CBT in Stephen Chbosky's 'Perks of Being a Wallflower'

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In the movie, The Perks of Being a Wallflower the audience learns a great deal about, Charlie, the main character’s life and how his past traumas affect him psychologically (Chbosky, 2012). Charlie is a 15-year-old boy who is coping with his best friend’s suicide, in addition to struggling with Posttraumic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (Chbosky, 2012). When Charlie was younger, his favorite Aunt, Helen, raped him, although he did not seem to fully understand that until he was hospitalized (Chbosky, 2012). However, Charlie was not hospitalized until right after he learned his best friend, Michael, committed suicide. Charlie is also shy, therefore has difficulties making friends. At the beginning of the movie, Charlie is writing to a new friend and …show more content…

Although Charlie also suffers from suicidal thoughts, he also displays positive coping methods, like expressing himself in letters to his anonymous new friend. Furthermore, Charlie also acquires defense mechanisms like repression, as previously mentioned, and is expressed in his refusal to consciously remember the threatening or conflicting situation of being raped by his aunt. Another defense mechanism that we see Charlie expressing in The Perks of Being a Wallflower (2012) is rationalization. Rationalization occurs when individuals being to make up excuses for unacceptable behavior, such as being raped. In various scenes of the movie we hear Charlie rationalizing his aunt’s behavior and her death, since she was, as he claims, his “favorite aunt” (Chbosky, 2012). It is clear that Charlie still cares for his aunt and even takes on some of the blame for her by saying things like “my Aunt Helen would still be alive today if she just bought me one present like everyone else”, or saying “she would be if I were born on a day that it didn’t snow”, in reference to his aunt’s death (Chbosky, …show more content…

I would most likely begin by asking more simplistic questions inquiring about his history of depression, flashbacks, anxiety, difficulties sleeping, etc., along with asking him when he first sought a mental health professional and his previous experiences in therapy or at the psychiatric hospital. Although CBT is time-limited, I feel that it would be crucial to make time to focus on the recent loss of his best friend, and how his suicide affected, or still is affecting, him especially because Charlie is experiencing depressive symptoms with thoughts of suicide. I also think it is important to find out more about Charlie’s overall relationship with his family growing up. While discussing his family I would be curious to know if they, or anyone else, was aware of what his aunt was doing to him, and if they did know how long did they know and did they do anything about it. Furthermore, in this type of situation I feel that it is also significant to speak with his parents to gather more information regarding family history, as well as the onset and development of Charlies

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