Online Dating: A Theoretical Analysis

Theoretical Explanations
Hyperpersonal Model. The hyperpersonal model examines self-presentation and impression formation in computer-mediated-communication. The perspective suggests that online communicators are able to manipulate the nature of mediated communication so as to present a selective positive self-image. The advantage of communicating on dating websites is evident from a hyperpersonal perspective. The presentation of self, such as the management of appearance and personality, is easier to edit online than that of in real life. Impressions we form online may be more satisfying than that in real life. Communicating in a hyperpersonal way with the use of dating sites creates an ideal perception of the relationship that may have consequences when people decide to actually meet face-to-face.
The hyperpersonal model provides insight on the role of self-presentation and self-disclosure in online dating. Online daters often use pseduonames, which provides a sense of disconnection from their offline identity (Jiang et al., 2010) Online daters also portray idealized versions of themselves by revealing socially desirable aspects of their identity and leaving out the less desirable traits (Abramova et al., 2016). As a result, daters can pick and choose which aspects of their life to display on their profile.
Social Penetration

In order to find a compatible partner, online users have to create a personal profile that includes photographs, interests, and a bit about themselves. Information shared is up to the user, but can also include personal information such as whether or not an individual has children or their income. In some cases, it may be difficult to tell whether or not a person is accurately representing themselves in their personal profile. Since it's impossible for an online dating site to account for this type of misrepresentation, it's important for users to get to know a person online before setting up an in-person