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War and post traumatic stress disorder
Vietnam veterans and ptsd
Research paper about post traumatic stress disorder abstract
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Typically, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in America is associated with veterans of armed forces. Many studies have been conducted to determine the extent to which veterans of war are traumatized. For example, A 2003 study from American Journal of Epidemiology, describes the comparison of Gulf War veterans to non-Gulf War veterans in their likelihood to suffer from such extreme stress (Kang, Natelson, Mahan, Lee, & Murphy). Approximately half Gulf War veterans suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder and are three times more likely than non-Gulf War Veterans to develop PTSD (Kang et al., 2003). Because the disorder is so prevalent in these groups, PTSD can seem distant from the average American who has never been to war. Although
Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition, similar to an anxiety disorder, that is triggered by trauma and other extremely stressful circumstances. Throughout the book, Junger talks about PTSD in a wide range:from PTSD rates in natural disaster victims to PTSD rates in veterans. The latter is explained on a deeper perspective. While Junger gave many examples of why PTSD rates in America were so high, the most captivating was:
PBS’ Frontline film “The Wounded Platoon” reviews the effects the Iraq war has had on soldiers as they return home and transition back into civilian life, focusing particularly on the rise in post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among American military members from Fort Carson Army base (Edge, 2010). Incidents of PTSD have risen dramatically in the military since the beginning of the Iraq war and military mental health policies and treatment procedures have adapted to manage this increase (Edge, 2010). In “The Wounded Platoon,” many military personnel discuss how PTSD, and other mental health struggles, have been inadequately treated (if at all) by military mental health services. Reasons and Perdue’s definition of a social problem allows us to see inadequate treatment of PTSD among returning United States military members as a social problem because it is a condition affecting a significant number of people in undesirable ways that can be remedied through collective action (Reasons & Perdue, 1981).
That is to say that both post traumatic stress disorder and physical disabilities are issues that many soldiers have to deal with once they return home from war. Mental affects on veterans can vary person to person. Events l...
Imagine living in despair after coming back home, dismayed from a war that got no appreciation. Robert Kroger once said in his quote, “The brave men and women, who serve their country and as a result, live constantly with the war inside them, exist in a world of chaos. But the turmoil they experience isn’t who they are, the PTSD invades their minds and bodies.” Eleven percent of Vietnam Veterans still suffer with symptoms of the terrifying disorder of PTSD (Handwerk). Vietnam Veterans struggle with the physiological effects of PTSD after war, which leads to despair and many deaths.
The events that happened in the war changes the mental states of many soldiers which stays with them forever. The vulnerability of the soldiers was increased due to the graphic sights soldiers were exposed to during the war. In some cases, the disturbing events become an everyday occurrence from PTSD which happens to many soldiers. A Study of Trauma-Related Risk Factors from a Journal of Epidemiology found that, “A high level of exposure to war zone stress was independently associated with mortality for both male and female theater veterans after adjustment for sociodemographic characteristics, PTSD, and physical comorbid conditions” (Schlenger). Vietnam veterans developed these mental images and flashes of gruesome episodes that eventually led to psychological trauma and affected the daily lives of soldiers even after the war.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, also known as PTSD, is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a traumatic event (Riley). A more in depth definition of the disorder is given by Doctor’s Nancy Piotrowski and Lillian Range, “A maladaptive condition resulting from exposure to events beyond the realm of normal human experience and characterized by persistent difficulties involving emotional numbing, intense fear, helplessness, horror, re-experiencing of trauma, avoidance, and arousal.” People who suffer from this disease have been a part of or seen an upsetting event that haunts them after the event, and sometimes the rest of their lives. There are nicknames for this disorder such as “shell shock”, “combat neurosis”, and “battle fatigue” (Piotrowski and Range). “Battle fatigue” and “combat neurosis” refer to soldiers who have been overseas and seen disturbing scenes that cause them anxiety they will continue to have when they remember their time spent in war. It is common for a lot of soldiers to be diagnosed with PTSD when returning from battle. Throughout the history of wars American soldiers have been involved in, each war had a different nickname for what is now PTSD (Pitman et al. 769). At first, PTSD was recognized and diagnosed as a personality disorder until after the Vietnam Veterans brought more attention to the disorder, and in 1980 it became a recognized anxiety disorder (Piotrowski and Range). There is not one lone cause of PTSD, and symptoms can vary from hallucinations to detachment of friends and family, making a diagnosis more difficult than normal. To treat and in hopes to prevent those who have this disorder, the doctor may suggest different types of therapy and also prescribe medication to help subside the sympt...
