Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essays on how race is a construct
Theories and constructs of race
Essays on how race is a construct
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Essays on how race is a construct
Within any literature, there is an omnipresent emphasis of history, identity, and time. No matter the genre, it has the ability to define how we ultimately interpret a text. It hands readers the opportunity to relate to a text that eventually stemmed from accounts of the environment the author is in and who the readers themselves are. However, as years pass, a developing bias towards literary fiction has crippled the appreciation for genre fiction’s own contemporary narrative. Academia fails to recognize the representation genre fiction provides for minorities, instead clinging to literary fictions with often exclusionary ideals.
Literary fiction has the tendency to be written by white authors with experience more closely relating to a white
…show more content…
Much too often, if not presented the news in major news outlets, people unconsciously allow themselves to either be unaware of the gravity of something or worse, not know of it at all. Because of this, genre fiction has been the one to come forth and provide this representation. A previously CPS banned book, Persepolis is an autobiographical graphic novel by Marjane Satrapi based on her experience growing up in Iran post Islamic Revolution. From the get go, the distinction of Satrapi’s life and a middle class American’s life is an obvious one. Though this does not necessarily designate one’s life worse or better than another’s, it ultimately provides a first hand visual documentation of just one of the many struggles people of color forgo. This is where genre fiction and literary fiction don’t meet. Literary fiction in the United States shows no regard towards life outside of it, leaving a very narrow path for people to comprehend one’s background. The discomfort of learning the truth behind life outside suburbia and privilege only builds bigger walls that result in stubbornness and ignorance. Even worse, it affects the life of others as minorities continue to struggle due to one’s ignorance. Awareness may not be able to instantly end an issue, but it encourages faith and optimism that a better life is not impossible. For this to happen, however, it’s crucial to take the step of …show more content…
Our attempts to be heard are taken for savagery and unruliness while in complete hypocrisy, a white person’s stance against anything is a heroic gesture. Genre fiction provides the voice many people of color are unsure how to muster and encourages change among them. The Hunger Games, one of the most recognized genre fictions franchise today, is a prime example of this. With the story revolving around the rebellion against corrupt government, Collins submerges readers into a captivating and entertaining piece that warns them of the dangers of these types of totalitarian systems. Even further is a more deeply-rooted message directed towards minorities that screams for them to stand against oppression. Katniss Everdeen is is a symbol for those who have grown accustomed to the feeling of feet stomping across their chest, their existence being treated as anything but a human life. Her actions against the Capitol are just as much a push for equality and human rights that we witness in our own real world. This is what literary fiction lacks and genre fiction effectively provides-- allegories that not only go hand in hand with conflicts relevant to this timeline, but that directly relate to or include minorities. For instance, we can connect the rebellions from Hunger Games to events such as the Baltimore and Ferguson riots. Both rebellions stemmed from a growing tension caused by the carelessness from authorities and
I decided to explore the effect that a white male audience has on the tone of a writer who primarily caters to a non-white audience when the speaker, subject, and context remain the same. I questioned how audience and purpose affect a text’s structure and content and found that by changing the audience, I was forced to go into descriptive detail to explain the oppression imposed upon African Americans to white men. By writing a speech, Toni Morrison’s serious and passionate tone towards both race and gender equity are not erased. I refer to the audience as “you” and bring up that they’re in a position of power to force a separation between Toni, an African American woman, and the audience, white men, because the point is not to establish a
...it but try to make a change. Through Chris Jaynes, Johnson expresses to his readers the importance of taking a stance on the issue of Whiteness by making it a very prominent ideal in his novel. Johnson furthers his agreement against Whiteness by expressing the fact that the issue not only needs to be identified but that there needs to be more of a push to change the issue. Sticking to the normal ways of trying to fix the issue of Whiteness, such as using a diversity committee, are no longer acceptable in the fight against Whiteness as it has proved to be unsuccessful. Instead Mat Johnson challenges the reader to notice the practices that keep American literature segregated and consider how effective the methods put in place truly are in advancing American literature.
Minority writers like W.EB. DuBois, Judith Ortiz Cofer, and Sherman Alexie, have endeavored to vocalize the unheard voices of their people through literature. Their poems, short stories and novels echo sentiments of inequalities, prejudices, and the struggles of living as a minority in America. They also courageously share their perspectives on how the conflicts between their respective native cultures and the majority shape their lives and the world around them. These authors through their stories provide deeper insights on the concept of diversity. Authors from differing minority backgrounds have shown the variety of lenses in which diversity can be viewed and understood. Their writings show the evolution of diversity through time. Although
In “Flight Patterns”, Alexie shows that many people can be ignorant in getting to know someone just because of a preconceived idea based on someone’s skin color. People look past all a person has overcome and dealt with in life just because of the color of their skin. Stevens also aids this idea by saying that the media helps people see race distinctly because of leading roles in movies being often white characters and how even history stories focus on the white race. Both stories bring these issues to light and want readers to understand that there is still a problem with race relations and that media and preconceived ideas play a major part in blurring history and allowing us to forget that skin color is not the only thing that defines a
Two authors, in particular, will help explore this idea that an immigrant or minority experiencing the trauma of bigotry must in some way attempt to reconcile their own cultural heritage with the demands of a new society that objects to their very cultural difference. James Baldwin and Richard Rodriguez experienced this type of immigrant and minority angst regarding their own ties to their cultural and racial backgrounds. Baldwin struggled with the desire to be a writer, not just a black writer, amidst the chaos and protests of the 1960's political movement and Richard Rodriguez battled between the pull of assimilation and the success it promised and his own feelings of familial betrayal...
