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Substance abuse and homelessness
Substance abuse among the homeless population
Substance abuse among the homeless population
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Prescription drugs prices are becoming a huge barrier for many patients. The high cost issue affects different kinds of groups such as people living under low-income. (Gellad et al., 2009) Even though many low-income people receives coverage through government programs and also obtain many drug benefits, when it comes to people who are not covered, they are the ones that are more likely to be affected by this issue (Gellad et al., 2009). People who are not covered would have to pay the full price that is charged by the pharmacies (Gellad et al., 2009). Due to the discounts that are made by insurance companies, customers who are paying by cash are charged way higher prices for their medications than compared to insured counterparts (Gellad et …show more content…
However, in today’s world many females are not able to afford their prescription drugs due to their level of income (Skoog, Midlöv, Borgquist, Sundquist & Halling, 2014). Men are known to dominate women in the working field. Men are considered as the money source and women are considered to be the caregiver’s to their family. However, women who are living alone and are not married are more likely to be fitting under low-middle class (Skoog, Midlöv, Borgquist, Sundquist & Halling, 2014). Therefore, they are not able to afford certain medications that are considered to be expensive (Skoog, Midlöv, Borgquist, Sundquist & Halling, 2014). They have a harder time affording basic need such as housing, food, clothes, and etc. and when certain medications are needed, they are more likely to not have the money to buy the medication. This eventually led to more implications such as becoming homeless in order to afford their drugs. Overall, the high cost of prescription drugs not only affects people because of their income, or their illness, but it can also affect gender inequality and how an individual can lead to poverty (Skoog, Midlöv, Borgquist, Sundquist & Halling, 2014). Moreover, there should be polices that also help the issue of gender inequality in Canada in which can help solve other issues that are present in this
O Grady, M. A. (2005, May 21). In Canadian Health Care: Some Are More Equal Than Others Are. Charter health. Retrieved from http://www.charterhealth.ca/news/2005may21.html
More than often, American’s argue that if we have the technology to gain access to these “miracle meds”, then we should take advantage of it. To receive an opposing view, the National Institute of Drug Abuse asked teens around America why they think prescription drugs are overused, and the results were shocking; 62%: “Easy to get from parent's medicine cabinets”, 51%: “They are not illegal drugs”, 49%: “Can claim to have prescription if caught”, 43%: “They are cheap”, 35%: “Safer to use than illegal drugs”, 33%: “Less shame attached to using”, 32%: “Fewer side effects than street drugs”, 25%: “Can be used as study aids”, and 21%: “Parents don't care as much if caught”. I believe the major problem here isn’t the medication, but instead the fact that our nation is extremely uninformed on the “do’s and dont’s” of prescription medication. When “the United States is 5 percent of the world’s population and consumes 75 percent of the the world's prescription drugs” (CDC), there is a problem present, no matter the reason. Clearly, many critics believe the breathtaking amount of pills we consume in America is simply for the better good, but tend to forget the effects that are soon to follow.
The Social Determinants of Health are certain circumstances that have an effect on the health and overall well being of humans and their own commonalities in terms of financial and societal situations. The reason why it is essential for us to pass beyond considering women’s health and access to health care as individual or biological problems is because women bear unique health needs yet so much health systems are not even acknowledging them. There are situations only females experience that have bad health affects, such as childbirth and pregnancy, although they aren't diseases, physiological and social tactics carry many health jeopardies depend upon health care. Gender based inequalities
Raphael, D. D. (2002). Poverty, Income Inequality and Health in Canada. CSJ Foundation for Research and Education, 1-32.
Has anyone noticed that there seems to be a drugstore being built on every corner these days? Revco, Walgreens, and Rite Aid seem to be just a few of the drug store chains that are expanding. One has to wonder if this has anything to do with the possibility of including medicine under coverage by healthcare systems. This means that they may become part of a capitated payment system to the pharmaceutical providers. "By capitation, we mean a prospective payment to physicians or providers - either individually or as a group - of a fixed amount of money to care for each patient (Pearson, 1998)." In other words, every physician is provided a set sum of money whether they see any patients or not and every pharmacy would be given money whether they prescribe any drugs or not. Drug costs will rise.
...e are all affected by low income. As MacRae et al. (2012, p. 42) mentioned, Indigenous people who reported no usual daily intake of fruit or vegetables were more likely to be the lowest quintile of income. And another example from Bourke et al. (2012, p.501) indicates that lower income of the Aboriginal residents of Ruralsville, as well as low social status and socially marginalised, all leads to poorer health status. People with low income are more likely having trouble to get the treatment they need. Some of them cannot afford the medication for a specific disease. A study by Kemp et al. (2013, p.21) shows that, prescription medicines for chronic disease pose a substantial financial burden to people who had low incomes. If a patient cannot get the medication or the surgery, his/her health status will affect by this situation, and eventually leads to bad outcome.
