Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Women's roles in the Victorian era
The role of women in the Victorian era
Impact of industrial revolution on victorian age
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Women's roles in the Victorian era
The world transformed during the Victorian era. The previous era, romanticism, gained all of its beauty and inspiration from the environment; suddenly industry bloomed, and the nature that had acted as a muse for so many, was covered in bleak smog. As Queen Victoria took the throne, society had begun to formulate new rules and expectations for all groups of people. Suddenly women had strict expectations of them, religion became used excessively in all aspects of life, and the rich assumed themselves better than the poor. Camilla, Dracula, The Mask of Satan, and Pages from a Virgin’s Diary criticize the Victorian’s view on gender, religion, and socioeconomic classes. They created characters that were personifications of the problems of society …show more content…
She is regarded as the female protagonist of the film, yet posses no ability to save herself whenever in jeopardy. Princess Asa Vajda on the other hand is not a “good woman”, she uses her sexuality to turn Kruvajan and command Igor. Where Katia is saved by men, Asa attacks the men. Asa is seen as evil for being abrasive and commanding, while Andre is seen as a hero when he commanding and acts authoritative. Disregarding the intentions behind the actions, it is seen good when a man acts forceful, but when a woman does it, she is seen as an outcast of society. The reason why Asa is originally condemned to death is because she went against the expectations of men—she chose a separate ideology from the one society expected her to agree …show more content…
In Dracula, when the Van Helsing places communion cracker upon the grave of Dracula’s fellow vampires, it prevents them from ever leaving the grave. Dracula and vampires can represent sex in this book, as his punctures could represent penile insertion, and the three vampire women could be seen a seducers. When the group of devote Catholics come in a team to kill him, it could represent the movement from religion to stifle the sexual nature of humans. In The Mask of Satan the crucifix is the only thing preventing Asa from rising from her slumber. Once the crucifix is broken, she is able to awake and inflict her revenge. When she transforms Kruvajan by kissing him, she is corrupting him with not only vampirism, but with sin. In the end, the only thing that prevents her plan is a cross necklace burning her forehead. She has impure thoughts, and the cross put on her head hurts her. This implies that religion permeates her thoughts and makes her hurt for the sinfully nature of her thoughts. In a time where natural urges where shunned, religion started to make people feel guilty for their innate nature. Carmilla dives into this topic by having Carmilla’s lack of faith so strange to the Laura, which acts as evidence of suspicions of Camilla’s nature. Because Carmilla is not religious, Laura is suspicious of her character. Who we are, and how we portray ourselves becomes more important than
The concerns of Victorian England about the status of faith and manhood have left a deep mark in the literature of the period. The Picture of Dorian Gray and Dracula are good examples of this concern. In both books there is an emphasis in the corruption of the body and of the soul as maladies that haunt the greatness of England. The aristocracy is pointed as the social strata from where this decadence will spread. These books show a population of youth that lacks the guidance of parents and are apparently deprived of fertility as a consequence of the disorientation that reigns among them. This corruption is shown in conjunction with a lack of religious faith and an excess of sin that will result in the transference of England to the forces of evil.
Carmilla is an example of a woman who loves her food far too much. Carmilla is consumed entirely by her food, even sleeping in a coffin of blood: “The limbs were perfectly flexible, the flesh elastic; and the leaden coffin floated with blood, in which to a depth of seven inches, the body lay immersed” (Le Fanu 102). There exists a unique relationship between the vampire and their victims. Food becomes defined in terms of victimhood, distinctly separated from humanity’s general consumption of meat. The need for human victims makes hunting synonymous with courtship, as intense emotional connections are established between the vampiress and her food. As seen in the intense relationship developed between Laura and Carmilla, the vampire is “prone to be fascinated with an engrossing vehemence, resembling the passion of love, by particular persons” (105). For Carmilla, cruelty and love are inseparable (33). The taking of the victims’ blood for sustenance is a highly sexualized exchange of fluids from one body to another. The act of consumption is transformed into an illicit carnal exchange between the hunter and the hunted.
