Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The odyssey full book summary essay
The Odyssey literary analysis
The Odyssey literary analysis
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
The Odyssey by Homer is an action-packed epic poem with many heroic movements of their main character Odysseus. The Odyssey Part 1 has many different shocking, arrogant and heroic events Odysseus does. This story is known worldwide and many people have interpreted and translated it to there languages over the ages.
Odyssey is truly the most well known epic poem in the world today.
The first thing that happens in the Odyssey Part 1 is Odysseus finally leaves Troy and heads home at last. The only problem is Odysseus forgets to thank you and give the gods sacrifices because he is so self-important. This makes Poseidon infuriated! Poseidon then makes a huge storm to delay or even destroy Odysseus. When the storm battered Odysseus and his
…show more content…
He and some chosen men go on the treacherous expedition looking for Cyclopes. This was a huge mistake of Odysseus’s. A giant Cyclopes names Polyphemus captured them and took them to his shadowy gruesome hideout. He closed the door with a giant boulder and began to consume Odysseus’s men. Odysseus figured out a plan to stab Polyphemus eye out with a charred log. He told Polyphemus that his name was Nobody. Polyphemus believed …show more content…
But, out of pure arrogance as they were leaving Odysseus yelled, “O Cyclops! Would you feast on my companions? Puny, am I in a Caveman’s hands? How do you like the beating that we gave you, you damned cannibal? Eater of guests under your roof! Zeus and the gods have paid you!” Verses 395-399 page 483. After that, the Polyphemus was outraged! He began to hurl gigantic boulders at the sound of the men. As they were departing Odysseus once again yelled, “Cyclops, if ever mortal man inquires how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities took your eye: Laertes’ son whose home’s on Ithica!” Verses 424- 428 page 484. The finally escaped the treacherous beast but Odysseus will pay a horrendous consequence for his
Once he and he men are sailing away from the Cyclops, Odysseus cries back to the Cyclops “if anyone ever asks you how you came by your blindness, tell them your eye was put out by Odysseus, sacker of cities, son of Laertes, who lives in Ithaca.” Odysseus has regretted his earlier decision for Polyphemus to not know his true name, because it means that anyone hearing the tale of a man defeating a Cyclops will not know that it was Odysseus who did it. The arrogant Odysseus does not like this, because he wants all tales of his prowess to be known for his. As he cannot let the chance of more fame escape him, he reveals to Polyphemus his true identity. This sentence, with which he risks the Cyclops throwing a boulder onto their ship, show the readers just how arrogant Odysseus is. It helps the readers understand quite how willing Odysseus is to risk anything if it will add to his
The epic poem, The Odyssey, by Homer, is about the events that happen after The Iliad. It tells the story of Odysseus and his journey home from the Trojan War. Odysseus, the King of Ithaca, encounters forces that are external and internal. These forces prevent him from returning to his homeland and achieving nostos. Although many different forces impact Odysseus’ journey home, internal forces such as recklessness and temptations hinder Odysseus and his crew from their homecoming far more greatly than external forces.
Odysseus and some of his men went to investigate to see what these Cyclops were like. Unfortunately, they stumbled upon a Cyclops that had no intention of being nice. His name was Polyphemus who was the son of Poseidon. He took Odysseus’s men and ate them every night and would keep Odysseus and his men hostage. Odysseus made a clever escape and blinded the Cyclops. When Odysseus finally made it back on the ship with the remaining men that went along with him, Odysseus got a little too angry and shouted from the ship to Polyphemus and insulted him. Polyphemus prayed to the god, Poseidon and cursed Odysseus. This was on page 77, lines 526-533, book
Then the hero arrives at the home of Polyphemos. Polyphemos is a huge cyclops and also a cannibal. Odysseus and twelve of his men are trapped inside Polyphemos’ cave and can’t get out. Polyphemos comes back and eats some of the hero’s men. The next night Odysseus gets the cyclops drunk on wine, and when it falls asleep, Odysseus and his remaining men blind it with a large pole. He and his men barely escape with their lives and continue on the voyage.
The Odyssey is an example of Greek history portrayed in literature. As in all Greek literature, the epic hero Odysseus answers a call to action, suffers through great confrontation, and returns with a better understanding of life. Greek stories such as, The Odyssey set the stage for today's modern action movies with epic heroes such as Indiana Jones, Frodo from the Lord of the Rings, and Western cowboys like Roy Rogers and The Lone Ranger.
Like Jacob, Odysseus connived, manipulated, and deceived. On his journey home from the Trojan War, Odysseus uses his trickster ways to get himself out of trouble. One famous tail was his encounter with the one-eyed Cyclopes Polyphemous. Odysseus and his crew landed on the land of they Cyclopes. They made themselves at home, eating the cheese and goats of the Cyclopes, fully expecting him to be hospitable. Instead, Cyclops began eating then men as though they were animals themselves. Odysseus and his men were trapped in the cave and Polyphemous rolled a stone over the entrance so no one could exit. Odysseus connived a plan and gave the Cyclopes some wine. When he got drunk and passed out, Odysseus poked out the eye of Polyphemous and completely blinds him. Odysseus and his men escape the cave by clinging to the bellies of sheep (Odyssey, Ch. 9). He also disguised himself as a veteran of a Trojan war to Eumaios, a loyal servant, and as a beggar to his wife and son.
