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Cause and effects of operation barbarossa ww2
Operation Barbarossa a turning point of the european war
The Failure Of Operation Barbarossa Essay
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American tanks were much quicker than other tanks, but with the downside of lighter armor. The reason American tanks were so cheap and were not of high quality was because they were mass produced and were made with thinner armor than Germany’s late war tanks. America also had to transport these tanks over an ocean to Europe, so the tanks had to be light. The Americans had produced forty eight thousand Sherman tanks during the war, making it the most produced tank during that time (Fleming 16). Two things that had helped the Americans during the war were the P-47 Thunder Bolt and the Bazooka. The P-47 Thunder Bolt was a plane that was used to break up Germany armor concentrations, clearing the way for the division’s advance. The Bazooka could …show more content…
During World War II, Germany signed a peace treaty with the Soviet Union so that they could invade Poland without the Soviet Union becoming suspicious of them for getting so close to their borders. But that treaty was broken when Germany started Operation Barbarossa. The Germans were extremely close to taking over the Soviet Union. All they had to do was take Stalingrad and that would cripple the Soviet Union. But before they could take the city, the Soviets made an unbreakable defense. Christie, An American Engineer, created Russia’s famous tank, the T-34, for money because he was badly in need of cash (Fleming 12). Soviet T-34’s had sloped armor that was difficult for German tanks to penetrate. Even though they were cheap, mass-produced tanks, their revolutionary design let them stand against the powerful German tanks. There were many different T-34 designs and improvements during the duration of the war, but the two best designs were the original and the T-34/85. The Soviets also had made some very powerful tank …show more content…
All they really had were Panzer III’s, Panzer 38(t)’s, Panzer II’s and even Panzer I’s. These tanks were not made to really counter enemy tanks, rather they were made to support infantry, which helped with their Blitzkriegs. The Soviet T-34’s completely destroyed the German tanks. Germany’s tanks couldn’t pierce through the T-34’s sloped armor. This was huge because the Soviet Union’s infantry had outdated rifles that they had been using since World War I. The Soviets were making so many T-34’s that the Germans focused their bombing on Soviet factories and industry buildings. A reason that the Soviets could make so many tanks was due to the Socialist Union in Russia. Russia is a country that is rich with resources, the Soviets built factories everywhere they could and a huge majority of the population worked in these factories. But a huge factor that affected the war was the population difference in the two countries. Russia had many more people than Germany had, and majority of the men in Russia fought in the war for their homeland. Soviets basically overwhelmed the enemy with their population. Millions of Soviets charged into the battle, they would not stop for anything. The Soviet tanks became less effective once the Germans created its counter, the Tiger tank. But the Tiger tanks broke down and could not be
(Charles H. Smith, page 2). However, other military branches disdained Thompsons because they were inaccurate. The Standard issue M-1 Garand was the most popular rifle carried during WWII. The M1 Garand is durable, accurate, and has a high firing capacity. General Patton exalted the M1 Garand as being, “The greatest battle implement ever devised.”
