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Combating pilot fatigue
Combating pilot fatigue
Combating pilot fatigue
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Huey O’Neil
Mrs. Z
8 April 2014
English I Honors
Pilot Fatigue: Issues of Flying Tired
On February 12th of 2009, Colgan Airlines flight 3407 operated for Continental Airlines crashed in Buffalo, New York in a rural neighborhood. This incident caused forty-five lives on the aircraft and one life on the ground to be lost due to pilot fatigue. The aircraft stalled on approach due to icing. Capt. Marvin Renslow and F.O. Rebecca Shaw, the pilots operating the flight, had slept in the crew room at the airport affecting their quality and length of sleep the previous night. This caused the pilots’ reaction to icing, a routinely encountered substance while flying, to be below standards and improper. According to the NTSB report, the probable cause of the incident was deemed pilot error. In the report, fatigue was noted as a large contributing factor to the incorrect response to the stall. This incident has sparked debate within the airline industry as to how much sleep pilots need. Airline pilot unions and pilots are pressing for less flying and more rest. However, unions and pilots alike have been voicing their opinions on pilot fatigue for decades on the issue, with no adequate response from Congress or the Federal Aviation Administration. With over twenty-eight thousand commercial flights per day in the United States carrying over one and a half million people, serious changes need to be mandated. Some of these changes have already come, but is that enough? Even though reducing the maximum number of hours pilots are allowed to be on duty would require more pilots, and cost more, pilots have less situational awareness when tired, endangering the lives aboard their aircraft, there is still no reliable method of testing fatigue, and .
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...ne of training to a qualified airline pilot is $70,000. This would take a colossal sum of money directly out of the airline’s profits. Nevertheless, one’s safety surpasses the economical expenses. Travelers should not compromise the safety and integrity of flight for lower fares. If the airlines and flight departments of America had better standards for flight crew scheduling, they could have saved over
All in all, safety is the number one priority.
It is estimated that pilot fatigue contributes to 15-20% of all fatal air accidents related to human error. It is precisely at the moment when most people would feel ‘dead tired’ at the end of a long working day, that pilots must be fully alert to make critical decisions, concentrate and ensure a safe landing. In any case, getting to one’s destination in one piece is much more important than the price of one’s ticket
Handling and operating an airplane comes with great risk, but these risks that are present are handled with very different attitudes and dealt with in different ways depending on the environment the pilots are in.
In 1978, deregulation removed government control over fares and domestic routes. A slew of new entrants entered the market, but within 10 years, all but one airline (America West), had failed and ceased to exist. With long-term growth estimates of 4 percent for air travel, it's attractive for new firms to service the demand. It was as simple as having enough capital to lease a plane and passengers willing to pay for a seat on the plane. In recent news, the story about an 18-yr British...
The Colgan Air Flight 3407 was a very interesting case to look at. On February 12, 2009, at 10:17 pm, flight 3407 crashed at a house in New York after the pilots experience a stall. Flight 3407 was scheduled to fly from Newark, New Jersey to Buffalo, New York. The NTSB reported the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) revealed some discrepancies both pilots were experience. The first officer did not have any experience with icing condition but icing was one of the reasons the plane went into a stall. On the other hand, the captain had some experience flying in icing condition. The captain was experiencing fatigue, which indeed, made him unfit to recover from a stall. With that in mind, the Human Factor Analysis Classification System (HFACS) will give insight of some errors both pilots made.
With no solid sources, this article remains not credible because it is not able to be trusted. One quote that demonstrates the article being biased is, ”Can the airlines really be this stupid?” (Moore, Stephen; United Airlines Overbooking Fiasco Should Have Never
5. Should the air traffic control system to have inadequate employees on duty on a night shift?
According to Wilson (2005), sleep deprivation can cause not only traffic accidents, but also medical conditions such as: obesity, type 2 diabetes, metabo...