The author also briefly demonstrates in Chapter 11 how healthcare programs fail the poor. She mentions the high medical costs of antirejection drugs and how Medicare refuses to cover costs after a year. This is not a main argument of the chapter but an important one. The goal of Chapters 10
The constitution of the World Health Organization states that “The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition” (Koh and Nowinski 2010 pp 949). One would hope that this sentiment would also include the low income women of our society, however it has become a harsh reality amongst poverty stricken women that fair and affordable health care is difficult to provide for themselves and for their families. Women with an income below the federal poverty level are at a higher risk of being uninsured or under insured than the general population (Legerski, 2012). The inability to acquire adequate health insurance both privately offered and state funded, in particular can be a serious barrier to low income women's ability to seek health care (Magge, 2013). Furthermore poverty can cause some women to engage in dangerous “street involvement” causing health care providers to act with unjust prejudice in regard to their health care (Bungay, 2013). This paper will attempt to further address and justify these broad statements regarding low income women and their relationship to health care. It makes the argument that if we must see the highest attainable standard of health care as a fundamental human right than by not safeguarding our society’s impoverished women from these trials and tribulations are we not, as a country making a concession that low income women are less worthy or these rights?
In recent years’ health reform has been a driving force in the United States political system. If you watch the news, you will understand how citizens, the government, or the economy are or might be affected by some sort of change in medical regulation. One of these hot topic issues is the cost of prescription drugs. Every major drug market besides the United States regulates the price of drugs in some way (Abbott and Vernon). By the United States not doing so, many believe it opens consumers up to being exploited by large pharmaceutical companies.
Many will say that taking a pill is easier than any other treatment for depression. You can easily wake up every morning, turn to your night stand, and take your pill within five seconds. Whereas playing an instrument, will become much more difficult; you will have to take time out of your day to fit in music playing into your schedule. Not to mention all of the drawbacks that you will encounter during this journey of learning an instrument. Yet, that still doesn’t compare to all of the side effects that an antidepressant pill has. Mark Tyrrell and Roger Elliott published an article to Clinical Depression and stated that some of the side effects may include: nausea, fatigue or drowsiness, insomnia, agitation, irritability, and/or anxiety (Mark
Bryant, Toba, Chad Leaver, and James Dunn. 2009. “Unmet healthcare need, gender, and health inequalities in Canada.” Health Policy 91(2009): 24-32.
Fight The New Drug (FTND) is a nonprofit organization that “exists to provide individuals the opportunity to make an informed decision regarding pornography by raising awareness on its harmful effects using only science, facts, and personal accounts” (Fight The New Drug, 2009.) They are based on their slogan, “Porn Kills Love” meaning how viewing pornography can manipulate the brain, relationships and the way you view society and the people in it, ultimately deceiving your perception of what love with another human being actually is (Fight The New Drug, 2009.) This organization travels all over North America going to public schools, private schools, and universities, as well was sending their message globally through their social media account
Medical costs in the US today are rising, as technology is getting more and more advanced. It has become almost essential for both men and women to get medical insurance to help pay the bill. However, the medical insurers are also businessmen and are only concerned with money. They are continually raising their rates to accommodate for the medical costs. The lowest rate for health insurance in NH is $282 dollars a month (webmd.com). That is considered the bronze plan where the consumer must still pay 40% co-pay per check up. That alone is enough to dissuade men from going to the hospital. A typical doctors visit costs about $158 there for about $63 is paid out of pocket, which is a large sum of money to pay for to get a routine check up for a cold. A problem with insurance is that it minimally covers diabetes treatments, kidney dialysis treatments, and even organ transplants. These are huge problems in the US, and for insurance companies to discriminate against these essential treatment results in large amou...
One of the Biggest Challenges for Women Today: The Feminization of Poverty The division of labour and education along gender lines, racial inequalities and discrimination, and unpaid domestic labour all contribute to the growing feminization of poverty. Feminists are working to decrease the income gap, to benefit the overall health of women and the population at large. The term feminization of poverty describes the disproportionate number of women who are poor, and its link to the division of labour along gender lines (Calixte, Johnson, & Motapanyane, 2010). The Canadian Labour Congress reported that in 2005, women working full time earned 70.5 cents to the dollar that every male in a comparable job earned ( as cited in Calixte, et al., 2010, p. 17). Across the board, women are more likely to suffer from poverty than men are (Harnan, 2006).
Pharmaceutical analysis plays a vital role in quality assurance and also in quality control of bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations. It is a branch of analytical chemistry that includes separation, identification and determination of the relative amounts of components in the sample. The pharmaceutical analysis deals with the characterization of the sample qualitatively as well as quantitatively. Qualitative analysis reveals the chemical identity of the sample and quantitative analysis establish the respective amounts of components in the sample in numerical terms (Rappoport and Liebman, 2009; Paul et al., 2011). Fast increase in pharmaceutical industries and drug production in various parts of the world has leads