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Effect of plastic in the ocean
Effect of plastic in the ocean
Effect of plastic in the ocean
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It was thought a while back that no matter how much trash we poured into the ocean the result would be inconsequential. However, when we examine the coastlines, swirling patches of garbage in the middle of the ocean, and the fact that there is enough trash added to the ocean each year to circle it four times (“22 Facts about Plastic Pollution”) it is obvious we thought wrong. With billions of pounds of plastic already in the ocean today, (ECO360 Plastic Garbage 1) we’ve already dug ourselves in a deep hole but that doesn’t mean it’s too late.
First of all, among the top issues we face as a planet today, trash dumped into the ocean is increasing every year. Fourteen billion pounds to be exact. (ECO360 Plastic Garbage 1) It’s quite selfish of us humans actually. We are cleaning up our terrestrial world, but what about the marine animals? What are we doing to the marine animals’ home? We are destroying it. (A Global Map of Human Impacts on Marine Ecosystems) In fact, we are destroying them too. Forty percent of all ocean ecosystems has been impacted by pollution. (A Global Map of Human Impacts on Marine Ecosystems) As well as the organisms’ suffering in illnesses. They now face problems like an increase in cancer cases, birth deformities, incorrect bodily functions, and more. (The Effects of Ocean
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Environmental, political, cultural, economically, and more. The first, and possibly most important is environmental. Environmental impacts can be looked at as indirect and direct impacts. First, direct means physical. This could be when the trash is consumed or the organism is tangled in the refuse. While the other level is indirect. Meaning possible environmental impacts caused by a project. For instance, removal of debris off shores using machinery harms shoreline life and habitats. The relation between trash and environment is that it affects our home, the marine animals home, and the environment in
This problem may seem prevalent and it is very important to know about. It affects marine life in many ways, but humans are also greatly affected.by this problem. People don’t realize what this problem does to them. However the human race can always work and solve this issue. People shouldn’t dump trash in the ocean or any water source. Trash can destroy coral reefs and other important ecosystems and ruin marine life. Most important sewage plants shouldn’t dump raw sewage into the ocean because it provides nutrients to harmful algae. Governments around the world should put more restrictions on sewage and the disposal of it. But if the solution wants to be solved people must work together.
"An Ocean Of Trash." Scholastic Action 33.12 (2010): 16. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 31 Jan. 2014.
First of all, we have too much trash in the ocean. Don’t believe me yet? Well, we have a huge pool of trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. This big pool of trash is bigger
The ocean is an abundant source of life. It is home to thousand of different creatures, provides a great source of food, and provides the earth with about one half of the oxygen needed to sustain life. (National Geographic) Pollution especially plastic, is a catastrophic problem. Ironically plastic, which is a material designed to last forever is generally used for things we tend to throw away. Every year about one hundred to two hundred billion pounds of plastic are manufactured. Only 31% of that plastic is actually recycled. Biomass packaging estimates 10% of that plastic ends up in the ocean annually. About 20% of it coming from ships and other platforms, and the other 80% coming from land derived sources, such as international garbage dumping, winds or tides either way it finds its way to the ocean.(Biomass Packaging Co., et al)
Society is highly dependent on plastic. Unfortunately, eight tonnes of plastic are thrown away every year and most ends up in the ocean. The short documentary “A Plastic Tide” looks at various places throughout the world whose beaches are littered with plastic. Mumbai, India is one of the first places the documentary focuses on. They refer to the beach as a “plastic graveyard” because there is plastic everywhere causing almost no sand to be seen. Afroz Shah began the world’s biggest beach clean and inspired community members to take action. The documentary makes sure to point out that plastic is not the problem. While plastic may be convenient for us, it is not good for marine life. It is single-use plastic that is causing the most harm. Single-use plastics are discarded within the year and only about 5% of it is effectively recycled.
There’s more than 14 billion pounds of plastic and garbage dumped into the oceans in the United States. Ocean pollution could be a thing of the past if people stopped littering, oil spills were prevented or contained, and if people weren’t allowed to use oil wells where natural water is. Pollution is still a major issue, especially in China and Japan. Pollution has been around since the 1960s (“Along” 2009) and it only gets worse each year. By the year 2050, there will be more plastic than fish when weighed.
Our oceans take a large beating every day by the extremely large amount of pollution humans produce. Our society easily dumps their waste into the oceans to dispose of the excessive amount of garbage, sewage, and chemicals, but this small and simple solution is creating an even bigger problem. The way humans dispose of their wastes is causing the death of our beloved marine life. Not only are we killing off our animals, our food source, and our resources, we are also minimizing our usable water. By having a better understanding of the problem on the severe dumping, it will be easier to find ways to help minimize the pollution that is going into the ocean.
