggle with reading fluency, finding specific details, identifying the main idea, understanding the meaning of a text, making inferences, predicting what may happen next and drawing conclusions for the regular education curriculum These difficulties in language arts/reading has negatively impact Danica ’s ability to perform grade level text independently within the regular education
The causes of reading difficulties often arise because of learning disabilities such as dyslexia, poor preparation before entering school, no value for literacy, low school attendance, insufficient reading instruction, and/or even the way students were taught to read in the early grades. The struggles that students “encounter in school can be seen as socially constructed-by the ways in which schools are organized and scheduled, by assumptions that are made about home life and school abilities, by a curriculum that is often devoid of connections to students’ lives, and by text that may be too difficult for students to read” (Hinchman, and Sheridan-Thomas166). Whatever the reason for the existence of the reading problem initially, by “the time a [student] is in the intermediate grades, there is good evidence that he will show continued reading g...
Trepanier, K. G. (2009). The effectiveness of the orton gillingham instructional program when used in conjunction with a basal reading program. (Order No. 3355062, Walden University). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 101. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/305080674?accountid=458. (305080674).
Watson, Fore & Bone (2009) discuss strategies they used in a reading intervention they conducted recently. In Carr (1991), the author illustrates reading comprehension strategies to benefit students with LD. Putting these strategies together, an effective reading intervention can be formulated that can help the learning disabled children.
"Guided Reading: 6 Ways to Improve Literacy Skills." Tchers Voice. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.
Reading is believed by some academia to be the most important activity that a student could do to go ahead in academic pursuit. Some research claimed that many people take reading for granted in their developmental stage. Due to this fact, few learners cannot read properly because they claim they do not enjoy reading. In my observation, not only is effective reading important but to read with comprehension (recall of read text) and for pleasure. The constant engagement with reading for pleasure might sensitize the desire to read.
There are many articles on reading and strategies for teaching reading and reading skills to younger students, while at the same time there is a strong need for this information for adults and those who are in or entering college. In their academic article, Reading and Learning Strategies: Recommendations for the 21st Century, the authors have found that there are several models that will assist this group. The first would be to choose program models that emphasize cognitive development on the part of the learner, while emphasizing their strengths. The next of these models would be to emphasize the transfer and modification of skills across all the academic disciplines. Another model, and one of the most important is to emphasize the students flexible use of any processes that may be used in a strategy.
Having past conversations with her highlighted her verbal skills as she is quite comfortable engaging in conversations with peers as well as adults. I wanted to know if her reading fluency matched her verbal skills, so a Dibels Oral Reading Fluency test was administered. This multi-faceted tool would inform me about my literacy learner 's skill strength of fluency, is less time consuming and produces data about fluency and comprehension through retelling of the read passage. Reis and Boeve (2009) added fluency and comprehension are closely related, thus individualized support will improve these areas. Retelling of the story should give me sufficient evidence that concepts of print dealing with the beginning, middle, and end of a story will not be a problem for her as well as comprehension strength. A writing sample would indicate spelling ability and if she presented a fluid writing style. Finally, an interest and attitude survey by Flynt & Cooter will help explain Student D’s motivation and self-awareness as a
Abstract-Reading is a lifelong skill to be used both at school and throughout life. According to Anderson, Hiebert, Scott, & Wilkinson, reading is a basic life skill. It is a cornerstone for a child's success in school and, indeed, throughout life. Despite its importance, reading is one of the most challenging areas in the education system.Researchers have found that teaching reading strategies is a key element in developing student comprehension and ensuring academic success. However, schools and teachers sometimes lack a solid foundation for teaching these strategies. Schools should be better prepared on how to design effective reading strategies and how to teach these to their students. This project aims to study the most effective reading
Reading is an essential skill that needs to be addressed when dealing with students with disabilities. Reading is a skill that will be used for a student’s entire life. Therefore, it needs to be an important skill that is learned and used proficiently in order for a student to succeed in the real world. There are many techniques that educators can use to help improve a student’s reading comprehension. One of these skills that needs to be directly and explicitly taught is learning how to read fluently for comprehension. “To comprehend texts, the reader must be a fluent decoder and not a laborious, word-by-word reader” (Kameenui, 252). Comprehension can be difficult for students with learning disabilities because they tend to be the students that are reading below grade level. One strategy is to incorporate the student’s background knowledge into a lesson. This may require a bit of work, but it will help the students relate with the information being pres...
readers: A perspective for research and intervention ―[Electronic version]. Scientific Studies of Reading, 11(4), 289-312.
Reading is not something that comes so easy for every child. Sometimes, it takes patience on the teacher’s end, support from the parents, and a willingness to succeed from the child. I was this child. Initially, reading was something that I had to work for because it did not come easily to me, but my mother never gave up on me. Every since the age of 5, my mother would make me sit on her work table and read my AR book to her. It is because of her commitment and guidance that I am able to read well above the average percentile of my age group.
In conclusion to this, most teachers who educate young people are presently declaring to be true or admit the existence of the fact that the objective of having nearly all primary students to understand literacy or reading and writing is not being doubtful of accomplishing or dealt with. Furthermore, as stated by Snow, Burns and Griffin that they recognized that “ensuring success in reading requires different levels of effort for different segments of the population” (Griffins, Burns and Snows, 1998, p.16). However, good classroom instruction is at the first level of support for the success of primary literacy. Moreover, children who are identified as having reading difficulties need intensive individualized instruction from a highly experienced teacher.