In the 223 years our country has been instituted, the way black people are perceived in society has always been less than acceptable. Great leaders and motivators like Abraham Lincoln and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. have come and gone, their voices and action have attempted to change the role of black people in society. However, even in today times, equality is still far off, and there is no voice comparable to what blacks relied on in those days. Instead of marches in Alabama, or speeches in Washington, the plight of the blacks are heard through literature. Small voices in literature that makes a big impact on society. Toni Morrison and bell hooks use words to motivate people of all color. Morrison and hooks open eyes to this so-called free country we live in with the purpose of showing society's condemnation of black life, interracial relationships and black woman in a traditionally men's roles. In the two stories by Toni Morrison titled, "On the Backs of Blacks" and "Friday on the Potomac," she strives to prove the effects of racism in America, the oppression of African Americans in society, and the racial and sexist aspects of the Anita Hall and Clarence Thomas Hearings. In "Sorrowful Black Death Is Not a Hot Ticket" and "Seduction And Betrayal" bell hooks criticizes the way black life is depicted the movies: Crooklyn, The Bodyguard, and The Crying Game.
When handling a controversial subject, it is important to recognize the opinion of everyone, not just of oneself. If an author does not recognize, at least to some degree, the opinion of everyone in their audience, they risk losing the interest of readers whose opinions are different. African American writers must consider how it feels to be an African American to their audience; they must understand that there is no such thing as one identity for an entire race.
In our Society when you don't follow the rules, you become an outcast to the rest of the society. Suzanne Collins’ novel series, The Hunger Games criticizes our society and its demands for people of specific genders to act in certain ways and become certain things. Stereotypes concerning gender are prevalent in our society and all over the world. However, The Hunger Games gives a very refreshing tone of “mockery” to these stereotypes. Katniss Everdeen isn’t your typical 16 year old girl, and neither is Peeta Mellark a typical 16 year old boy, especially when they are fighting everyday just to survive. The Hunger Games is a work of social commentary, used to convince us that there can’t and shouldn’t be any defined “roles” based on gender. A mixture of “stereo-typical” gender roles within a person and their actions is what people need just to survive in our world that is changing every day.
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the effect of an oppressive regime on the child Marjane Satrapi as depicted the graphic novel Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi.
Most of literature written by American minority authors is pedagogic, not toward the dominant culture, but for the minority cultures of which they are members. These authors realize that the dominant culture has misrepresented minority history, and it is the minority writers' burden to undertake the challenge of setting the record straight to strengthen and heal their own cultures. Unfortunately, many minorities are ambivalent because they vacillate between assimilation (thereby losing their separateness and cultural uniqueness) and segregation from the dominant culture. To decide whether to assimilate, it is essential for minorities to understand themselves as individuals and as a race. Mainstream United States history has dealt with the past of the dominant culture forgetting about equally important minority history. We cannot convey true American history without including and understanding minority cultures in the United States, but minority history has to first be written. National amnesia of minority history cannot be tolerated. Toni Morrison is a minority writer has risen to the challenge of preventing national amnesia through educating African-Americans by remembering their past and rewriting their history. In her trilogy, Beloved, Jazz and Paradise, and in her other works, Morrison has succeeded in creating literature for African-Americans that enables them to remember their history from slavery to the present.
The Journey started out with the huge reality of black life from the bondage of slavery to the bondage racism, bigotry, and disrespect due to the cultural ideology of the black and white race. Then we back further to explore the cross-culture American Indian heritage and the new culture they had to conform to with the new Caucasian Americans. The Latino and Asian writers expressed the clashes between cultural heritage and American culture. I cannot say that any of the writers has changed my thoughts on cultural diversity because I have experienced some of the same struggles that their stories address throughout their characters. Their struggles depict, discrimination, being a minority within the majority, cultural values, traditions and life
There was also an author by the name of Sherman Alexie he wrote about how there was much discrimination that was established within Native Americans. In his writing, he found a way to use some humor when speaking about stereotyping. Sherman seen that there was a lot of stereotypes with in the society, he had even wrote a story that was titles “Do Not Go Gentle”, this story pointed out the death will come to all no matter what race or skin type you where. Ethnic writers focus on the disputes of parity in one-way or the other. Although there are many ethnic American writers, each writer represents a different gender in their community and culture.
Novels often depict realistic situations and outlooks on life. This enables the reader to view and learn about different aspects of life through the author’s depictions. Authors expose world issues and their opinions through their novels and create stories about them. In the novel, The Book of Negroes, Lawrence Hill exposes the issue of racial discrimination through a fictional character named Aminata. The protagonist is abducted into slavery and experiences hardships, tragedies, oppression, and betrayal. She encounters the many horrors and obstacles of the world in her long journey to freedom. Aminata’s story captures the truth behind other people in terms of their treatment and judgment of the unfamiliar. Hill’s novel effectively exposes
There are many times when problems in a country affect one's life. Persepolis by Majarne Satrapi recounts the coming-of-age of a girl during a period of war. Utilizing a graphic novel to illustrate, Marjane recalls the struggles of her family and herself living in warfare. For instance, in Persepolis, Marjane's external conflict result in her internal conflict.
Persepolis, a graphic novel by Marjane Satrapi, is not a run-of-the-mill comic book. It is written with purpose. Satrapi wrote and illustrated this book to show Americans that their perspective of her home country, Iran, is askew. She believes Americans are too focused on the “fundamentalism, fanaticism, and terrorism” (Satrapi ii), of the nation and that they forget to notice the normality and humanness of it. Since these two perspectives have vast differences, Satrapi wants to change their minds.