After stabbing Polyphemus in his eye and blinding him, Odysseus provoked and harassed the Cyclops, which angered him immensely. “ Cyclops, if ever mortal man inquire how you were put to shame and blinded, tell him Odysseus, raider of cities, took your eye: Laertes’ son whose home’s on Ithaca';, shouted Odysseus to the crippled Polyphemus, which was not very smart. If Odysseus had not told the Cyclops this incriminating information, he would have had a much safer journey. Polyphemus begged his father Poseidon, god of earthquake, to curse Odysseus. The Cyclops cried out to his father to prevent Odysseus from returning home, and pleaded with him to let Odysseus lose his companions.
The Odyssey portrays Odysseus as a man that showed many bold traits. Written by Homer in 800 B.C.E. Set in greek mythological times The Odyssey showcases a series of islands and kingdoms. The Odyssey visualized in Greek mythology shows many heroes, Gods, and enemies. Odysseus’ many eccentric traits had a great contribution to his journey in The Odyssey. Cleverness, pride, and strength shapes Odysseus and is in place as the backbone of the story.
During Odysseus’ encounter with the cyclops, Polyphemus, Odysseus exhibits arête through cleverness and true leadership as he and his men escape from the one-eyed monster. Polyphemus, the son of Poseidon, finds Odysseus, who claims his name is “Noman,” and his men in his cave dining on the monster’s cheese and milk. This angers Polyphemus, and he soon devours two of Odysseus’ crew members. Then, rather than using brute force and killing the cyclops on the spot, he acts with cleverness and leadership. Odysseus offers him wine and intoxicates him, to the point where he falls asleep. Then, they sharpen and sear Polyphemus’ staff, and Odysseus describes to King Alcinous of Phaeacia, “...my men gathered round me, for heaven had filled their hearts with courage. We drove the sharp end of ...
Odysseus is one of the very many prominent characters in Homer’s Epic poems, The Illiad, and The Odyssey. Odysseus has been famed one of the more relatable characters from Homer’s writing, as well as one of the Greatest Greek Mythology Heroes. Homer’s Epic poems highlight many periods of shame and honor for Odysseus. The character analysis of Odysseus through the poem’s timeline shows vast developments and heroic features appear to take form in him. The Illiad portrayed Odysseus as more of a secondary figure behind Agamemnon and Achilles. In contrast, The Odyssey portrayed Odysseus as a hero in the form of an average human.
Next, Polyphemus demonstrates hubris by believing that because he is a giant, he is unbeatable by anyone, even a god. This is shown when Odysseus meets Polyphemus and greets him with gifts, as it is a custom to show courtesy to hosts and guests alike, (unexpected or not). Failure to give gifts can lead to revenge from the gods. Odysseus tells Polyphemus this, but Polyphemus “would not let you go for fear of Zeus” because the Cyclopes “have more force by far ”. (205; 200) Polyphemus then angers the gods further by kidnapping and eating Odysseus’ men, both of which are considered extremely uncivil in Greek society. Polyphemus is so confident in his invulnerability he lets the men roam free inside the cave, a mistake that leads to his downfall.
The Odyssey is an epic poem written around 750 B.C. by Homer. It was set after the ambush of Troy during the last year of the Trojan War. Odysseus, the epic hero of the poem and the king of Ithaca, attempts to come back home after the attack but faces many encounters with gods and mythical creatures. He succeeds in defeating the monsters and comes back home safely. His journey from Troy to Ithaca was ten years, but he was gone for twenty years overall counting the war.
Odysseus is the primary protagonist in this tale and coincidentally the character who shows the most quick-witted nature. As he tries to return to his wife after the Trojan War, Odysseus is met with obstacle after obstacle, including the great cyclops, Polyphemus. When Odysseus’s ship hits the shore of this monster’s island, he is not met with the hospitality he and his shipmates were hoping for. Instead, no “pity came from [Polyphemus], but in one stride he clutched at my companions...and beat their brains out” (9. 277-80). Recognizing that the cyclops was too strong for Odysseus to take down with force alone, he uses
Odysseus traversed his epic by using his mind to deceive his enemies in order to make it through his trials and tribulations. A key trial was the way in which Odysseus deceived the Cyclops Polyphemus, Poseidon’s son. Polyphemus was considered god-like according to the text so overcoming this monster was no easy task for Odysseus and proving how cunning he was. Odysseus emotionally reacts to the Cyclops initially eating two of his comrades, but realizes that if he takes revenge he loses his only means out of the cave which is the Polyphemus’ strength to remove the doorstone. Odysseus realizes that in order to gain freedom he must methodically take down the Cyclops by getting him drunk, branding his eye with a hot iron, and then escaping under using the disguise of Polyphemus’ sheep. Getting the Cyclops drunk was a means for Odysseus to build rapport with the monster and this trust can be seen by Polyphemus falling asleep near his prisoners. During this encounter Odysseus tells Polyphemus his name is Noman essentially removing his name from himself. After, Odysseus and his men brand Polyph...
He and his men are taken from mythical land to the next, given temptations ranging from a supposedly all-healing lotus that replaces any longing for home with that for consuming more of the plant (pg. 115, par. 3) to that of simple human folly and romanticising of glory where there is none to be found. The titular "odyssey" itself, however, begins when Odysseus stumbles upon the land of the cyclopes, is captured, and manages to escape through various dishonorable trickery including intoxicating their king, Polyphemus, with alcohol, and stabbing him in the eye during his following sleep. One way or another, Odysseus and his following find themselves back upon their ship, and Odysseus takes the opportunity to indulge in his illusions of grandeur and taunts his defeated foe, saying the following: "I wish I could be as sure of killing you outright and sending you down to the house of Hades, as I am that it will take more than Poseidon to cure that eye of yours." (pg. 127,