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Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor that increases one's chances of developing osteoporosis
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Recommended: Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor that increases one's chances of developing osteoporosis
Osteoporosis has been around since the ancient Egyptians. Mummies have been found with the telltale dowager's hump that comes from weakening bones.
Osteoporosis is known as the "silent disease" for a few reasons. The first reason is, it does not have any true, prominent symptoms. The only way of knowing someone has it is after a fracture happens. The disease itself is marked by reduced bone strength leading to an increased risk of fractures or broken bones. Some symptoms that can point to osteoporosis are severe back pain, which can be the cause of collapsed vertebrae, loss of height, or hunched posture. All of these come from the loss of bone strength. On average the risk for contracting this disease increases in those who are older
rather
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In 1940, treatment called estrogen therapy. The problem was that the therapy could only prevent damage to the skeleton by stemming bone loss.
The bone mass can be influenced by many different factors. Chemotherapy and radiation for cancer can take a huge hit on bone strength. Other medications such as anti-inflammatory medication can reduce bone mass.
There are some risk factors that we can control and other we can't. One that we control is diet. Someone that has a healthy diet with plenty of vitamin D and calcium has a lesser chance of suffering from osteoporosis. Alcoholism and smoking are both bad for your health in general but they can also lead to a significant bone loss. The risk factors that you can't change include sex, age, and size. Women are statistically more at risk of osteoporosis than men. This is because of the hormone estrogen that plays a major role in bone health. Age, of course, because this disease target the elderly more that the young. Studies have shown that tall, thin women suffer from this disease more than shorter, fuller women do. Susceptibility to this disease ha been linked to heredity.
People who have parents that have a bone fracture record are more at risk to
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If you do get the test before a fracture, it can help by telling you whether you are more likely to break a bone or not by testing bone strength. If you are currently undergoing a series of treatment to make the bones stronger, it can tell you if it's working or not.
Treatment for this disease includes a good diet with plenty of calcium and vitamin
D, an exercise plan to strengthen the muscles, an overall healthy balanced lifestyle, and medications. The rate at which the disease progresses can be influences by environmental and genetic factors. It flourishes when there is a hormone deficiency, poor nutrition, and limited physical activity. A hypothesis for why this disease occurs is that the complex system that control local adaptions to mechanical stress is impaired during their jail aging process. Osteoporosis can be classified as either primary or secondary. Primary is when the bone mass degeneration is associated with sex hormones or aging.
Secondary is when the disease is from chronic conditions that break down bone mass such as malignancies, gastrointestinal diseases, connective tissue diseases, and some
Osteoporosis comes from the latin word meaning “porous bone”. If you were to look closely at a bone you could see there are these small spaces on the bone which is good, now if you look at someone who suffers from osteoporosis you will see these spaces are much larger. As these spaces become larger it takes away from the strength and integrity of the bone making it grow weak and thin. Osteoporosis is most common in women over the age of 50 and gives them a higher risk of fractures and or breaks especially common in the hips. While we know osteoporosis comes from a number of things it can be broken down to age, the hormonal changes most commonly seen in menopause and a lower intake of Vitamin D and Calcium. Age is the unpreventable factor that doctors or you cannot change. Hormonal changes can be fixed with supplements or hormone therapy along with ones intake of Vitamin D and Calcium. Hormone therapy, estrogen alone or the combination of estrogen and progestin have been proven to prevent and aide in the treatment of osteoporosis in
I should not include estrogen increase osteoblast apoptosis and thereby decreases the onset of osteoporosis. Estrogen promote osteoblast by limiting apoptotic cell death which leads decrease bone fragility and fractures. Estrogen can promote osteoblast viability by increasing osteoblast resistance to apoptosis.
But after the early stage, your bones may become weak. These signs include: back pain, shortness of breath, shrinkage in height and bad, irregular posture. Many people don’t start showing signs until they have broken a bone, such as a wrist bone or a hip bone. There are two different types of Osteoporosis. There is Juvenile Osteoporosis (which is very rare), it occurs in children that is due to medication or medical conditions. Premenopausal Osteoporosis which happens to older women before menopause. There are three different ways to check for Osteoporosis. The first one is a painless bone density scan called a dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) (Stang, 2016). The second one is a digital x-ray radiogrammetry (DXR), it is like the DXA but uses less technology. And the last one is ultrasounds. Ultrasound scans are also used to screen for osteoporosis but it is not able to get a good reading like the others, so this method isn’t used as often. If you break a bone the doctor will try these types of x-ray to see if it was caused by
What is scoliosis? Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder that causes the back to curve sideways like and “S” or a “C” and cause the body to lean to one side. Scoliosis can eventually if not looked into and not treated colid with your bodily organs like your heart, lungs, and kidneys. This can cause you to slump down into a hump and cause it hard to breath and do physical activity.
10. What parts of the skeleton are most vulnerable to the ravages of osteoporosis? Since the elderly are at risk of getting osteoporosis especially in older women. The most common are areas of the body to get this disease would be the spine, ribs, wrist, hip and in the arm. Which in this case was the reason Margaret obtained her hip fracture.