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (“Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD” 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able to sleep one wink because every time you close your eyes you are forced to relive memories from the past that you are trying to bury deep. This is what happens to the unfortunate men and women who are struggling with PTSD. Veterans that are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder deserve the help they need.
...They have studied members of 4 US combat infantry units 3 Army units and a Marine Corps unit using an anonymous survey that was administered to the subjects either before their deployment to Iraq or 3 to 4 months after their return from combat duty in Iraq or Afghanistan. The outcomes included major depression, generalized anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder PTSD, which were evaluated on the basis of standardized self-administered screening instruments. But studies showed that they people that where deployed to iraq was dealing with the mental weaknesses much more than troops deployed anywhere else.
William “Billy” Bonnie is a 39 year old, Caucasian male, married with one son, age 16. He has recently retired from the US Air Force, after serving twenty years on active-duty. The client states he was diagnosed with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) following a combat deployment to Iraq in 2004, where he was a military working dog handler attached to a US Marine infantry unit. He had been receiving counselling and medication treatment since that time from the US Air Force. He has filed for Department of Veteran’s Affairs (VA) disability compensation and is awaiting their decision on disability benefits. Having retired from the US Air Force this past month, he has no immediate plans for pursuing work or relocating to another part of the country. Client states, “I just want to relax for a while before going back to the grind.” Billy does not claim any specific religious denomination; however, he identifies as a Christian.
I diagnosed Paul Manning with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder because it best describes Paul’s experiences. I decided to give him this diagnosis because he is experiencing psychological distress following exposure to a traumatic or stressful event. Paul directly experienced a traumatic event by joining the Third Infantry Division in Afghanistan. When in Afghanistan, Paul’s squad was hit by mortar fire from Taliban insurgents. According to reports, Paul was wounded in the upper thigh and had been the only member of his squad to survive the attack. Paul is also experiencing the following symptoms that apply to PTSD: He has recurrent, involuntary, and intrusive distressing memories of the traumatic event. He has nightmares of the event that haunt him at night. Paul is experiencing flashbacks that take him back to the traumatic event. Paul avoids
Following combat many Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraq Freedom veterans suffer from mental health issues: such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). However, a majority of those in this population do not seek help for these problems due to the stigmas surrounding mental healthcare. Very little is being done to eliminate these stigmas and reflect mental healthcare in a positive light. A study conducted by Hearne (2013) states that Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraq Freedom veterans are at a higher risk of mental health disorders than the general population. In 2002, 6.4% of veterans reported some sort of mental health disorder, however, by 2008 this percentage had increased to 36.9%. Not only are
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an injury to combat that will likely be present in social work practice with military service members and veterans. The implications of PTSD and the stigma of mental health within the military is important for me to understand regardless of whether I chose to work with military members or not. According to Van der Kolk (1996), PTSD is the aftermath to experiencing an intensity-distressing event. Taking combat into consideration, PTSD and other mental health concerns are a common result to the exposure of combat. According to a 2008 Rand Corporation study, symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, depression, and other re-adjustment stressors are common among nearly ¼ of military members (as cited in Reyes, 2011). According to Reyes (2011), combat exposure and PTSD cause the service member to struggle finding one’s “self” due to a disturbed identity structure, distorted belief system of self, interactions with family members, and perceptions of the world.
What is post-traumatic stress disorder? “PTSD is a condition that can develop after you have gone through a life-threatening event,”(Daniels and Steineke). Many veterans come home from war with post-traumatic stress disorder, and they need to start getting help. Many are uninformed of the seriousness of this disorder. In the following sources, “The Forever War of the Mind,” “Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD),” and “Daddy’s Home” enunciate that veterans need help coping with post-traumatic stress disorder and it is not a joking-around matter.
When a child is baptized, whoever is having them baptized is doing what they believe to be a great service for the child. In the process of becoming baptized, the door to eternal salvation is opened, and a relationship with “god” is formed. No religious parent would ever dare say that baptism and a religious upbringing could do more harm than good, but nothing can be good when given in too large a dose. When parents bring up their children in dogmatic Christianity, they expose their children to serious risk of physical, mental, and spiritual harm. Dogmatic Christianity and Christians deserve absolute condemnation by other religious communities and individuals because it ties in an individual’s intrinsic value with their commitment to a god,
Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is a mental health problem that can occur after a traumatic event. It can be hard for people to know how to help someone with PTSD because it is impossible to relate to their experience. If you have a friend or family member who is suffering from PTSD, you know how difficult it is to see your loved one’s behavior change. It’s important to remember that the person suffering from PTSD doesn’t always have control over their behavior, so you should not take their actions personally. While it is a hard journey for all involved, there are ways that you can help get life back to the way it was before the trauma. Here is a short guide on how to help someone with PTSD.