“Dracula, in one aspect, is a novel about the types of Victorian women and the representation of them in Victorian English society” (Humphrey). Through Mina, Lucy and the daughters of Dracula, Stoker symbolizes three different types of woman: the pure, the tempted and the impure. “Although Mina and Lucy possess similar qualities there is striking difference between the two” (Humphrey). Mina is the ideal 19th century Victorian woman; she is chaste, loyal and intelligent. On the other hand, Lucy’s ideal Victorian characteristics began to fade as she transformed from human to vampire and eventually those characteristics disappeared altogether. Lucy no longer embodied the Victorian woman and instead, “the swe...
Victorian Women were highly held back in their full potential. Their main role in the household was to “be happy - a sunbeam in the house, making others happy” (Hardy, E.J. 1887). On top of this, Women in the Victorian era were not allowed to display their sexuality or “tempt” men in public; they were meant to be submissive and meek (Causey S., 2008). The Victorian era lasted from 1837 til 1901, with women being punished everyday for crimes that are nowadays just part of living for a woman. Bram Stoker was born during this era and wrote his most famous novel, Dracula (Miller, E. unknown). One of the main discourses in this novel is that of Women and their Morality of the time.
In Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula, Stoker’s use of inverted gender roles allows readers to grasp the sense of obscureness throughout, eventually leading to the reader’s realization that these characters are rather similar to the “monster” which they call Dracula. Despite being in the Victorian era, Stoker’s use of sexuality in the novel contributes to the reasoning of obscureness going against the Victorian morals and values. Throughout the novel the stereotypical roles of the Victorian man and woman are inverted to draw attention to the similarities between Dracula and the characters. Vague to a majority of readers, Bram Stoker uses Dracula as a negative connotation on society being that the values of the Victorian culture are inverted amongst the sexes of characters, thus pointing out the similarities of the characters and the so called “monster” which they call Dracula.
Dracula accentuates the lust for sexuality through the main characters by contrasting it with the fears of the feminine sexuality during the Victorian period. In Victorian society, according to Dr.William Acton, a doctor during the Victorian period argued that a woman was either labelled as innocent and pure, or a wife and mother. If a woman was unable to fit in these precincts, consequently as a result she would be disdained and unfit for society and be classified as a whore (Acton, 180). The categorizing of woman is projected through the “uses the characters of Lucy and Mina as examples of the Victorian ideal of a proper woman, and the “weird sisters” as an example of women who are as bold as to ignore cultural boundaries of sexuality and societal constraints” according to Andrew Crockett from the UC Santa Barbara department of English (Andrew Cro...
This essay will attempt to discuss the two gothic tales ‘Carmilla’ and ‘Dracula’ in relation to cultural contexts in which they exist as being presented to the reader through the gender behaviour and sexuality that is portrayed through the texts. Vampire stories always seem to involve some aspect of sexuality and power.
As part of the Sherlock Holmes series, the short story, “A Scandal in Bohemia,” written by Arthur Conan Doyle, introduces the Victorian concept , “The New Woman.” The term “New Woman” describes noncomformist females as smart, educated, independent, and self-reliant. These women decided that they did not want to get entrapped into the stereotypical “Angel of the House.” The New Woman concept did not only apply to middle class women, but factory and office workers. These women put off marriage to make themselves an individual. The New Woman concept made a major impact in social changes that redefined gender roles, consolidating women’s rights, and overcoming masculine supremacy. This new woman also appeared in literature that involved crime
Bertha asked for Carmilla to stay at her house at their very first meeting. Carmilla was described in words that suggested something sexual about her (languid) throughout the novel and was very physically affectionate to her victim, Laura. She passionately told Laura of her passion for Laura on multiple occasions. While it was never suggested that anyone might find Dracula physically attractive, his way of drinking the blood of his female victims from their necks gave the story some sexual overtones.
...sitive depiction of their sexual relationship. For Mina, however, renunciation of Dracula's evil must include the renunciation of her own physical needs and desires. The roles played by social mores and conceptions of gender and sexuality are, in the end, more than incidental. Indeed, the difference between Victorian England and 1990s America causes the subtle -- but significant -- valuation of the connections between good and evil and women and sexuality in two in many ways similar texts.
