Personal Recovery Capital: Overcoming Barriers to Addiction Recovery

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Personal recovery capital includes factors such as safe and secure accommodation, purposeful and meaningful activity, physical and mental wellbeing, a belief that recovery is possible, self-belief, and active engagement in recovery strategies. Conversely, psychological problems such as mental distress, or an absence of strengths, such as self-efficacy and self-esteem represent barriers to recovery. Ingrained problematic drug use can create an identity for people who have been forced to see their drug taking as central to their lives, as an ‘addict’ or ‘junkie’. For people to move towards ‘recovery’ new identities may need to be forged. The lifestyle of procuring and taking drugs can create a structure and purpose to a person’s life, as well …show more content…

Social workers can promote empowerment by ensuring that people with problematic drug use have access to well-delivered therapy such as Cognitive Behavioural therapy to address negative self-image, ensure full participation in formulating care plans, develop peer support worker roles, increase the role and visibility of recovery champions and help develop user-led and user-run services. It is essential that social workers transmit optimism as hope is key to the process of recovery; that they work to develop a sense of agency in people, and seek to promote meaningful activities in the lives of people with problematic drug use. Social workers can promote the foundations of recovery in individuals by focussing upon strengths and possibilities, building respectful relationships, holding a belief and understanding of recovery, providing care and support as directed by the individual with problematic drug use, encouraging participation in recovery by significant others, enabling community involvement, providing holistic services and supports, and working to challenge stigma and discrimination (Shinkel and Dorrer …show more content…

Recovery necessitates a move from professionals and social workers as ‘directors’ of change through clinical intervention, to facilitating self-directed changing in the community. This requires a multidisciplinary model where education and training, family members and peer support, recovery champions, housing and community groups and mutual aid groups are equivalent experts. Involvement in recovery projects can aid developing the self-esteem and confidence that is vital to sustaining recovery. Individuals who continued to be involved with the service after they had left through volunteering in recovery groups and services, for example as a peer mentor, participating in local community projects or running activities for peers, can provide a sense of ‘giving something back’, generate a sense of ownership and achievement, promote personal social capital, build a sense of community, and act as ‘recovery champions’ who can support others through their recovery journeys. Providing people with the opportunities and confidence to use skills that they may not have used in years can be highly empowering.. Community asset mapping can be a helpful place to start to identify, work with and build upon the existing community capacity. Social workers can work together with

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