Product Life Cycle (PLC)

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Product Life Cycle (PLC)

Introduction: - A new product goes through a set of different stages said to be product life cycle. The product life cycle goes through different or multiple stages, Life cycle is primarily associated with marketing theory. Mainly the product life cycle means the age from starting of new product to its declining date, as we can say product has introduced to the market to the end of the product refers to the product life cycle at last we can say that succession of strategies by business management as a product goes through its life-cycle. About:- Product life cycle have four stages: a) Introduction stage b) Growth stage c) Maturity stage d) Decline stage
The product life cycle is an important concept in marketing. …show more content…

At declining stage, marketing mix decisions depend on company’s strategy. At this point, the market has often reached saturation as a result of competitors releasing their own version of your product. Your product or service may experience a decreasing rate of sales, which should eventually stabilise. For example, if a company want to harvest, the product will remain same and price will be reduced. In case of liquidation, supply will be reduced dramatically. Limitations of Product Life Cycle (PLC) Product life cycle is criticized that it has no empirical support and it is not fruitful in special cases. Different products have different properties so their life cycle also varies. It shows that product life cycle is not the best tool to predict the sales. Sometimes managerial decisions affect the life of products in this case Product Life Cycle is not playing any role. Product life cycle is very fruitful for larger firms and corporations, but it is not hundred percent accurate tools to predict the life cycle and sales of products in all the situations. SIGNIFICANCE OF PRODUCT LIFE-CYCLE The product life cycle is an integral process in management of any product and revolves around the introduction, growth, maturity and decline stages. For emerging businesses, the cycle concept is an ideal tool that enables marketers to forecast future sales and plan new marketing strategies. The marketer’s marketing objectives depend mostly on where the product is in its life cycle. For example, in the introduction phase, companies focus on introducing their products to the market. In the growth stage, however, they focus on sales and pursue efforts to distinguish their products from those of competitors. Thus, the concept of product life-cycle can be used as a forecasting tool. The marketing lifecycle is less comprehensive than the concept of the lifecycle in manufacturing, which encompasses all the stages a product goes

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