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Osgood-Shlattard disease
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There are different types of knee diseases and Osgood-Schlatters Disease just happens to be one of them. OSD is an inflammation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity. It is characterized by a painful bump just below the knee and is occurs most often in young adolescents. The disease often occurs the most when a young child is involved with sports, such as soccer, basketball, figure skating, and ballet. While the disease is more common in boys, the gender gap is narrowing as more girls are becoming involved with sports. What are the symptoms Each person with the disease varies. Some may only have mild pain performing certain activities, like running or jumping. For others, the pain can be unbearable. OSD can usually occur in one …show more content…
In some cases, a child’s body may try to close the gap with new bone growth, which can result in a bony lump at the spot. During activities that involve a lot of running, jumping and bending – such as soccer, basketball, volleyball and ballet – when a child’s thigh muscles (quadriceps) pull on that tendon that connects the kneecap to the shinbone. What are the risk factors The main risk factors for Osgood-Schlatters disease are – age: which occurs during puberty’s growth spurts; sex (gender): disease is more common in boys; and sports: condition happens most often with age in boys around the age of 13 to 14, and girls from the age of 11 to 12. Are they complications from Osgood-Schlatters Disease? The complications are uncommon. Even after symptoms have resolved, a bony lump may remain on the shinbone in an area of the swelling. This lump may persist to some degree throughout your child’s life, but it doesn’t usually interfere with knee function. Knee pain will occur, swelling or tenderness, sometimes the pain will worsen with exercise or high-impact activities, or limping after physical
What causes Osgood-Schlatter Disease? “As the actual cause of Osgood-Schlatter Disease is unknown, Osgood-Schlatters Disease is thought to be caused by small injuries due to repeated overuse before the area has finished growing (Dhar). Some studies report that up to 50% of patients have a history of precipitating trauma (Dhar). Activities that involve a great deal of running, jumping, and bending such as soccer, basketball, volleyball, and ballet, are a few of the sports that increase a child’s chances of being diagnosed with Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Diseases and Conditions: Osgood-Schlatter Disease). What is actually happening, that causes this disease, is a child’s thigh muscles (quadriceps) pull on the tendon that connects the kneecap to the shin bone (Diseases and Conditions: Osgood-Schlatter Disease).
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), also called fragile bone ailment or Lobstein disorder, is an inherent bone issue portrayed by weak bones that are inclined to break effortlessly with practically zero cause. A arrangement of various sorts of OI is regularly used to depict how seriously a man with OI is affected.OI is brought on by hereditary deformities that influence the body's capacity to make solid bones. In predominant established OI, a man has too little sort I collagen or a low quality of sort I collagen because of a transformation in one of the sort I collagen qualities which makes the bones
1. James suffers from a condition called Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Explain the full meaning of this name.
It is estimated that 1 out of every 5,600-7,700 boys ages 5-24 have Duchene or Becker muscular dystrophy. (“Data & Statistics,” 2012 April 6) Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic diseases defined by muscle fibers that are unusually susceptible to damage. There are several different types of muscular dystrophy some of which shorten the affected person’s lifespan. (“Muscular dystrophy: Types and Causes of each form,” n.d.) There is a long history of the disorder but until recently there wasn’t much knowledge of the cause. (“Muscular Dystrophy: Hope through Research,” 16 April 2014) Symptoms are obvious and can be seen as soon as a child starts walking. (“Muscular Dystrophy,” 2012 January 19) Although muscular dystrophy mostly affects boys, girls can get it too. (“Muscular Dystrophy,” 2012 January 19) There is no cure for muscular dystrophy but there are several types of therapy and most types of muscular dystrophy are still fatal. (“Muscular Dystrophy: Hope through Research,” 16 April 2014)
The meniscus is one of the most commonly injured structures in the knee. Meniscal injuries can occur in any age group, but causes are somewhat different for each age group. In younger people, the meniscus is fairly tough and rubbery, and tears usually occur as a result of a fairly forceful twisting injury. In the younger age group, meniscal tears are more likely to be caused by athletic activity (Sutton, 1999).
