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History carthage vs rome
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Carthage, according to legend, was founded by the Phoenician Queen Dido in or around 813 BCE (Mark). The true origins of how the city came to exist is clouded by time and steeped in legend. It started out as a small port city on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea across the Sea from Rome. The city of Carthage was a colony of Tyr (Morey, Ch. 14). Carthage began as a small trade stop for Phoenician traders to resupply and repair their ships.
The first great injection of grandeur came in the form of wealthy refugees, a perplexing idea to many. In the year 332 BCE the Phoenician city of Tyre was lost to Alexander the Great (Mark). Many, if not most, of the citizens who's lives were spared by Alexander the Great were rich enough to buy their
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Once the conflict of the Punic wars began over the conquest of Sicily, Rome realized it needed to match Carthage's navy. Rome knew that they needed to best Carthage at sea, and they also knew that Carthage had a serious advantage on them in these waters. The Roman Triremes could not stand against the Carthage quinquiremes. The Romans salvaged a wrecked Carthage quinquireme and quickly fashioned their own fleet based off the design. Meanwhile, Rome's soldiers were trained in oar rowing. The final tactical decision for the Romans was to use their superior soldiers at sea. Boarding planks were built onto the Roman vessels so that the soldiers could board Carthage's vessels and attack their sailors hand to hand. This strategy led to an incredibly successful and decisive victory at sea that led to the Roman victory during the Punic war.
In conclusion, Carthage was an incredibly successful city. Owing it's success to many factors. Some of those factors were not very pleasant, such as the defeat of one city and the culling of it's poor citizens. Or the subjugation of Carthage's native neighbors and African Tribes. But Carthage will be remembered most as an ancient super power, with incredibly brilliant leaders, and a navy that defined the Mediterranean
The Second Punic war, beginning in 218 BC, was the second major war between the Roman Empire and the Carthage. Around the same time, the Roman Empire deployed troops to the Northeastern peninsula of Spain to keep reinforcements, from the Carthaginian South, from getting to Hannibal’s armies in Italy to assist them. In A Histor...
Bury, J. B.; Russell Meiggs (2000). A History of Greece to the Death of Alexander the Great
If the second Punic war is to be discussed, I think it is very important to discuss the first Punic war and its motivations and outcomes, because there is a significant link between the two. Of course, as we know a second of anything is made possible by the first, and in the case of the Punic wars, the first war not only made way for the second, it also gave birth and motivation to one of the greatest and most influential participants of the second Punic war, Hannibal. As we explore the dusk of the first Punic war to the dawn of the second, we can see how Hannibal as a military commander was destined to wreak havoc on the Roman military.
30 BC ~ Octavian was given the title of Imperator, which was used in the Eastern provinces. Imperium suggests unlimited imperium (or power) (Antiquity 2 Interpreting The Past) This was the first of many titles that were to be given to Octavian after his defeat of Mark Antony in 31 BC at the Battle of Actium. It indicates that the provinces thought Octavian was worthy of being honoured, and that the power he possessed at the time should remain his. Therefore this was the first factor that initiated the rise of Octavian.
In the years following the Persian Wars in 479 B.C., Athens had come out on top being the most dominantly powerful of any Greek city with a navy that had superior strength that increased day by day. The Athenians “ruled with heavy-handed, even brutal force as well as with reason” (Kagan 2). This was due largely to the fact that Athens had a stable and effective government, which only increased their advantage in proving themselv...
Hannibal was born in the Carthage in the year 247, as Carthage was losing a long war to Rome. Hannibal was the oldest son of
The next few years saw minor conflicts between the two bodies, during which both commanders built their navies. Octavian sent his admiral, Marcus Agrippa, to summon Roman fleets across the Mediterranean. These fleets were mostly composed of Triremes, the standard naval vessel of the time, and were equipped ...