Army. Unfortunately fratricide was a reoccurring issue during this battle as well. Due to the lack of training and knowledge of aircraft identification, American AAA gunners and infantryman shot down several friendly planes in the heat of this battle, including several easily identifiable P-38 fighter planes. Those mistakes could have easily been avoided had the soldiers of that time been instructed of proper identification of both friendly and enemy targets. The primary focus of the battle of Kasserine was that of a technical aspect, and in no form tactical. Aside from poor aircraft identification, there was also minimal training in combining air support with maneuvering ground troops on the battle field. This supreme poverty of training in turn led to yet more fratricide and loss of friendly life. A positive lesson learned was that the most effective means of Air Defense during the battle was the use of mounting two and four .50-caliber M2 machine guns on half-tracks. One aspect that proved to be ineffective was the 37mm guns, which failed to stop or destroy the German tanks. Aware of this fact, the U.S. Army began the development of armor piercing shells and anti-tank guns. The U.S. Army was mindful of the shortcomings during the battle of Kasserine Pass and only weeks after refined and revamped its tactics and strategies in air support, amour fighting, and artillery. Due to weapon
The battle of Stalingrad has often been referred to as the turning point of World War II. Stalingrad, now called Volgograd is located on the river Volga in the southern part of western Russia. It was of extreme importance because it was the last stronghold protecting the vast oil fields that lay beyond it to the east. Hitler believed his Operation Barbarossa would be an easy victory, claiming that troops would be home for Christmas. There was much symbolism in Hitler’s decision to attack Stalingrad and that was due to that it was named after the Russian leader Stalin and would cause a great loss of morale in the Russian army if the German army could capture it. The German 6th Army ran into incredibly fierce resistance on the part of the Russians. As the battle waged on for nearly 3 months the daily bloodbaths of the street battles began to take their toll on both sides. Russia’s use of snipers began to cost the Germans more and more lives everyday. Most famous of...
Another piece of weaponry that the U.S had made their own version of was the cannons. The cannon was first used in 1861 at Fort Sumter in the U.S Civil War. These were a major upgrade in weaponry as it could help take out big crowds of men and helped so men wouldn’t have to be on the front lines and risk getting killed. Also battles seemed to get quicker because of its strength, but it had some downsides too. These downsides including very bad injuries to the men, also more men would be killed in battles, and finally a lot of cities were destroyed because of it.
More than any previous war, World War II involved the commitment of nations' entire human and economic resources, the blurring of the distinction between combatant and noncombatant, and the expansion of the battlefield to include all of the enemy's territory. The most important determinants of its outcome were industrial capacity and personnel. In the last stages of the war, two radically new weapons were introduced: the long-range rocket and the atomic bomb. In the main, however, the war was fought with the same or improved weapons of the types used in World War I. The greatest advances were in aircraft and tanks.
The. Johnson, David E. Fast Tanks and Heavy Bombers: Innovation in the U.S. Army, 1917-1945. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1998. Print. The. "
WWII, one of the bloodiest wars in history. The Germans and the Axis Powers were combating the English and US with the other Allied Powers. From 1939-1945 war raged on in Europe and in the Pacific. In 1939 proposals were made (not approved until later) by the Nazi’s to create two of the most destructive and advanced weapons of the time (Gatland). Thus, the V-1 and V-2 rockets were put into production. The V-1 and V-2 rockets were important to the German’s because they believed that these weapons would give them an extreme advantage in the war, and eventually help them win the war. The development of these rockets were very important to the Nazi’s. These rockets were different and more advanced than any other bomb made before. Also, the developments of these rockets have had long term effects after the war. The V-1 and V-2 were intricate and powerful, making a recipe for destruction.
All of this changed when the P-51 was introduced. It had a large enough fuel tank to effectively protect the B-17 on their missions. Meanwhile, the Axis powers lost air superiority because they put most of their effort towards medium bombers that couldn’t do as much damage as heavy bombers. The third reason the Allies won WWII is because Germany declared war on Russia and the U.S. The reason this was so destructive is because it a) opened up Germany to a two front war and b) unleashed the wrath of a soon to be economic and military powerhouse on themselves. Before their invasion of Russia, Nazi Germany and Russia had a Non-Aggression Pact, so Russia wasn’t an immediate threat. But the invasion of Russia split the German war effort in half, making it easier to push back the German Army. The reason declaring war on the U.S. was disastrous is because (with the exception of Russia) Germany was fighting relatively easy opponents, a battered Britain (on account of the Blitz) and the remnants of the conquered French Army, but by introducing the U.S. (and Russia) Germany made winning the war harder on itself,
The battle fought between the Soviet Red Army and the Nazi Wehrmacht over the “city of Stalin” for four long months in the fall and winter of 1942-3 stands as not only the most important battle of the Eastern front during World War II, but as the greatest battle ever fought. Germany’s defeat at Stalingrad ended three years of almost uninterrupted victory and signaled the beginning of the end of the Third Reich. In this way, Stalingrad’s significance was projected beyond the two main combatants, extending to all corners of the world.
