Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Research on the history of drugs
Opioid essay cause and effects
Opium in the 19th century
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Research on the history of drugs
First, we need to have a clear understanding on how opioids work in our brain. As explained by The Recovery Village, “When an abuser takes an opiate, the drug enters the brain through the bloodstream, creating a flood of artificial endorphins and dopamine -neurotransmitters responsible for feelings of reward, pleasure and satisfaction. This creates a rush of happiness and euphoria.” This helps us comprehend that the drugs will only give us a temporary high and it’s satisfying for some people because you are unable to naturally feel the pain. After, a period of time these opioids become addicted because many people would prefer to feel this rush of happiness than to deal with pain, it’s like an easy way out. There is no harm when taken as prescribed, …show more content…
Yet, many become addicted unintentionally, The Recovery Village reports, “By the time they no longer need the drugs for their pain, however, opiates have taken hold in the brain and cause a physical dependence starting an opiate addiction.” Since first introduced, many health care providers have been over exposing patients to new opioid options: Oxycodone, Fentanyl, Meperidine, etc. Doctors are well aware of the many alternatives to narcotic pain medication. Many adolescents are being prescribed opioids for pain relief, but end up becoming addicted. Putting these medications at the hands of young patients can lead them to misuse them, such as sharing with friends and overdosing. As stated by the American Society of Addiction Medicine, “People often share their unused pain relievers, unaware of the dangers of nonmedical opioid use. Most adolescents who misuse prescription pain relievers are given them for free by a friend or relative.” Society sees these pain medications as acceptable just because they are prescribed and recommended by a doctor. According to a national survey on Drug Use and Health, in 2016, 116 people died every day from opioid-related
On the typical day, over 90 people will die at the hand of opioid abuse in America alone (National). In fact, as of 2014, nearly 2 million Americans were dependent and abusing opioids. The Opioid Crisis has affected America and its citizens in various ways, including health policy, health care, and the life in populous areas. Due to the mass dependence and mortality, the crisis has become an issue that must be resolved in all aspects.
The documentary states that over 27,000 deaths a year are due to overdose from heroin and other opioids. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in 2015 prescription pain relievers account for 20,101 overdose deaths, and 12,990 overdose deaths are related to heroin (Rudd et al., 2010-2015). The documentary’s investigation gives the history of how the heroin epidemic started, with a great focus on the hospice movement. We are presented with the idea that once someone is addicted to painkillers, the difficulty in obtaining the drug over a long period of time becomes too expensive and too difficult. This often leads people to use heroin. This idea is true as a 2014 survey found that 94% of respondents who were being treated for opioid addiction said they chose to use heroin because prescription opioids were “more expensive and harder to obtain (Cicero et al., 2014).” Four in five heroin users actually started out using prescription painkillers (Johns, 2013). This correlation between heroin and prescription painkiller use supports the idea presented in the documentary that “prescription opiates are heroin prep school.”
Almost one hundred years ago, prescription drugs like morphine were available at almost any general store. Women carried bottles of very addictive potent opiate based pain killers in their purse. Many individuals like Edgar Allen Poe died from such addictions. Since that time through various federal, state and local laws, drugs like morphine are now prescription drugs; however, this has not stopped the addiction to opiate based pain killers. Today’s society combats an ever increasing number of very deadly addictive drugs from designer drugs to narcotics to the less potent but equally destructive alcohol and marijuana. With all of these new and old drugs going in and out of vogue with addicts, it appears that the increase of misuse and abuse is founded greater in the prescription opiate based painkillers.
Opioids are used as pain relievers and although it does the job, there are adverse side effects. Opioids are frequently used in the medical field, allowing doctors to overprescribe their patients. The substance can be very addicting to the dosage being prescribed to the patient. Doctors are commonly prescribing opioids for patients who have mild, moderate, and severe pain. As the pain becomes more severe for the patient, the doctor is more likely to increase the dosage. The increasing dosages of the narcotics become highly addicting. Opioids should not be prescribed as pain killers, due to their highly addictive chemical composition, the detrimental effects on opioid dependent patients, the body, and on future adolescents. Frequently doctors have become carless which causes an upsurge of opioids being overprescribed.
People become addicted to pain killers by not following the directions on the bottle of pills. When people over indulge in pills they build up a tolerance. This means in order for your body to feel no pain you now need to take more to make the pain go away. There are labels on every prescription given by doctors. As adults we need to keep to the directed amount that is on the bottle.
Opioids are prescribed to help people; prescription opioids can be used to treat moderate-to-severe pain and are often prescribed following surgery or injury, or for health conditions such as cancer (Prescription Opioids). When taken as directed, opioids are safe and effective treatment options for relieving debilitating chronic pain (Highsmith). Doctors have a screening protocol they follow before prescribing an opioid. Doctors ask patients about their past to see if any substance abuse was present, to rule out patients with a higher risk of becoming addicted to prescription opioids. Nonetheless, if the medication is used as directed, not only is your risk of addiction minimal, the odds of enjoying a better quality of life will be in your favor (Highsmith).
