A research project known as the Anglo-American Project was undertaken in 2001 until 2003 to study region VI, insula 1 in Pompeii. It was a joint effort involving the University of Bradford in Britain and the Italian archaeological authorities, the Soprintendenza Archaeologica di Pompei. The purpose of the project was to conserve the buildings of the insula, complete the academic research and present the results to the wider public. By recording and preserving what has been already exposed, the project aimed to raise awareness and improve understanding of the ancient city of Pompeii. The insula includes two substantial houses, the House of the Vestals and the House of the Surgeon, as well as bars, inns, workshops and apartments. The AAPP thus …show more content…
It commenced in 2001 with the aim of halting the widespread decay that afflicted the ancient site of Herculaneum, and to develop a sustainable maintenance programme following immediate conservation. The project focuses on the urgent situations for structures and decorative features. It has been successful in reducing one of the major causes of decay by limiting water infiltration and pooling, as rain has a weathering and eroding effect that hastens the fading of paintings and frescoes. Rainwater damage also includes collapse of buildings, such as the crumbling wall of the Temple of Venus in Pompeii revealed in Source G. The ancient sewer network has been reinstated and since 2008 this drainage system has been used to collect and channel at the water towards the sea. Ensuring the protection of decorative features such as mosaics, frescoes and plasters is also difficult because they are often exposed to decay phenomena from the Mediterranean weather and climate of the Campania region. At the beginning of the Herculaneum Project, the state of decay of the decorations was very serious. It was common for individual features to experience multiple conservation problems, including plaster coming away from masonry, flaking of fragile paint layers, detachment and loss of mosaic tessarae. Part of the project involved safeguarding all the decorative features in a single building, working on a house by house basis, and performing conservation actions across the site where necessary. Since then there has been a general improvement to the overall stability of Herculaneum. Due to this success, many areas which were closed due to the fragility of their decorative features have now been reopened. Despite achieving its primary aim, the challenge now is in transforming this emergency works campaign into
Archaeology and the Trojan War “. he [Heinrich Schliemann] found layers of ruins. and two bore unmistakable signs of violent destruction. One of these layers, the seventh according to more recent excavators, was no doubt the city of Priam and Hector. The historicity of the Homeric tale has been demonstrated archaeologically.”
Throughout the ages, many scholars and future-scholars have offered an explanation for the meaning of structures from the ancient years, either by their placement or construction. None has fascinated or pushed scholars for reasons than structures and art of the ancient Romans, more specifically those constructed in the years of the Pax Romana and Crisis and Decline of the Roman Empire (27 BC to 284 AD).
Politics in Pompeii and Herculaneum was an essential and important aspect of life. Politics enabled the towns to run successfully and smoothly. There were elections held for politicians, which included the election of two Duumviri and two pairs of Aediles. The comitum, which was made up of roman males who were over the age of 25, voted for who they believed should be the next Aediles and Duumviri. People who were running for the positions or people who wanted someone they liked to be elected would leave messages everywhere to promote and advocate them in hopes for them to be elected. There were over 2000 electoral notices found in Pompeii. This can be shown in source B which is the programmata from the House of Loreius Tiburtinus, Pompeii.
Sullivan, Mary Ann. Images of San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane (facade) by Borromini, 1665-76, Rome. Digital Imaging Project. 2005. 02 02 2011 .
However, the artefacts brought to England from Benin in 1897 were an anomaly. The craftsmanship and sophistication were such that some were reminiscent of the beautiful figures in the Hofkiche, Innsbruck 1502-1563 (plate 3.1.12. Visited...
Beard suggested that besides the presence of shops selling goods on the streets, it was also possible that these streets may have been generally filthy due to the faeces that people and animals produced which thus created an unsanitary environment . One key aspect of Pompeian life was the extravagant gladiatorial events that occasionally took place in the “amphitheatre” . These events were known as “Munera Gladiatoria” and were a form of competition whereby warriors fought each other or foreign animals on some occasions, to the death , however, death depended on the performance of the gladiators . In this essay I am going to discuss how the gladiatorial games played an important role in the lives of Pompeii’s citizens in terms of its social, economic and political influence by examining the data obtained by scholars such as Beard (2008) and Weidemann (1992). I am also going to discuss how archaeological finding have allowed people to gain a better understanding of these events and how people in ancient Pompeii
Pompey the Great was awarded a triumph in 61 BC for his successful campaigns in the eastern Mediterranean, and following this he began work on a magnificent complex in the Campus Martius outside the city walls of Rome on the east bank of the Tiber River (Kleiner 56). The complex wa...
