Osteoporosis Lab Report

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Recommended: Impact of Osteoporosis on the Skeletal System

Physiology of Osteoporosis

Kezia Mitchell

Biology 200A : Human Anatomy and Physiology

Professor Eivers

TA Peter Ewing

February 29,2016

Introduction The physiology of the bone is important to understand to comprehend the effects of osteoporosis. Bones are organs are having three levels of structure: Gross anatomy, Microscopic, and Chemical. Gross anatomy concerns bone textures, such as compact or spongy. [mention others]. The 206 bones in the bodied are classified by shape; these classifications are long bones, short bones, flat bones or irregular bones. Long bones are structured Bones serve several functions such as: support, protection, movement, mineral and growth factor storage, blood cell formation, …show more content…

In the article Rare Causes of Osteoporosis by Gemma Marcucci and Maria Luisa Brandi state “Several pathogenic mechanisms are involved, including various aspects of bone metabolism such as: decreased bone formation, increased bone resorption, altered calcium, phosphorus and/or vitamin D homeostasis, and abnormal collagen synthesis” (Marcucci & Brandi, pp. 151). Osteoporosis is the break done in bone, causing the honeycomb like inside of bone; to create bigger holes are they lessen in mass. Calcium defiency is in relation to osteoporosis since calcium is an important factor in keeping bones strong. Though a doctor can clearly identify Osteoporosis, the symptoms are vague, almost invisible. Many people do not realize that they have osteoporosis until they suffer from a strain or fall that causes their ill-prepared bones to break (Simmons, pp. 35). …show more content…

Exercise is also a great way to keep bone healthy. Bone tissue reacts to the increase of loads. The increase of loads and forces cause bone to grow stronger (www.nos.org.uk, 2014). Exercises that are weight bearing help to improve bone strength and will continue to keep your bones strong and healthy is exercise is implanted into a daily/weekly routine. Vitamin D is also important in the maintenance of healthy bone. This is vital because Vitamin D aids the body in absorbing calcium, which gives bone its strength and

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