In 1941 Germany invaded the USSR. Hitler thought it would be a quick victory which would give him control of the west and force the British to surrender so that he could win the war. However, the German forces were unable to defeat the USSR . This was because of many factors ; Soviet winter, mismanagement of the Axis powers, the battle of Stalingrad and Hitler’s underestimation of the strength of the Soviet Forces. But it was the Soviet winter and cold conditions that ultimately lead to Hitler’s defeat
War has been a recurring part of America’s history for the past hundreds of years. From the 1700s to the present, America has gotten into numerous situations and turmoil, which eventually lead to the wars we currently study and know about today. Technological advancements in warfare were necessary and a great obligation during times of war. This was pursued with drastic improvement. From the transformation of the use of smoothbore muskets during the Civil War to the industrial revolution leading to weaponry innovations post civil war, the nature of warfare dramatically changed. These developments proved to be proficient in battle. In the midst of these hundreds of years, while many technological advances demonstrated to be efficient in battle, the machine gun was one of the most significant advancements in technology that changed the face of warfare through its transformation of operations and strategy.
Red army originally was established as a means to protect the soviet people from the old bolsheviks during the october revolution. So as ww2 began the soviet union signed an anti-war pact with germany in august 1939 for a 4 year time period. why would germany and russia have an agreement like this ? well soviets tested their air force against germany’s during the spanish civil war and russia lost its planes and men . Stalin realized that the military he had now was weak and need to improve before the next war broke out. So he needed time to prepare his armies,then in 1941 germany invaded russia and Russia had 4.8 million soldiers and another 1.5 million stationed in the western fronts . Germany started Operation Barbarossa (a plan where germany splits its army in three and simultaneously invade the different major cities in the soviet union Leningrad,Moscow and Kiev.) on july 22 1941 and by july 1 germany captured riga dvinsk lvov and minsk.on july 3 stalin put the scorched earth policy in place which soldiers and civilians would burn anything that can be of use to the german army food shelter crops bridges roads,etc. In september 1941 german forces moved deep into russia c...
Blitzkrieg used speed and surprise along with highly concentrated tank corps, supported by mechanized infantry and airplanes. Warfare is in a state of transition. Older commanders and generals in the French and British militaries were very cavalry and infantry focused. These commanders believed that cavalry, infantry, and artillery would assure victory in any circumstance, against any foe. They clung to the static tactics of the bygone World War I era.
The Weapons that the United States soldiers used was the M-16, which is a “gas operated, magazine-fed rifle that fired a .223 caliber round. It could also fire 700-900 rounds per minute while in fully auto mode. The M-16 also had a secondary attachment called the m-203 which could fire a grenade up to 400m with a 5m casualty radius” (Meyerson). The U.S. Soldiers also used the M-60 light machine gun that could be mounted on tanks and helicopters and used as an artillery weapon. They also used the “105 mm Howitzer that shot explosive shrapnel bombs that have a fire rate of 3 to 8 rounds a minute” (History.com). The Howitzer was also used like the M 60 machine gun by being mounted to tanks and helicopters. The U.S. Soldiers used the M-79 40mm also known as the thumper which looked like a sawed of shotgun. It could fire up to 300 meters and fired a 6.5, pound grenade. The M-72 is a BBMM light anti-tank weapon that weighed 5.2 pounds. It was also used as a bunker buster and fired a 1 kg rocket that could travel 300 meters. (173dairborne)” “The US army used many different types of helicopters like the HU-1A. It had a T53-6-5 motor, which put out 700horse power and could hold up to 8,500 pound...
With the Germans losing many soldiers and armoured vehicles, the Soviets gained the advantage, which thus contributed to their victory.