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Odysseus's actions in the odyssey
Characteristics of the epic hero
Characteristics of a hero
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“Someone who has given his or her life to something bigger than oneself” is the definition of a hero; additionally, the definition above describes Odysseus, an epic hero. Odysseus's actions defined that an epic hero has characteristics to live up to, but the hero also has responsibilities that decide and designate them as a epic hero. In “the Odyssey”, Odysseus had tremendous responsibilities that determined his role as an epic hero by having them revolve around fighting for what matters most, being a leader, and staying loyal to the gods by hope and faith. Throughout this epic story, these responsibilities are successful. They are consummated from start to finish. Fighting for what matters most proves Odysseus will protect and battle anything …show more content…
It is significant to fight against something because it teaches us what is important. In “The Odyssey”, Odysseus fought for what mattered. He examined a problem, and defeated it. Fighting for what matters most is a profound example to being an epic hero. Odysseus proves this in numerous ways. He had numerous occasions in which he fought for his country, family, and life. Fighting for these things teaches us what Odysseus cares about. If he is willing to fight for it with his whole heart, Odysseus is worthy of being an epic hero. In the beginning and the end, he protected his country from war and suffering. He protected his family from suitors that crossed his town. After being gone for twenty years, he fought for his city back. A quote proving him murdering just to save his city: “In blood and dust he saw that crowd all fallen, many and many slain” (XXIV, 1534). Odysseus would have done anything to save his city, especially taking it back forcefully. This force caused a fighting spirit to dwell inside him to guard. Besides fighting against something, Odysseus fought for something too. Repeatedly, Odysseus had to fight for his life. This is the proof it had: “‘Did I not keep my nerve, and use my wits to find a way out for us?’” (XII, 1235). Odysseus had nerves, which caused him to be clever in ways of escaping danger. He had it out with Cyclops, Sirens, Circe, Calypso, and several more. Escaping these dangers lead to …show more content…
Being a leader means taking control in the hardest of times. Being a leader means caring for one’s self. Being a leader means having remarkable and profound courage to do what must be done. In the Odyssey, Odysseus was an amazing leader. He had amazing courage to take control and to solve impossible problems. He never gave up, even in the hardest of times. This was a significant responsibility, for Odysseus was known for his remarkable courage, mastered during leadership. Odysseus was not just a leader of his ship, he was leader of his city and his life. Odysseus had a responsibility for his crewmates, but that responsibility ended up in death for them. This is an example of his failure: “Odysseus alone survives” (XII, 1236). After all of this chaos, Odysseus was punished. He lost all of his crewman due to his failure of being a leader. He had failed his crewmates, but he did not fail himself or his city. In life, we need to be a leader and take control of our own lives. Odysseus demonstrates this by the rest of his journey. When traveling different places, he thought about his city and family. He took control of his life by thinking of his city and family. He knew he wanted to see them again and never gave up. Once he reached home, he placed a role in leadership. An example of this is “You yellow dogs, you thought I’d never make it home from the land of Troy… You dared bid for my wife while I was still alive… Your
One of Odysseus's many qualities is determination. He remains determined throughout the entire saga to get back to his family. During Odysseus's Odyssey he encounters many obstacles, beast, god, and nature. Odysseus must get through all of these hardships before he can make it back to his family and home. On his way back Odysseus is next to Charybdis and she swallows his boat. He must holds on to the branches of a fig tree to survive, "But I clung grimly, thinking my mast and keel would come back to the surface when she spouted. And ah! How long, with what desiree, I waited! Till, at the twilight hour...the long poles at last reared from the sea"(12.560-64). Odysseus shows his determination to get home, because it would be easy for him to just let go and drown, but no Odysseus hangs on so he can see his wife again. Once he is at home he finds suitors at his house. Odysseus kills one of them and the others beg for mercy, ??Not for the whole treasure of your fathers, all you enjoy, lands, flocks, or any gold put up by others, would I hold my hand??(22.65-67). Odysseus is determined to get revenge on all of the suitors and he will not be satisfied until they are all dead. Without his strong will and determination Odysseus would not have made it through his trials. Although determination is a must for a journey such as Odysseus?s cunning is also just as essential.