In the book The Fearsome Arsenal of Roman War Machines written by Moses Hadas he explains the romans amazing weapons and how they were used. “ They demonstrated their mastery on many occasions, notably in the siege of the old Gallic town of Avaricum in 52 B.C., which brought Julius Caesar a dramatic triumph over the Gauls”(Moses 92). This victory demonstrated the amazing capabilities of Caesar’s men and the weapons that they used. During this siege Caesar’s men built huge towers and ramps in order to infiltrate Avaricum and take down the stronghold. If this battle was fought by a lesser general then it could have been a much different outcome in favor of the Gauls but instead Caesar’s brilliant tactics worked to win the battle and eventually the
Hannibal Barca was born in 247 B.C. in the city of Carthage, which was located in modern Tunis, or the northern tip of Africa. His father, Hamilcar Barca, was a great Carthaginian general of the army who fought in the First Punic War between Rome and Carthage, which the latter lost. At a very young age, Hamilcar made Hannibal promise “eternal hatred towards Rome” (Lendering, 1). At around age nine, Hannibal accompanied his father on an expedition to gain a hold in Spain. During this time was when Hannibal probably gained most of his military knowledge that helped him greatly later in life. When Hannibal’s father and older brother died in 229 and 226, Hannibal was elected commander-in-chief of the Carthaginian army. About ten years later, Hannibal, acting on his promise to his father, attacked the city of Sagantum in Spain, which was controlled by the Romans. This attack led to the start of the Second Punic War between Carthage and Rome.
In conclusion, even though some people may have thought of Julius Caesar as a horrible leader and general, he did some goods things for other people but himself. Julius Caesar was a good leader because he made reforms to Rome, he helped the poor, and he was a good military
Gaius Julius Caesar, born 100 B.C.E. in Rome to the impoverished patrician Julian Clan, knew controversy at an early age. Nephew to Populare Gaius Marius, he was earmarked by the Optimate dictator Sulla for prosciption after his refusal to divorce his Populare wife, Cinna. Fleeing Rome, and not returning until after Sulla’s resignation in 78 B.C.E, upon his return he gained a position as a pontificate, an important Roman priesthood. Slowly but surely throughout his lifetime he worked his way up the political ladder, eventually becoming Consul, and finally Dictator Perpeteus – Dictator for life. One of the most influential political and military leaders of all time, Caesar was also a highly intelligent man and an exceptional orator. However, acquiring this absolute power was no mean feat, and Caesar had well equipped himself through previous expeditions with all the resources necessary to gain power in Ancient Rome.
Speaking of the revolution in Corcyra, which occurred after the Athenian decision to spare Mytilene but before its destruction of Melos, Thucydides wrote, “In peace and prosperity states and individuals have better sentiments, because they do not find themselves suddenly confronted with imperious necessities; but war takes away the easy supply of daily wants and so proves a rough master that brings most men’s characters to a level with their fortunes” (III.82.2). This was precisely the change Athens underwent, and the cause of its eventual demise. Works Cited Thucydides. The Landmark of Thucydides.
"The Flow of History." FC25: Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Era (336 BCE-31 BCE). n.p., n.d. Web. 13 May 2014.
There are references to military activities for the safeguard of what she has assembled. At that point she is viewed as appropriately devoted to the divine beings, building wonderful sanctuaries to their magnificence. She urges her skilled workers to function admirably and as a pioneer, she is altogether required in making Carthage an incredible power in Africa. She has held her autonomy as a ruler and a lady by declining to wed the best African and Asian Kings who have sought her. Her quality of character is found in her undying adoration and commitment to the memory of her first love Sychaeus, her killed
Although, many might say that the Roman Empire was already very successful even without the Greek influence, the Romans were already known for their very great army. The Romans were able to conquer so many lands and keep a great structure to the point where other communities feared them because of their army. It is true, Rome was already very successful they had conquered many lands before the Hellenistic period, and were already known to be a very rich and powerful community. Just as Chris Truman states on the website the History learning site where du...