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI), also known as brittle bone disease, is a rare genetic disorder with the main characteristic being that the bones break very easily, usually for no apparent reason. The major cause of osteogenesis imperfecta is a mutation in the genes that produce collagen. Collagen is the main protein that works toward the production of connective tissue. Individuals with this disorder will produce less collagen than needed, which causes the bone development to be endangered. This could result in bone deformities. There are four types of osteogenesis imperfecta, and in all four types you will see bone fragility with multiple fractures and bone deformities.
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, also known as DMD, is the most common form of muscular dystrophy. Muscular dystrophy is a condition that is inherited, and it is when muscles slowly become more and more weak and wasted. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a form of muscular dystrophy that is very rapid and is most commonly found in boys. In muscle, there is a protein named dystrophin. Dystrophin is encoded by the DMD gene. When boys have Duchenne muscular dystrophy, they do not produce enough dystrophin in their muscles. This causes weakness in their muscles. Parents can tell if their child has duchenne muscular dystrophy by looking for various symptoms.
It can be difficult to distinguish from cellulitis, osteomyelitis, or thrombophlebitis. Bone scanning and other imaging tests frequently are used to distinguish between these diagnostic possibilities. It is difficult to differentiate early Heterotopic Ossification from deep venous thrombosis, because the symptoms may be similar. CT’s and radiography are also used to help diagnose Heterotopic Ossification. In early stages of HO it is hard to detect with CT and radiography, because HO is not detected on radiographs until 4-6 weeks post-injury.
The big picture. Where the two schools of medicine differ is in philosophy. Doctors of osteopathy "treat people, not just symptoms," says Karen Nichols, dean of the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine. "The course list looks exactly the same, but the M.D.'s focus is on discrete organs. The osteopathic focus is that all of those pieces are interrelated. You can't affect one with out affecting another." That means paying more than simple lip service to the idea of the "whole" patient: It means that diagnosis and treatment rely on an examination of a person's environment and family and general situation as well as his or her body. Not surprisingly, about 65 percent of the nation's 52,000 licensed osteopaths (by comparison, the country boasts at least 900,000 M.D.'s) are primary-care physicians. The American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine has a description of osteopathic training, as well as short profiles of 20 schools, at www.aacom.org. The D.O. programs and their contact information are listed in the directory section of this book.
Congenital defects also may have genetic bases, as in families who have extra fingers or toes or in the disease osteogenesis imperfecta, in which children have such brittle bones that many are fractured. Disorders of growth and development include several kinds of dwarfism and gigantism. Bones or limbs may develop deformity as the result of known causes, such as the infection poliomyelitis, or unknown or variable causes, such as curvature of the spine (SCOLIOSIS) or CLUBFOOT. Infections Infections of bone, called osteomyelitis, are usually caused by pus-producing bacteria, especially Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.
Rixe JA, Glick JE, Brady J, Olympia RP. A review of the management of patellofemoral pain syndrome. The Physician And Sports Medicine. 2013;09:2023
An ankle fracture is a break in one or more of the three bones that make up the ankle joint. The ankle joint is made up by the lower (distal) sections of your lower leg bones (tibia and fibula) along with a bone in your foot (talus). Depending on how bad the break is and if more than one ankle joint bone is broken, a cast or splint is used to protect and keep your injured bone from moving while it heals. Sometimes, surgery is required to help the fracture heal properly.
There are many well-known disabilities and osteogenesis imperfecta is not one of them. Thus, this disability will be the topic of my investigation. Although osteogenesis imperfecta, also known as brittle bone disease, is not a widely-known condition, having knowledge on this rare condition will be helpful in case I encounter a child or adult with this condition. By having knowledge on rare conditions like osteogenesis imperfecta, better care and understanding can be provided to someone who is encountering this condition. All children and families deserve patience, understanding, and knowledgeable teachers, regardless if a child’s disability is well-known or not.
There are many muscles in the knee that a dancer uses for movement. One of the injuries that deals with the cartilage in the knee is Moviegoer's knee. Moviegoer’s knee is when the cartilage between the patella(kneecap) and the knee joint wears down . This condition can occur by poor body alignment or turnout. Another injury that deals with the knee is a Meniscus tear. A