Osteoporosis is a condition, in which bones are weak from deterioration, loss of bone mass, and quality-bone strength. Osteoporosis usually triggers postmenopausal women (women who have not had their period for a whole year), or older men and women. Some risks both older men and women endure when experiencing Osteoporosis are decrease of calcium and bone fractures. These symptoms or effects can all be caused by weight loss, smoking, age, ethnicity, genetics, medications, bone structure, and certain diseases that can later on contribute to Osteoporosis, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoporosis may be prevented by going to drug therapy to stop alcoholism and smoking, a sufficient amount of calcium intake, and exercising; such as jogging, walking,
First of all, being a woman is one of the risk factors of osteoporosis especially after the age of menopause. “30% of American women between the ages of 60 and 70 have osteoporosis” (Marieb & Hoehn, 2016).To clarify, menopause is characterized by the loss of estrogen hormone production by the ovaries. Since estrogen is necessary for osteoblast to build new bone tissues, the lack of this hormone will improve the ability of osteoblast to absorb the bone tissues. Another risk factor of osteoporosis is being Caucasian. Caucasian women are more likely to get osteoporosis. 30% of Caucasian women experience a bone fracture in their lives that is related to osteoporosis” (Marieb & Hohen, 2016) . Furthermore, genetics are another risk factor of osteoporosis. Individuals with a family history of osteoporosis are at a primary risk for developing this condition. Moreover, a bad and unhealthy lifestyle including poor diet, lack of activities and exercise, smoking, and drinking too much are also risks factors of osteoporosis. In addition, low body weight is another risk factor of osteoporosis. Individuals with low body weight and small amount of fat and muscles are more likely to get this
Abstract: Osteoporosis is a bone disorder that occurs in people with poor bone density. This disorder can cause secondary illnesses such a fragility fractures. There are many risk factors that can cause osteoporosis, and there are preventative measures that can be used in prolonging a person’s chances of developing osteoporosis in later adulthood life. Diagnosis is easily achievable.
Hoffmeister, Ellen. "Gene Therapy and Pharmaceuticals Offer Hope for Many Patients With Brittle Bones." Bone and Joint 11.5 (2005): 49-51. eBook.
Osteoporosis is a systemic, debilitating disease of the skeleton, characterized by significantly decreased bone mass in combination with the deterioration of bone microarchitecture. Osteoporosis has three types of categories the first category is type 1 which occurs in women after menopause and results from declining levels of estrogen and other sex hormones in the body, this could also occur in men due to low levels of the sex hormone testosterone. Type 2 is called Senile Osteoporosis, which occurs in elderly men as well as elderly women because of decreased bone formation due to aging. Type 3 is caused by long term use of medication usually with steroids and drugs to treat elipsy. Osteoporosis which literally means “Porous Bone”,
In addition to financial cost, osteoporosis is a burdensome disease because it often results in injury, which leads to immobility, depression, and infection risk. Considering the targeted population for osteoporosis, immobility is very debilitating because it affects activities of daily living. When individuals are positions where they are unable to care for themselves, they are at risk for depression. Often times, elderly individuals lack family support when they need assistance at home. With a lack of help available, individuals are placed in nursing homes or left alone to struggle independently. When individuals are victims to fractures, hospital visits are sometimes required in the event surgery is performed. Considering the age of most patients, they are susceptible to infections if not properly cared for after surgery.
The big picture. Where the two schools of medicine differ is in philosophy. Doctors of osteopathy "treat people, not just symptoms," says Karen Nichols, dean of the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine. "The course list looks exactly the same, but the M.D.'s focus is on discrete organs. The osteopathic focus is that all of those pieces are interrelated. You can't affect one with out affecting another." That means paying more than simple lip service to the idea of the "whole" patient: It means that diagnosis and treatment rely on an examination of a person's environment and family and general situation as well as his or her body. Not surprisingly, about 65 percent of the nation's 52,000 licensed osteopaths (by comparison, the country boasts at least 900,000 M.D.'s) are primary-care physicians. The American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine has a description of osteopathic training, as well as short profiles of 20 schools, at www.aacom.org. The D.O. programs and their contact information are listed in the directory section of this book.
Women are at a higher threat of developing osteoporosis when their ovaries discontinue producing estrogen. This is due to the fact that estrogen supports maintaining proper calcium levels in bones. “A collapse of bony vertebrae of the spinal column results in loss of height and stooped posture. Hip fractures are a common occurrence.”
Osteoporosis, defined as a gradual, progressive condition that weakens and decreases the density of the long bones (Christondolou & Cooper, 2003). The long term affects of osteoporosis are most often found in the elderly (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). However, the disease actually slowly progresses beginning in mid-life (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). Because bones afflicted with osteoporosis are thin, weak and brittle, there is a significant increase in the chance and occurrence of fractures (Christondolou & Cooper, 2003). Osteoporosis is often referred to as the “silent disease”, in which case many people only become aware that they have the disease after they break or fracture a bone (Kanis, Melton, et al., 1994). Approximately two million
Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones become so weak and brittle that even a cough can cause enough stress on the bone that it will cause the bone to facture. The most commonly broken bones are the hip, wrist, and the spine. Although it affects men and women of all races, post-menopausal Caucasian and Asian women are more commonly affected than those of other ethnicities and sexes. In fact, thirty percent of all post-menopausal women in the US and Europe will be diagnosed with Osteoporosis and at least 40 percent of those will suffer from a fracture in their lifetime.