In the text, Carr states, “The autopilot disconnected, and the captain took over the controls. He reacted quickly, but he did precisely the wrong thing…The crash, which killed all 49 people on board as well as one person on the ground, should never have happened.” This shows that by depending on technology, pilots run the risk of potentially crashing the plane. Although technology has made it easier to fly planes, many things can go wrong with technology which is why it is dangerous to depend on it the way many pilots do. In addition, Carr also talks about how pilots are unable to react during an emergency due to their lack of knowledge. In the text, Carr states, “Automation has become so sophisticated that on a typical passenger flight, a human pilot holds the controls for a grand total of just three minutes...They’ve become, it’s not much of an exaggeration to say, computer operators.” This shows how pilots are losing their knowledge which is putting the lives of the passengers at risk. Although technology has helped to an extent, it harmful as well since pilots are relying more on the computer than on their
Pilots are professionals at their jobs. When people step into a plane they should feel safe and comfortable. When flying people are putting their life into the pilot's hands. But don’t worry not everyone can just fly a plane. Pilots need to take many classes and fly for many hours with an instructor before they can get the lowest and most basic pilot license. Pilots also need to log so many hours before they can go through the next stage of lessons to get a high ranked licsons. Just to get a private pilots license pilots need to log over 250 hours. Pilots fly many different types of planes to log their hours before they can fly commercial airliners. When they first step foot into a passenger plane they do not take the controls right away. They must go through the stages of being a co-pilots first and build up their experience. Being a co-pilot builds up experience but also gets the pilots comfortable with their surroundings. Pilots must log over 2,000 hours of being a co-pilot and then go through more schooling and training. When you walk into a plane usually the pilot stands by the door and greets his passengers When ...
The movement of millions of passengers over distances thought impossible decades ago is symbolic of the modern air transportation era that is characterized by speed, comfort and personal convenience. The commerce of aviation, both the operation of commercial aircraft for profit and the development of aeronautical systems, is also an important symbol of national prestige and a powerful economic force. Safety in air transportation is therefore a matter of significant national importance.
Airline and travel industry profitability has been strapped by a series of events starting with a recession in business travel after the dotcom bust, followed by 9/11, the SARS epidemic, the Iraq wars, rising aviation turbine fuel prices, and the challenge from low-cost carriers. (Narayan Pandit, 2005) The fallout from rising fuel prices has been so extreme that any efficiency gains that airlines attempted to make could not make up for structural problems where labor costs remained high and low cost competition had continued to drive down yields or average fares at leading hub airports. In the last decade, US airlines alone had a yearly average of net losses of $9.1 billion (Coombs, 2011).
Fatigue can be difficult for many pilots to mitigate as they often don’t realize they are fatigued until it is too late. Aviation accidents are usually attributed to many different causes, often pilot error but fatigue most likely is a mitigating factor.
Many people feel like they’ll be able to overcome their tiredness but truthfully you cannot fight your sleepiness especially while you are out on the road. Others believe that once they get on the road they’ll be able to wake up but that’s not always the case. Instead of pulling over their vehicles, many people chose to continue to drive while they are tired. This can be an extremely dangerous routine to adopt. According to researchers, many of the fatal crashes showed that the drivers were not getting enough sleep and were up longer than they need to be. Drivers that pulled over and took a nap were less likely to end up in a fatal accident (OH Editorial Staff). Some drivers also said that they didn’t feel too comfortable pulling over on the side of the road to take a nap because they felt it wasn’t safe (Yee 232). This can be true in some cases but people that feel this way would have to ask, would they rather take the chance of seriously injuring themselves?
Fatigue in aviation has always been a significant issue when it comes to the safety of the crew and passengers. Fatigue in flight is not the only issue. There is also a serious safety issue in other areas of aviation such as maintenance, air traffic control (ATC), and even in areas such as baggage claim and gate security. One can find evidence of fatigue in just about every aspect of daily life. A majority of vehicle accidents can be contributed to fatigue in one way or another. One can even see it in the late night college student trying to finish a paper before its deadline. Although the last example doesn’t have any serious safety concerns it is still a very real instance of fatigue. The area of transportation has seen thousands of incidents where fatigue has
Prior to 1959, faulty equipment was the probable cause for many airplane accidents, but with the advent of jet engines, faulty equipment became less of a threat, while human factors gained prominence in accident investigations (Kanki, Helmreich & Anca, 2010). From 1959 to 1989, pilot error was the cause of 70% of accident resulting in the loss of hull worldwide (Kanki, Helmreich & Anca, 2010). Due to these alarming statistics, in 1979 the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) implemented a workshop called “Resource Management on the Flightdeck” that led to what is now known as Crew Resource Management (CRM) or also known as Cockpit Resource Management (Rodrigues & Cusick, 2012). CRM is a concept that has been attributed to reducing human factors as a probable cause in aviation accidents. The concepts of CRM weren’t widely accepted by the aviation industry, but through its history, concepts, and eventual implementation, Crew Resource Management has become an invaluable resource for pilots as well as other unrelated industries around the world.
According to The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, it is estimated that fatigue is a cause in 100,000 auto crashes and 1,550 crash-related deaths a year in the U.S.