During the Victorian Era, society had idealized expectations that all members of their culture were supposedly striving to accomplish. These conditions were partially a result of the development of middle class practices during the “industrial revolution… [which moved] men outside the home… [into] the harsh business and industrial world, [while] women were left in the relatively unvarying and sheltered environments of their homes” (Brannon 161). This division of genders created the ‘Doctrine of Two Spheres’ where men were active in the public Sphere of Influence, and women were limited to the domestic private Sphere of Influence. Both genders endured considerable pressure to conform to the idealized status of becoming either a masculine ‘English Gentleman’ or a feminine ‘True Woman’. The characteristics required women to be “passive, dependent, pure, refined, and delicate; [while] men were active, independent, coarse …strong [and intelligent]” (Brannon 162). Many children's novels utilized these gendere...
Le Fanu’s approach using gothic tropes is obvious here, as he uses the tabooed deviations from the sexual norm, to explicitly showcase the rise of the New Woman, chasing sexual freedom. One of the main differences between Dracula and “Carmilla” is the way each author interconnects the gothic trope of sexuality. Carmilla is portrayed as beautiful and majestic (Le Faun Chapter III). Whereas, Dracula is portrayed as a horrid, hairy and harmful looking man (Stoker Chapter II). While both Stoker and Le Fanu create creatures that both hold power over there victims, Le Fanu effectively uses Carmilla’s beauty, to portray her victims as more willing. Therefore, readers’ are lead to believe that Carmilla depends more on the act of seduction, referring to the very strong lesbian undertones. By drawing on this, Dracula is predominately a more vicious attacker. This separates Carmilla from her male counterparts as Carmilla is seducing victims in a very literal sense, opposed to Dracula whose victims are just under his trance. Therefore, what has already been alluded to in Carmilla’s case, becomes explicit in Stoker’s Dracula. This is apparent during Johnathan being tempted and repelled (Stoker Chapter III) by the three vampires. However, Dracula focuses mainly on facets of male homosexuality and male hegemony, and
In the Victorian Era of mid nineteen to early twentieth century, a woman’s role in society remained to be in the household, away from the business and cares of men. The feminine side is portrayed as negative, powerless, and lacking (Kileen 49). Society discouraged women from having power in society and neglecting women represented normal in the eyes of most men and women. However, Victorian novels such as The Picture of Dorian Gray illustrate the consequences of disregarding women. In Oscar Wilde’s only novel, the lack of importance surrounding the female characters and their careless treatment from men results in the selfishness of the male characters exemplified through Dorian Gray’s acts of evil.
The Victorian Era in English history was a period of rapid change. One would be hard-pressed to find an aspect of English life in the 19th century that wasn’t subject to some turmoil. Industrialization was transforming the citizens into a working class population and as a result, it was creating new urban societies centered on the factories. Great Britain enjoyed a time of peace and prosperity at home and thus was extending its global reach in an era of New Imperialism. Even in the home, the long held beliefs were coming into conflict.
The Victorian era is one bound to morality. Morality is also defined through the traditional and religious standards that structure the way of life for many Victorians. Morality is defined as the proper principles and standards, in respect to right and wrong, which are to be practiced by all humanity. Ideally, these include obtaining decent careers, being sexually inactive prior marriage, and being faithful when married. Who defines proper behaviour for Victorians? Mainly, the idea of what is right or wrong is based upon the traditions practiced by one's forefathers, along with the religious upbringings they receive since childhood. Morality is held in such high regard by the Victorians that many of their works of literature are based upon the way one should morally live. These works that set out to instruct are called didactic. Following suit, Neo Victorian literature is written to exaggerate the morality presented in Victorian literature. Nonetheless, didactic literature of the past and present displays good morals with the intention to teach proper conduct either directly or obliquely to its readers; within Victorian novels this is done openly through oral preaching, whereas in Neo-Victorian novels this is accomplished implicitly by means of satire. Such Victorian novels as Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte and The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot, and Neo-Victorian works as The French Lieutenant's Woman by John Fowles, Possession by A.S Byatt and The Dress Lodger by Sheri Holman are essentially about how one should morally live. This is demonstrated by the issues of c...