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Compare and contrast Qualitative vs Quantitative methods in research
Creswell(2014) study on qualitative research methods
Compare and contrast between qualitative and quantitative methods in research
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2. Introduction
This chapter describes the overall research methodology of the study. It states the choice of and arguments for selecting the research methods and strategies for the study. The chapter presents the working definition of the key terms, population, research area, and other related issues. It also presents the statistical tools and techniques that are used in the data analysis and presentation. The validity and reliability of the research method employed in the study are exhibited. The key concepts and variables used in the thesis and the measures used to operationalize these concepts and variables are discussed in detail.
2.1 Rationale of the Research Method
The research is an exploratory research. Both qualitative and quantitative
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The reason for the use of this ‘dual method’ approach could be substantiated by the statement of Crompton and Jones (1988:71-73) “organization research… is not a mutually exclusive decision between quantitative and qualitative methodology. In reality, it is very difficult to study organizations without using both sorts of methods. In any event, quantitative data rest on qualitative distinctions… the issue turns on the appropriateness of methods, not with taking sides in the debate between qualitative and quantitative methodology”. Quality is the essential character or nature of something; quantity is the amount. Quality is the what; quantity the how much. Qualitative refers to the meaning, the definition or analogy or model or metaphor characterizing something, while quantitative assumes the meaning and refers to a measure of it (Maanen, Dabbs Jr., and Faulkner, …show more content…
Then, data were processed and analyzed making extensive selective use of the MS Excel and SPSS (v20). In order to fit the data with the analysis, the data were transformed into a form suitable for that analysis.
2.5 Limitations of the Study
The study is conducted only one developed country like Canada and one developing country like Bangladesh. Moreover, the study of comparison might be more comprehensive and representative if it could have been done more developing countries and developed countries in the world. Non availability of secondary data was also a constraint. Data were collected over two-year period that did not reflect the impact of changed of time.
2.6 Chapter Plan
The analyzed data were presented in a standard format of thesis. It contains six chapters. The cauterization that are made is as follows:
Chapter–01: Introduction: It contains a brief description of the research topic, a description of the rationale of the study, and the objectives of the
In response to the question set, I will go into detail of the study, consisting of the background, main hypotheses, as well the aims, procedure and results gathered from the study; explaining the four research methods chosen to investigate, furthering into the three methods actually tested.
The research paper is a presentation of facts which are based upon reading or consulting several different sources, presented according to a standard method of procedure, limited to a relatively narrow phase of a subject and original in selection, evaluation, expression, and conclusion.
The study outlined in the article is well organized in its major parts, including introduction, literature review, methodology, results, and discussions. The introduction provides the research question and purpose, while the remaining parts provide sufficient data to help in justifying the hypothesis and rationale of the study.
Three major types of methods used for this study are “Longitudinal Research Method”, “Cross- sectional Research Method” and “Cross Sequential Method” (A cohort form of Longitudinal and cross-sectional method). “Case Study Method” and “Survey Method” also have been used (Baltes, 1968).
Also, the title of the article states the research is a “population study” which is a focus of a quantitative research and a component of a quantitative method. Furthermore, the authors specified a clear defined research purpose which often requires statistical methods to test the hypotheses as well as to look for the cause and effects of the variables so that predictions can be
This article hasn’t provided an introduction; however a lengthy summary of the study which identifies the problem, purpose and rationale for the research study has been provided in the background. The introduction should give the reader a general sense of what the document is about, and preferably persuade the reader to continue reading. This prepares the reader for reading the rest of the document (Burns & Grove, 2001 p.636; Nieswiadomy, 2008 p.380; Stockhausen and Conrick, 2002).
This chapter is the introduction to this thesis, which mainly discusses the research background, significance of the study, research method and the structure of the thesis.
In order to address the shortcomings of both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the researcher would use the mixed method (Byman, 2008). Johnson and Turner (2003) have argued that the fundamental principle of mixed methods research is that multiple kinds of data should be collected with different strategies and methods in ways that reflect complementary strengths and non-overlapping weaknesses, allowing a mixed methods study to provide insights not possible when
This essay is going to critically discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using surveys and questionnaires as a method of Socio-Legal research. When conducting socio-legal research, a number of methods can be used to collect useful information.
In this paper, I will define quantitative and qualitative research methods and provide examples in the context of social issues which will hopefully provide insight into how this methods are properly applied.
An SPSS data analysis was conducted to synthesis and analyse the raw results. Through the SPSS software, a t-test was conducted for the three sets of data obtained. For hypothesis 1 and 2, an independent t-test was conduced and for hypothesis 3 a repeated measures t-test was conducted.
CHAPTER1 INTRODUCTION 1.0 Introduction This chapter consists of the introduction part of this dissertation. It will emphasise on the background to the study, a review of the area being researched, current information surrounding the issue, previous studies on the issue, and relevant history on the issue. The significance of the study will also be specified. Here, one will also get to know about the aim and objectives of this research.
This assignment is designed to help you focus your study as early as possible. You will present an outline proposal for the study in which you will clearly identify the topic to be studied, the methodologies you propose to use and at least one additional learning outcome that you hope to meet whist engaged in the study.
The study is mostly exploratory in nature and is completely based on the primary research and partially secondary data will be considered for taking assumptions, trends, and others
The hypotheses are tested in SPSS using the mean differences of the populations mentioned in hypothesis, the results are provided in charts as follows;