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Save the endangered animals
Save the endangered animals
Endangered animals and how to save them
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Of the five great apes, there is only one “lonely ape”. That ape I am speaking of is the orangutan. After discussing all five great ape species in class, orangutans were the most interesting and intriguing of the bunch, and for that I have chosen to conduct further research on them, and I will go over what I have learned about these animals, such as their environment, social structure, conservation status and efforts, past and present, population, etc. I’ll first start off with a little introduction to orangutans. To start off, orangutans, which are classified in the Genus Pongo, were considered one species, but that was only until 1996. Since then, they have been defined as 2 different species, Bornean (Pongo pygmaeus) and Sumatran (Pongo abelii), of which each tend to differ slightly in some characteristics, such as appearance and behavior. (WWF) For example, both are covered in long, shaggy reddish-brown hair, the Sumatran orangutans tend to have short hair on their faces. (WWF). The Sumatran also have been recorded as to having stronger social bonds than their Bornean counterparts (WWF). When it comes to their …show more content…
They have been and continue to help conserve the orangutans, whether it be by decreasing habitat loss, eliminate poaching, etc., they are doing all they can to keep them around. (WWF). One current project that I found interesting was their “Thirty Hills” project. This is a conservation project, which started in August 2015, that is going to be a 60-year challenge to save a very large area, approximately 100,000 acres, of rain forest habitats in a “deforestation hotspot” in Sumatra. (WWF). The area is called “Thirty Hills”, which is where the project got its name, and it is one of the last places on the Earth where elephants, tigers and orangutans coexist together, which is a beautiful thing, and doesn’t deserve to be destroyed.
Chimpanzees make tools and use them to procure foods and for social exhibitions; they have refined hunting tactics requiring collaboration, influence and rank; they are status cognizant, calculating and capable of trickery; they can learn to use symbols and understand facets of human language including some interpersonal composition, concepts of number and numerical sequence and they are proficient in spontaneous preparation for a future state or event.
As our neighboring living families, chimpanzees as well as bonobos have been extensively used as prototypes of the behavior of early hominids. However, In modern years, as statistics on the social behaviors or conduct and ecosystem of bonobos has evidently come to light, a lot of interspecific assessments have been done. Chimpanzees have been described in terms of their intercommunity struggle, meat eating, infanticide, anthropogy, male position-striving, and supremacy over females. Bonobos, for the meantime, have been depicted as the ‘‘creator of love, but not a war’’ ape, categorized by female power-sharing, a deficiency of hostility between either characters or groups, expounded sexual behavior that happens without the restraint of a thin window of fruitfulness, and the usage of sex for communicative determinations. This paper evaluates the indication for this contrast and reflects the reasons that distinct portrayals of the two great apes have advanced.
Quiatt, D., & Reynolds, V. (1993). Primate behaviour: information, social knowledge, and the evolution of culture. Cambridge [England: Cambridge University Press].
Two of the most intriguing primates on the primate-rich island of Borneo are the proboscis monkey Nasalis larvatus and the orangutan Pongo pygmeus (Tisdell & Nantha, 2007). The proboscis monkey is restricted to Borneo whereas the orangutan occurs both in Borneo and in Sumatra. The proboscis monkey is classified under the one of the largest and most diverse primate families distributed throughout Africa and Asia (Sha, Matsuda & Bernard, 2011), family Cercopithecidae or Old World Monkeys. The characteristics of proboscis monkeys are the morphology of the species, the feeding ecology and the preference of their habitat (refer to Figure 1 in Appendix 1).
Bonobos and gorillas are often found socializing in groups but orangutans are more solitary primates usually keeping to just the children they have (Absolutely Apes). Most scientists believe that bonobos are the most intelligent of the primates(Absolutely Apes). They share many of the behaviors us humans do day to day, like teaching...
Gorillas are such intelligent animals that need to be saved, the world won't be the same without them. I appreciate what the veterinarians are doing for them, but we need to do things as well to save these helpless animals. We can be friendly to the environment so the gorilla's habitat won't be destroyed, join a campaign to save the few gorillas left and much more. Also, we won't be able to enjoy them if they become extinct.
Macaques are some of the most well studied primate species ever observed (Gron, 2007). In general, macaques are strong-limbed, medium-sized monkeys with stout bodies, thick dense fur, and pinkish faces (Norwak, 1999). Two species of Japanese
Humans and non-human primates have many behaviors and characteristics in common. All humans and non-human primates also share physical and beha...
I observed chimpanzees in the Kimberly-Clark Chimpanzee Forest exhibit at the Dallas zoo. These African apes, like humans, are hominoids and fall into the larger category of catarrhines. Their scientific classification is Pan troglodytes. There were about ten chimpanzees in that habitat. Most of them were grown adults, except two children. They were robust and had black fur. The average weight of the chimps was listed on a display to be about 115 pounds.
This article, titled Common Ground, written by Barbara Smuts, points out the main differences between humans and apes, such as our upright stance, large brains, and capacity for spoken language and abstract reasoning. However, the main point of this article is to emphasize the many similarities that apes share with us. Smuts goes into great detail about how human social and emotional tendencies are very reflective in the family of apes.
Non human primates’ social organization can provide useful information how human social evolution occurs. We will go over main points of how similar and different non human primates such as chimpanzees, orangutans, and gorillas’ society are compared to ours, humans.
Over 90% of their habitats have been destroyed, and many depend on relocation/conservation programs to survive. Some are killed for meat, but most often die from overcrowded habitats that don’t have enough resources to keep their population alive. In efforts to protect the population of these orangutans, it is illegal to capture, trade, or kill them, though this law is often ignored (Conservation and Rehabilitation). Luckily, there are a few rehabilitation centers who help relocate orangutans in direct danger from deforestation. Many of these programs, such as the Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Programme (SOCP), take measures to protect the Batang Toru Forest, which house the orangutans, to monitor the population and well-being of wild orangutans, and to breed orangutans in captivity to provide a safety net for the population to fall back on if needed (Sumatran Orangutan Conservation Program - SOCP.). Thanks to their work, many orangutans have been saved and brought back into the wild, and 900 orangutans in captivity worldwide
The gorillas live mainly in coastal West Africa in the Congo, Zaire, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon. Gorillas live in the rain forest. They usually live on the ground but build nest in trees to sleep in. Gorilla troops keep a 15-20 square mile range which often overlaps the range of other troops. There are three different kinds of gorillas. The eastern lowland gorilla the western lowland and the mountain gorilla. They are herbivores and eat only wild celery, roots, tree bark pulp, fruit, stems of many plants and bamboo shoots. They spend nearly half their day eating.
Whether or not research on non-human primates is ethically permissible is a difficult question to answer. This stems from the inherent human like qualities that can be inferred by simply looking at a non-human primate. Their physical features, social structure and even their mannerisms are easily translated as being human-like. Seeing non-human primates being used for research purposes is certainly difficult to think about but we must realize that without them the many advances in human health would not be possible.
flanges in the Boreal male curve out ward from the face and develop around the