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Charcteristics of an epic hero
Charcteristics of an epic hero
Traits of an epic hero essay
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A Greek epic hero has many characteristics that makes them admirable to others. Characteristics of an epic hero includes, being of noble birth, being a warrior and performing extraordinary feats, being loyal and fighting for a noble cause, and having intelligence and flaws, and facing supernatural beings or receiving help from supernatural beings. Both Achilles and Odysseus were born of noble birth. Achilles was the son of Peleus the king of Myrmidons, while Odysseus was the king of Ithaca. In addition, Achilles was a demi god, whose mother Thetis had dipped him in the river Styx to receive invulnerability, while Odysseus grandfather is Hermes, the messenger god. Both men were a great warrior and had performed extraordinary feats. Both men …show more content…
Achilles, who was angry at Agamemnon for hurting his pride left the Greeks at war. Achilles did not return to battle until the death of his closest companion Patroclus, at the hands of Hector. Achilles cause was to avenge the death of his friend and he was loyal because he went into war knowing that his death his fated if he did. Odysseus fought with the Greeks for ten years during the Trojan war and he also spent ten years to get home to his family. His wife Penelope stayed loyal to Odysseus during his twenty years’ absence from his island. She turned down suitors who are wooing her in order to take her husband place as King and uses her intelligence to trick the suitors. Odysseus demonstrated intelligence through his use of the wooden horse and helping his men escape the island of Cyclops. When Odysseus and his men were exploring the caves on the island of Cyclops, they came upon the Cyclops Polyphemus. In order to escape, he got the Cyclops drunk and proceed to stab his eyes and hid himself and his men under the Cyclops sheep. Odysseus and his men used the sheep to escape because the Cyclops cannot hear or feel them under the sheep. Also he told the Cyclops his name was Nobody in order to ensure he only had to deal with one Cyclops. In addition to intelligence, both Odysseus and Achilles had fatal flaws, which was their pride. Due to his pride, Odysseus proceeded to tell Polyphemus his real name after his escape. This in turn allowed the Cyclops to tell his father Poseidon who blinded him. In return, Poseidon cursed Odysseus with the fate of wandering the seas for ten years. In the Iliad, pride was Achilles flaw. Achilles did not return to fight for the Greeks after the Mycenae King, Agamemnon hurt his pride by taking his captive Briseis in exchange for returning Chryseis to her father. Achilles tells his mother Thetis to ask Zeus to let the Trojans defeat the Greeks in order for
"In the cave of Polyphemus he is disguised as Noman, a non-entity, until he leaves the cave and shouts back at the ogre that "I am Odysseus, son of Laertes."" This quote explain how Odysseus gains his identity back which shows how he sees victory in different ways then others do. He is also constantly Odysseus is in disguise with different tactics the other similar heroes would so. Achilles would despise of Odysseus ways because he thinks that you should fight your way with strength and not tricking the enemy into believing that the your fate is inevitable and that you will die no matter what because you aren't a superior
There are numerous heroes throughout “The Odyssey,” but none of them are as significant as Odysseus. “The Odyssey” is a narrative poem written by Homer (around 800 and 600 BCE) to show the numerous adventures and experiences Odysseus goes through. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus a prominent Greek epic hero is on a quest to return back to his home in Ithaca; to his wife Penelope, and his son Telemachus. Just like real life, not all heroes are picture-perfect; they all have imperfections. In this case, Odysseus is sometimes insolent, and discourteous; but he is still considered an epic hero because of the many heroic qualities he endures. Odysseus proves himself to be an outstanding hero in various ways such as showing loyalty, intelligence, bravery, strength, and courage which are all some of the most momentous qualities found in a hero. If a true hero can prove they are a true hero, makes them a true hero.
When telling a story, it is necessary for there to be a main character which is usually a hero. They try to find themselves or fulfill a task in order to be true to who they are. While they are trying to find who they are or fulfill a task to stay true they conquer obstacles that are standing in the way for them to succeed. Some heroes succeed some fail. Odysseus from the Odyssey is a good example of a hero who fulfills his tasks in order to be true to who he is by having a quest or a mission to get back home after the Trojan war to his dear wife and family. He has obstacles trying to return and reclaim his home, Ithaca. The obstacles are, being held hostage by a Cyclops, Poseidon making the ocean difficult for Odysseus and his men, being held hostage by two goddesses, and when he arrives home he is faced with the suitors who try to take Penelope as their wife and taking everything from their home.
Odysseus’ character , as seen in the Iliad, is much like that of a Homeric hero. A hero in Homer’s world entails many attributes other than physical strength including, but not limited to, courage, honor, respect, intelligence, and good morals. Throughout The Odyssey, some of these character traits are illustrated, and some are slightly changed.
One characteristic that Odysseus had to be an epic hero was that he was highborn. Odysseus was Prince Laertiades of Ithaca. The goddess Circe knew he was highborn and addressed Odysseus with his formal name “Prince Laertiades…'; (p. 120). When his men feared that he was dead and Odysseus returned to them unharmed, from their hearts they said, “You are back again my prince! How glad we are…';(p.120). Also, because Odysseus had not returned home to Ithaca, many men tried to wed his wife, Penelopeia, so that they could rule his kingdom.
