Personal Property Accession

1721 Words4 Pages

Personal Property Accession It is true that once an accession has happened, the property consequences are clear. The ‘accessory’ accedes to the ‘principal’, and the interest of the person who owned the accessory is extinguished. If my handle is fixed to your jug, you own the jug-with-handle. The owner of the ‘principal’ is the owner of the whole. There may, though, be other consequences aside from the extinction of my interest in the handle. Will I be entitled to any form of compensation? Are there any steps you will have to take in order to be fully entitled to the jug as against me? Much of the case law in this area has focused on the difficulty of framing a single test for accession, but there are also interesting dicta relating to these seemingly secondary considerations. The bulk of this essay, though, will deal with the attempts to define when an accession happens and what accedes to what. It will become clear that the short answer is ‘it depends on the circumstances of the individual case’, so the task will be to identify the considerations that weigh in favour of an accession being found on any given set of facts. It must also be noticed that although we began with the example of a jug, the relevant principles apply equally to the accession of chattels to land. This is often called ‘annexation’ but the rules are the same. Many of the leading decisions in this area involve chattels and land, and as far as the question of ‘when an accession happens’ is concerned, there is no difference, but it is obvious that our consideration of ‘what accedes to what’ will not be aided by cases that turn on whether a parti... ... middle of paper ... ...e of attachment, which obviously encompasses the possibility of separation without injury to the principal or accessory, the mode of attachment, and the purpose of the attachment, in particular whether it benefits the principal or is for the better use of the accessory. The courts will, it must be said, look at all of these questions in the light of what is the most practical arrangement although this will not decide a case on its own. The ‘what accedes to what’ question is usually straightforward but in the difficult cases that have been litigated, the identity of the resultant object (what name we call it can suggest which part is the principal, for example the jug), the relative value and size of the two parts are all relevant, but form part of a calculus rather than in themselves being separate tests to satisfy.

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