How do you define a hero? Some may define a hero as someone with great courage and bravery; to others a hero might be a strong warrior and leader who wins battles; others may define a hero as one who uses his brain as much as his brawn to win. In Homer's epic poem, Odyssey, Odysseus is portrayed as a hero by every definition.
There are numerous heroes throughout “The Odyssey,” but none of them are as significant as Odysseus. “The Odyssey” is a narrative poem written by Homer (around 800 and 600 BCE) to show the numerous adventures and experiences Odysseus goes through. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus a prominent Greek epic hero is on a quest to return back to his home in Ithaca; to his wife Penelope, and his son Telemachus. Just like real life, not all heroes are picture-perfect; they all have imperfections. In this case, Odysseus is sometimes insolent, and discourteous; but he is still considered an epic hero because of the many heroic qualities he endures. Odysseus proves himself to be an outstanding hero in various ways such as showing loyalty, intelligence, bravery, strength, and courage which are all some of the most momentous qualities found in a hero. If a true hero can prove they are a true hero, makes them a true hero.
Odysseus is a wise and strategic man who becomes a better person because of the lessons he learns on his journey. Odysseus learns to have hope and he learns not to have so much pride in himself. He also learns that people cannot change their fate, and that years of grieving can create a hard heart.It is hard for people to enjoy their goals in life if they do not think about the journey they took to get to where they are in life. After all, people learn a lot on the journeys they venture through and become stronger people from them.
Many think being a hero is having super powers, but on the contrary it's more than that. A hero is one who is distinguished for their courage and bravery, and looked upon for their great deeds. A hero like this is not just found in modern society today, but in mythology as well. In the epic poem The Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus earns the title of a true hero by conveying many qualities such as: determination, courage and leadership.
The question has been raised as to whether or not Odysseus, the hero of Homers The Odyssey, is an epic hero. An epic Hero portrays many classic properties, including being very strong and courageous. Odysseus is an epic hero, because he portrays many of these and other traits, such as having a goal that is foremost in his mind, and having descended into the underworld.
Another characteristic that Odysseus had to be an epic hero was that he was brave. Even though Eurylochos urged Odysseus to not go to Circe and leave the island without his crew Odysseus refused to. He responded to Eurylochos by saying “…as for me, go I must and go I will.';(p.117). Odysseus was a loyal leader, and even though he knew that he faced an impossible task, he went to Circe’s to bring his men back to safety.
A hero accepts who he is as an individual, but strives to change himself for the better. In the epic poem, The Odyssey, by Homer, the main character Odysseus is a valiant king who embarks on a life-changing voyage. While traveling from Troy back to his home in Ithaka, King Odysseus overcomes daunting obstacles, and in doing so discovers his place in the world. Odysseus is truly a heroic figure because he demonstrates courage, improves his character, and wins the support of the gods.
To begin with, Odysseus is an intelligent and clever man. He is a hero because he has the capacity to understand the situations and think through the struggles they are going to face. Odysseus is put against all the odds possible, and at times it seems like the gods are against him. Odysseus tricks the Cyclops, Polyphemus, in a very strategic way and handled the situation effectively. “My name is Nohbdy: mother, father, and friends, / everyone calls me Nohbdy (Homer 498). Odysseus’ cleverness is brought out because he conceived an idea that would be adequate enough to trick a Cyclops. Later when Polyphemus is stabbed, he screams, “Nohbdy, Nohbdy’s tricked
In the epic, The Odyssey, the scenes that include fighting and or strategy is where readers learn the most about the main protagonist, Odysseus. The strategy used within gruesome fights and battles plays a central and key role throughout the epc. These scenes then suggest the idea that brains are superior to brawn. This then plays an essential role in the understanding of Odysseus’ strategies. In all of the battles Odysseus partakes in, he overcomes any odds by using his tactic and knowledge to show his intellectual ability and dominance over his rival.