The true greatness of the building is in the main room, the atrium is a huge open area in a radial style with a central point being in the center of the room. The room is filled with a combination of circles and squares which illustrates the Romans fascination with geometric shapes. Along with geometric shapes the inside of this building full of brilliant shades of oranges, blues and purples. There are ionic style pillars around the base of the room as well as sculptures of different gods. Just above the main room there is a frieze of false windows that make a band around the midlevel of the room. Although the windows are false there ar...
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World demonstrate individuals’ incredible creativity and imagination. God, of course, is responsible for these creations as He is the one who blessed mankind with such imagination and creativity. Some of these amazing pieces of history include the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, and the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. The complex architectural feats that each wonder displays are truly remarkable. However, six of these wonders have unfortunately been destroyed. The only structure that remains is the Great Pyramid of Giza. When observing this great ancient wonder, it is interesting to consider its general facts, theories of construction, and strategies of preservation.
...alth-giving waters.” To many, “the imperial thermae in Rome are some of the most sophisticated and ambitious large-scale buildings from the ancient world.” While the ancient bath complexes are no longer in use, their impact can still be felt. Modern Romans place great importance on culture, leisure, community and personal wellness, just as their ancestors did. Research continues to be conducted on the ruins of these sites, which will help to educate future generations on this topic and carry on its legacy. On top of this, thousands of visitors visit the ruins of the bath complexes located in Rome, Ostia and Pompeii each year, which keeps their history and significance alive. Through incredible inventiveness and innovativeness, bath complexes not only changed the face of technology but also became “the single most characteristic feature of Roman culture.”
"National Roman Museum - Palazzo Massimo Alle Terme." Soprintendenza Speciale per I Beni Archeologici Di Roma. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.
Pompeii is possibly the best-documented catastrophe in Antiquity. Because of it, we know now how the Pompeians lived because they left behind an extensive legacy of art, including monuments, sculptures and paintings. Pompeii lay on a plateau of ancient lava near the Bay of Naples in western Italy in a region called Campania, less than 1.6 kilometers from the foot of Mount Vesuvius. With the coast to the west and the Apennine Mountains to the East, Campania is a fertile plain, traversed by two major rivers and rich soil. However, in the early days, it was not a remarkable city. Scholars have not been able to identify Pompeii’s original inhabitants. The first people to settle in this region were probably prehistoric hunters and fishers. By at least the eight century B.C., a group of Italic people known as the Oscans occupied the region; they most likely established Pompeii, although the exact date of its origin is unknown. “The root of the word Pompeii would appear to be the Oscan word for the number five, pompe, which suggests that either the community consisted of five hamlets or, perhaps, was settled by a family group (gens Pompeia)”(Kraus 7). In the course of the eight century B.C., Greek and Etruscan colonization stimulated the development of Pompeii as a city around the area of the Forum. A point for important trade routes, it became a place for trading towards the inland. Up until the middle of the 5th century B.C., the city was dominated politically by the Etruscans.
The Fragment of a Fresco is dated to 50-25 B.C., generally categorizing it into the Second Period of Roman paintings and placing its creation during the time of transition of Rome from a Republic to an Empire. This particular fresco was discovered in Pompeii, which is considered one of the leading sites of such pieces of art. While many Roman frescos throughout all four styles depict scenes of historical importance in both military and cultural aspects, this particular piece, Fragment of a Fresco, provides more of an architectural and interior design quality than that of other pieces from this time period.
However, the soil and the crops were not the only reason the Pompeians inhabited Campania. The splendid and magnificent location did its fair share in attracting the population. Pompeii was situated only 500 m from the Mediterranean Sea, which helped give it a warm, pleasant climate. Unfortunately, the Pompeians were not aware that this picturesque setting was hiding a deadly force hide it, and many souls were trapped and immortalized inside the “paradise” land.
In the city of Pompeii, people sat outside, enjoyed the sun and not have a worry in their minds. This came to an end, as the sky turned black, everyone had to run for their lives to escape the volcanic eruption. In 79 A.D., Mount Vesuvius erupted near Pompeii and buried this ancient Roman city, many people died before their time. Before anyone could understand why this is such a popular event in world history, it is best to know about the city of Pompeii and the events that followed after. If a student heard about Pompeii, it would have appeared to be another tragic event in history that led to a large amount of people dying.