Oil Pollution In Ogoniland Essay

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Oil is one of the fuels and commodity that is important when demands towards it increasing. Most of the countries in this world their economy depend on oil for example 79.5% rough economies of Nigeria come from this fuel resources. With area about 1000 km2, Ogoniland that located in Nigeria is a site that had processed oil since year 1950. However, there had happened a tragic history fire where oil wells and oil spill ever happened and tarnish area. Attributed to lack of information what had caused the incident happen, UNEP had conducted a study to know level oil pollution in Ogoniland. This report will cover land area that had been contaminated, surface water, plant, ground water, air pollution, industry practice and public health. It will give full picture on this pollution that is closely related to human health and environment. Study on oil pollution on environment and Ogoniland people's health is the most complex has been carried out by UNEP. In this group consisting of international experts to their respective areas like water, touchdown, forest, public health and polluted land. Experts will be cooperating with those who are involved in academic section, local expert and public members. Among study that was carried out is like revisit scene oil spill, oil well, including all facilities used or had been abandoned and explore 122 km pipeline in that area. This observation based on information provided by government guard care, Shell Petroleum Development Company (Nigeria) Ltd and the public members whether within or outside Ogoniland population. Much information has obtained on oil spill with Ogoniland cooperation residents and oil spill official data by Nigerian government and Shell Petroleum Development Company (Nigeria) Lt...

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...river and lake pollution and could not continue fishing activity. Ogoniland people were always exposed to air and water-containing hydrocarbon petroleum in it. Research showed span average life in Nigeria less than 50 year. The most disturbing thing is Ogoni community drinking water come from resources that was marred with chemicals hazardous exceed 900 time guideline by World Health Organization (WHO). Other information that was revealed is, benzene detected within air samples. This is very precarious to community health and can lead to occurrence of cancer. Last effect is to oil industry in Ogoniland area. UNEP reveals associate industry oil do not commit maintenance, control that is insufficient may cause many issues related public safety will happened. As a conclusion, Ogoniland regeneration area may be happen but it will probably take 25 year to 30 year to do.

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