Police Corruption Case Study

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I chose to research on the topic of why police officers engage in corruption, because it’s a problem that’s very sensitive to me. I grew up in Lagos, Nigeria and whenever I thought of a police officer, I couldn’t help but think of corruption. I always felt police officers were only corrupt in Nigeria but once I started studying the criminal justice system in the United States, I realized it’s actually a global problem; some are just more exposed than others. According to Sayed and Bruce (1998), “Police corruption is any illegal conduct or misconduct involving the use of occupational power for personal, group or organizational gain.” They also referenced the South Africa’s law in trying to define corruption. The law states that whosoever offers …show more content…

While some agencies may have only a few individual officers involved in corruption, other departments experience corruption that is organized and saturates the entire organization. As stated by Punch and Gilmore (2010), police corruption is not usually individual but collective, involving criminal plans causing significant harm with multiple victims. Punch identifies two kinds to corrupt officers: the grass-eaters who are passive towards corruption. He states that he doesn’t consider their acts as corrupt as they passively accept free meals and discounted goods on offer, and do not necessarily provide any harm to the society. However, he considers the other kind of corrupt officers who he called the meat-eaters as the true corrupt officers. He argued that these officers are the ones who break the rules by ripping off dealers, stealing their drugs, and exploiting criminals. He finally argued that “Cops never do it alone,” saying that behind every bent cop are others including supervisors who either took part or knew about it. According to Gottschalk (2012; 2011), corrupt officers are made and not born, and that police corruption is organizationally based. He argued that corrupt officers are not “natural-born criminals” or constitutionally different from their colleagues, they are just a system’s

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