The fact that so much garbage is floating out in the ocean is not only a problem for us but for the wild life in the ocean. Given that humans are the primary cause of all this a research conducted
As the world’s population rises, our negative impact on the world does as well, specifically on our oceans. Intended to make our lives easier day to day, we have engineered and produced a durable, lightweight material known as plastic; plastic materials include plastic bags and bottles, fishing nets, and six pack rings. In 1972, the Hartford Courant newspaper published an article, in which two scientists, Edward J. Carpenter and K.S. Smith Jr. expressed their genuine concerns, “floating pieces of plastic, a new form of pollution, are turning up in mid-ocean in substantial concentrations that might eventually disturb the marine ecology” (“Plastic Pollution Newest Threat to Ocean Ecology”). 40 years later, the devastating effect of plastic debris
Can you imagine an ocean full of trash and plastic just floating, drifting, being carried effortlessly through the water? The sea creatures thinking the trash is food and eating it, consequently they are shortly after dying from consuming too much of the detritus. The marine life is suffering because their home is always full of trash as well as it being contaminated. They aren’t able to do anything about it. Can this really happen to the environment around us? Have people ever thought about this horrible problem and wanted to do something about it? This is actually what our world is facing right now. Progressively debris is ending up in the water, harming our beautiful blue ocean in addition to killing the sea life. No one is thinking about where their trash is going as well as how much it’s really harming the innocent marine life. Not only their trash, but also chemicals and other residential waste are going into the majestic deep blue sea. Everyone needs to do something to stop having all the trash go into the water polluting it. Ocean pollution is the cause of why all this trash as well as other dangerous things are ending up in the water. The marine life doesn’t have a voice to stop this happening to their home, but we do. We can help stand up for the aquatic under the sea, find a way to save their home, as well as make
The ocean 's depths have remained a mysterious and an unchartered expanse. ("E-Library"). They have been a huge part of our past from explorations to scientific research. They also are a huge part of our future as scientist discover more into the unmapped areas of the oceans. Yet humans relentlessly destroy it causing our ecosystem to suffer from humans ' selfish ways. The careless acts of humans endanger marine life causing many species to deplete in population. Unknowingly humans are getting the brunt of what they have sowed. The effect of pollution is also affecting human health as well. Statistics show the stunning amounts of trash humans have poured into our oceans and how it affects the marine life as well as humans.
“The health of our nation’s economy is tied to the health of the oceans and Great Lakes. The economic benefits that flow from our coasts are immense”. This quote from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), a scientific agency in the United States Department of Commerce that monitors the conditions of the oceans and atmosphere, perfectly explains why the ocean influences the economies all over the world. It affects the way people live their lives and the way we are connected to each other. So the way the ocean is treated affects people all over the world. When thousands of animals are trapped and killed by the 640,000 tons of debris left in the ocean each year, we are destroying valuable resources and negatively impacting supply and demand. The world needs to protect this wonderful gift. The ocean impacts the tourism and recreation, living resources, and marine transportation in an economy.
Environmental operations and other human activities are major causes of stress on natural ecosystems. Of the many sources of surface water pollutants, agricultural activities have been identified as major contributors to ecological stress, which affects all ecosystem mechanisms. In water, agricultural contaminants are most noticeable when they produce instant, dramatic toxic effects on aquatic life. When the ocean is being polluted, it not only affects the species underwater, but it affects the people living near the water. “Marine pollution has been studied under the following groupings of effects; harm to living resources, hazards to human health, reduction of amenities and interference with other users of the sea”, (Cole, 17). Products thrown into the water will eventually come back to shore. There are several different ways to examine the inputs of pollution into our ecosystem. Ocean pollution also deals with the diseases that are spread through contamination from oil spillage, sewage and especially runoff. Heavy metal contamination is a growing issue as well. Mercury levels in certain seafood species, especially in tuna, are currently above average and even some places around the world have tried to warn the people from consuming it. Ocean pollution can overpower marines’ life, and alter food web dynamics. It can also endanger human health and result in great economic loss for fisheries, tourism workers and others.
The impact of trash effects human life in a number of different ways, one such way is damage to boats, such as when trash clogs intake valves, or when nets and/or ropes become entangled around propellers. It is estimated by the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation that the damage to the fishing industry via trash is $364 million per year [Cite 3]. Another way that trash impacts human life is through the loss of industry in connection with tourism. The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation estimates that $622 million per year is lost due to littered beaches [Cite
Research from the University of California San Diego Scripps Institution of Oceanography said that species in the ocean consume a projected 12,000 to 24,000 tons of plastic every year in the Pacific Ocean (Nall, 2014). Pollution of recyclable materials in the oceans is one of the leading causes of why some marine species are nearing extinction. Many authors of articles and books analyzing this topic tend to agree that pollution of our oceans is a problem. The future of this problem is where their ideas tend to differ. The following four literature reviews attempt to demonstrate and support my belief that pollution is getting worse in the ocean and more marine life ecosystems are being affected, but there are things that we as humans can do to change this. Imagine a world where we didn’t have to constantly worry about the vicious cycle of humans affecting animals and then animals in turn affecting us through consumption.