The first characteristic that makes Odysseus an epic hero is that he answers a call to action. Odysseus answers two calls to action in The Odyssey. His first call is to go to Troy with Agamemnon and rescue Helen even though his son Telemachus has just been born and his wife Penelope doesn't want him to go. Odysseus does not have much of a choice due to the promise he and the other men made when Agamemnon won Helen's hand in marriage. Odysseus' second call to action is to get home to his family after the war in Troy despite all of his confrontations on his journey home. Odysseus does not give in to temptation and not return home, he continues on his journey so he can reclaim his wife and island.
Fighting on the battle grounds of the Trojan war, left Odysseus narcissistic, and controlled by his desire for kleos. Odysseus desire for recognition is demonstrated often before he reaches Ithica. It eventually leads to the death of all of his men. An earlier example is the manner in which he dealt with the Cyclops. When Odysseys and his men were sailing back to sea, after escaping the beast, he called out to the already furious Cyclops,...
Throughout his journey from Troy to Ithaca, Odysseus struggles to maintain his identity. Odysseus identifies himself with his homeland and position in society. He is not fully himself until he reclaims his position as King of Ithaca, father of Telemachus, son of Laertes, and husband of Penelope. On his way home from Troy, Odysseus has to resist the temptations to forget his identity and homeland. The encounters Odysseus faces throughout his journey home require his extreme emotional strength. He has to be able to resist his desires in order to maintain his
Odysseus is one of the very many prominent characters in Homer’s Epic poems, The Illiad, and The Odyssey. Odysseus has been famed one of the more relatable characters from Homer’s writing, as well as one of the Greatest Greek Mythology Heroes. Homer’s Epic poems highlight many periods of shame and honor for Odysseus. The character analysis of Odysseus through the poem’s timeline shows vast developments and heroic features appear to take form in him. The Illiad portrayed Odysseus as more of a secondary figure behind Agamemnon and Achilles. In contrast, The Odyssey portrayed Odysseus as a hero in the form of an average human.
Achilles and gilgamesh are both fierce and brave warriors, however Gilgamesh is a better representation of a better hero. Gilgamesh is a better hero because he displays loyalty by always supporting his people, bravery by fighting great beasts and determination by not giving up on what he has seeked out to do. These three qualities gilgamesh has are what set him and achilles apart.
Both Achilles and Odysseus were great warriors who fought in the renowned Trojan war. Many people debate over which ancient warrior was more honorable and which one was more egotistical and arrogant. They both were heroes who deserve to be honored, but only one is superior to the other. Personally, I believe that Odysseus was by far the better man when compared to Achilles. He accomplished many great deeds that Achilles did not do, and was more down-to-earth.
The most obvious evidence of this is the way that Odysseus treats Thersites. Thersisties catches the attention of Odysseus by loudly complaining and saying, “It’s not right for a leader to march our troops in trouble…(Book 2 Ln 254)” and saying that he wants to go home. Odysseus responds to this by thrashing Therisities with his scepter and saying, “ You’re nothing but trash… You have no right to mention kings in public…(Book 2 Ln 268-276).” Thersisities was complaining and belittling a commanding officer, but his grievances did not seem unreasonable. All he wants to do is go home after fighting in a war for 9 wars against a people who did not do anything to him personally. From this perspective, Odysseus actions are vile and show no respect
The main character of the Odyssey, Odysseus the King of Ithaca is given a complex personality to an extent where it is hard to identify whether he is a true hero or not. True heroism is only achieved when a person achieves certain qualities that portray heroism. Odysseus is not a hero based on the standards of merciful, selfless, and gentle because of his actions of sacrificing his men, killing the suitors and being ruthless throughout the Odyssey. Along with many others qualities these three are helpful and necessary in a hero. A hero must be willing to do service for others and put the needs of others safety and protection before his own. Odysseus does not even come close to matching these qualities because he is a person, who only serves of himself, and he sacrifices his allies to achieve his goals and often he takes action ruthlessly.
the Iliad and the Odyssey. Through portraying Hector as the perfect hero in The Iliad, Homer describes various characteristics of a hero including martial skills, bravery, and friendship. In the Odyssey, Homer depicts a hero as an individual with three major characteristics i.e. audacious, savior, and sly. Actually, Homer proposes that Odyssey is made a hero through demonstrating traits of being savior, sly, and audacious. Audacious is a characteristic that entails willingness to take unexpected bold risks as Odysseus shows in his adventures (Dan, par 2). For instance, in the Adventure of the Cyclopes, Odysseus took unexpected risk by climbing briskly to the cave (IX, 232-234). Upon entry into the cave of Polyphemus, Odysseus and his group shows audaciousness by daring Polyphemus, who is a cannibal, to war (Vaughan & Vaughan, p.58). The idea of a savior as a trait of heroism is introduced by Homer in the adventure of the Lotos Eaters where Odysseus saves three men and guides them back to the ship (IX, 103-104). The heroic trait of slyness is shown when Odysseus admits that he is a beggar (XVII, 12) and tries to conceal his identity from the Cyclopes in order to avoid cursing
middle of paper ... ... In Homer’s Odyssey, both Odysseus and his son Telemachus embark on long, difficult journeys; Odysseus trying to return from Troy to his home in Ithaca, escaping Calypso and the island of Ogygia, and Telemachus from Ithaca to Pylos and Sparta in search of his lost father. While The Odyssey tells of the courage both men demonstrate during their respective travels, their quests are the results of the intentions and desires of gods. Odysseus is trapped in exile on Ogygia by the will of Poseidon, whose anger Odysseus attracts when he blinds the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon, and by the love of Calypso, who wishes to make Odysseus her husband.