In the United States, opioid addiction rates have majorly increased . Between 2000-2015 more than half a million individuals have died from Opioid overdose, and nearly 5 million people have an opioid dependence which has become a serious problem. The Center for Disease control reports that there are 91 deaths daily due to opioid abuse. Taking opioids for long periods of time and in
Almost everybody on Long Island, and probably all around the world, has been prescribed a drug by a doctor before— whether it was to knock out a nasty virus, or relieve pain post injury or surgery. However, what many people don’t realize is that these drugs can have highly addictive qualities, and more and more people are becoming hooked, specifically teenagers. But when does harmlessly taking a prescription drug to alleviate pain take the turn into the downward spiral of abuse? The answer to that question would be when the user begins taking the drug for the “high” or good feelings brought along with it—certainly not what it was prescribed for (1). The amount of teens that abuse prescription medications has been rapidly increasing in recent
People suffering from opioid addiction are often desperate to quit, but can't get past the difficulties of withdrawal. While maintenance medicines such as methadone are an effective way to treat these symptoms, a new method has started to make an impact in the world of drug rehabilitation: cannabis use. With an increasing number of people turning to marijuana as an opiate withdrawal aide, it's important to examine whether this method is effective or safe.
One overdose every six hours. No, this is not the national average rate for opioid overdoses, this is the rate in which one individual overdosed on opioids in a single day. At one thirty in the afternoon, thirty-four year old Patrick Griffin was found by his dad lying on his bedroom floor passed out from a heroin overdose. Just an hour and a half later, at three o’clock, he overdosed again, but this time he became unconscious. Paramedics arrived at his house and revived him with Narcan, the antidote that blocks the effects of opioids in an overdose. A short hour later, at four o’clock, he overdosed again. He was found by his parents, just like before, unconscious. He was revived by paramedics yet again and taken to a hospital, but he checked
The rate of death due to prescription drug abuse in the U.S. has escalated 313 percent over the past decade. According to the Congressional Quarterly Transcription’s article "Rep. Joe Pitt Holds a Hearing on Prescription Drug Abuse," opioid prescription drugs were involved in 16,650 overdose-caused deaths in 2010, accounting for more deaths than from overdoses of heroin and cocaine. Prescribed drugs or painkillers sometimes "condemn a patient to lifelong addiction," according to Dr. Tom Frieden, director of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This problem not only affects the lives of those who overdose but it affects the communities as well due to the convenience of being able to find these items in drug stores and such. Not to mention the fact that the doctors who prescribe these opioids often tend to misuse them as well. Abusing these prescribed drugs can “destroy dreams and abort great destinies," and end the possibility of the abuser to have a positive impact in the community.
For moments when you can’t tolerate pain, opioids help in reducing the sensation. However, many people use opioids and these painkillers to feel better in general, which is obviously harmful. When you use these painkillers, they act as opioid receptors to seemingly reduce the sensation of pain, but at what cost? Over usage of Opioids can result in permanent damage to the nervous system, possibly resulting in fatal
All opioids are highly addictive and dangerous to give to anyone in any type of pain. The promotion of them should be outlawed and the sales restricted and regulated across the United States to those who really need them. Extensive research can conclude that this epidemic is fast growing and effects people from all walks of life. This being every race, gender and age throughout all fifty states, making this problem extremely difficult and unable to isolate toa certain demographic group. These drugs are being prescribed for all types of pain ranging from a simple cavity repair to something as complex as brain cancer. This diversity must be stopped if there is going to be any progress to resolve this problem affecting more than 1 in 3 Americans in 2015 alone. For those currently using opioids it can be very difficult to stop, and that is why so many people are still using. Even if sobered before, there is a very high percentage for relapsing. So the only real solution to see results is to completely outlaw the promotion of opioids, lowering the problem of addiction
Picture yourself as an NFL football player. A football player that goes to practice everyday and then plays on Sundays. Everyday grown men hurl themselves at you and each other for hours a day. So, you go home and take some opiate medicine the team doctor perscribed to you. You don’t know what’s in it, but the the doc gave it to you so you just take it. Unfortunately, that drug gives you a side effect, so you go back to the tea doctor and get a new opiate drug for that side effect. The side effect goes away, but now that drug gives you a new side effect. So, you can see how this vicious cycle works. All of these drugs are called opioid painkillers. Opioid painkillers include vicodin, oxycontin, fentanyl, percocet, morphine, and codeine just
Each year more than 20,000 people die from a drug overdose, which has to do with opioid, depressants and stimulants prescription abuse or other controlled prescription misuse. Nonetheless, prescription drug abuse has become an epidemic. The nonmedical use of prescription medications has increased in the past decade. W little over 2 million Americans have used prescription drugs non-medically, increasing the morbidity associated with prescription drugs. The misuse of prescription drugs can cause serious health effects, including addictions and death (“Addressing Prescription Drug Abuse in the United States Current Activities and Future Opportunities”).