The definition of a hero is unique for every individual; however there are several regulations that majority of individuals can agree on. A hero must exhibit traits such as humility, kindness, and courage. Once the candidate expresses hubris, displays cruelty, or retreats from a formidable challenge, he cannot be considered a hero. Lastly, a hero candidate must overcome challenges that defy the odds. He must deliver a gift to society that benefits society as a whole; such gifts can be freedom, liberty, or hope. Odysseus in The Odyssey, by Homer, fulfilled these requirements and rightfully earned the title of a hero. Odysseus is well deserving of the title hero because he has put the needs of others before his own, shown signs of courage in the face of adversity, and displays humility by ridding himself of his hubris.
The main character of the Odyssey, Odysseus the King of Ithaca is given a complex personality to an extent where it is hard to identify whether he is a true hero or not. True heroism is only achieved when a person achieves certain qualities that portray heroism. Odysseus is not a hero based on the standards of merciful, selfless, and gentle because of his actions of sacrificing his men, killing the suitors and being ruthless throughout the Odyssey. Along with many others qualities these three are helpful and necessary in a hero. A hero must be willing to do service for others and put the needs of others safety and protection before his own. Odysseus does not even come close to matching these qualities because he is a person, who only serves of himself, and he sacrifices his allies to achieve his goals and often he takes action ruthlessly.
“And when long years and seasons wheeling brought around that point of time ordained for him to make his passage homeward, trials and dangers, even so, attended him even in Ithaca, near those he loved”(963-964). This quote exemplifies how the epic hero Odysseus’ travels and journeys affected his life, continuing even after his return home. Those that do not know of his voyages might say that Odysseus is just an old name, and that there was nothing extraordinary about his life at all; but that’s for you to decide. During the end of the 8th century B.C. , there was a king that ruled under the name Odysseus.
Picture this: a hero of great legends who travels to the underworld and back to get directions to his home from a blind prophet. It sounds like quite an impossible journey, but that is exactly what makes Odysseus all the more fascinating. The Odyssey, an epic poem orally transmitted by Homer, a Greek poet who wrote The Iliad, had to contain some variety of attributes that Greeks valued in a person. That one embodiment of what the Greeks found intriguing in a character is Odysseus. Odysseus is known as what is called an epic hero. An epic hero is a protagonist of a story that represents the most important attributes of a civilization. Odysseus, being based in ancient Greece, is the embodiment of intelligence, loyalty, and strength.
The challenges that Homer give the protagonist is all a test of character. Odysseus continues to pass the obstacles with flying colors, but his arrogance is the one flaw that is in dire need of correction. Some of the many challenges Odysseus overcomes on his voyage home is defeating the Cicones, surviving the Island of the Lotus Eaters, outsmarting the Giant Cyclops, saving his men from Circe, Traveling to Hades, passing between Scylla and Charybdis, escaping Calypsos’ Island and many more. Odysseus survives these obstacles and uses his smarts to escape near disaster. Often times he was the only one to survive these things and his crew often lost their lives due to their own stupidity. “‘We left the island and resumed our journey in a state of gloom; and the heart was taken out of my men by the wearisome rowing. But was our own stupidity that had deprived us of the wind.’”(P127 L75-79) Odysseus shows how he is an extraordinary man by being much smarter than his crew and the men that follow him. As a part of this stripping of Odysseus, Homer shows that Odysseus is a collective symbol of Everyman. On the one hand Odysseus is a great warrior, who is extremely intelligent, noble, and a great man. Although he has many god- like qualities he is still human. He shows that he is human and like every man, because of the fact that he still has major flaws. The