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Pros and cons of occupational therapy
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I. Introduction
School-based occupational therapy practitioners seek to improve the function of students in the educational environment by facilitating educational goals and social participation through the promotion of increased independence in all the routines of students. Occupational therapy practitioners have an underutilized skill set within the school-based setting due to the limited understanding of the profession and limitations of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) as a related service. In many cases, occupational therapy (OT) practitioners are utilized to remediate handwriting and regulate the sensory system of students with an Individualized Educational Plan (IEP) when health promotion, ergonomics, grading motor
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There are also some questions that might be answered by this study including what are the areas wherein utilization of skills of the OT practitioners lacks and how satisfied the practitioners are once in school-based setting.
Background of the Topic
In 1975, thousands of occupational therapy practitioners were hired by local schools due to the Educational for all Handicapped Children Act (94-11), to allow disabled children to participate in the school environment. Since then, other legislation, including Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), have further defined the role of occupational therapy as a non-qualifying, related service.
Public schools play an important role in the profession of occupational therapy. Public schools are the second largest employers of occupational therapy
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IDEA: Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act, law protecting students with disabilities, ensuring that they receive a free, appropriate public education
Summary
Occupational therapy practitioners play an important role in the school life of a student with a recognized disability. OT practitioners are responsible for remediating and accommodating skills that will lead to greater function in the classroom. This study will evaluate the role of the occupational therapy practitioner, the common disabilities, satisfaction of the OT practitioner and challenges in the school-based setting.
With almost number of things that occupational therapy and its practitioners to offer it is indeed important that these professionals should not be underutilized in a certain school environment. With things or benefits that they could offer to the children of a certain school-based setting the importance of these professionals is beyond their profession. This study would show readers the benefits of OT practitioners therefore realizing their importance in the school
Occupational therapy is also known as the dynamic and developing healthcare profession that deals with people in ways of regaining their skills required for the every days of life. For a very long time I have always had the desire to achieve my dreams in becoming an occupational therapist. I am very well equipped with creativity, flexibility and the ability to aid people in solving their every day’s life challenges they get involved in. Occupational therapy is quite involving and needs good strategies and skills for one to be successful in the program.
This means that children with all different types of a disability are accessible to public education and learning through professional educators and through their peers. Another important legislation that has been established in 1975 is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) that includes all ages of children and their rights to learn. Both of these movements helped shape what special education is today and assisted in bringing inclusion into the classroom. They both made it possible for students with disabilities to be integrated into general education classrooms, while getting the assistance they need as well. These acts are what made it possible into what my field of study is and I intend to push the boundaries of getting my future students in these general education classrooms and making them feel apart of something
Though occupation usually refers to a job, a person’s occupation is initially determined by what their everyday life consists of. When a person becomes incapable of performing the tasks that they are expected to do in their everyday life due to developmental delays, physical injury, or psychological problems they are often referred to an occupational therapist. Occupational therapists, or OTs, usually have occupational therapy assistants, often called OTAs. The OT gives the OTA a set of objectives to help the patient achieve. Since people go through numerous occupations during the course of their lives, OT’s and OTA’s prov...
Evaluating Process: First, it is important to review R’s occupational profile for progress from the start of occupational therapy. This is done to determine which assessment fits the needs of R and to ensure that the services rendered fits the client's purpose and goal. Some of the information gathered will include: client's occupational history, ADL patterns, needs and goals, environmental issues, and what the client’s limitations. It is important to evaluate the client’s progress to help facilitate the services that the new occupational therapist will continue. In addition, the client's concerns and interests are assessed in a welcome and open interview to attain additional information that R's family may
"Occupational Therapy." KidsHealth. Ed. Wendy Harron. The Nemours Foundation, 01 July 2010. Web. 01 Mar. 2014 .
Occupational therapy has a multifaceted nature providing endless opportunities to serve a wide range of people within many environments, which is just one of the reasons I love this occupation. My long term goals enlist the desire to maximize my knowledge and abilities to care and supplement the lives of anyone that may cross my path in this career. I have seen occupational therapy positively impact the lives of people around me, and I strive to be a bigger role on the team helping make that happen.
I find occupational therapy to pique my drive to teach people valuable life skills as well as learn from those people and their experiences. Being an occupational therapist would allow me to have one-on-one interactions with patients and establish meaningful relationships over the course of time. It would also give me the dutiful privilege and responsibility of instilling confidence in others and helping them realize their full potential in self-suffiency. All of my personal experiences, challenges, educational backgrounds, and professional interactions have guided me toward pursuing my goals of gaining experience working in all populations, enabling patients to thrive in their daily lifestyle, and spread public awareness of what OT has
Occupational therapy made its first appearance in a modern-day setting during the 18th century; however, occupational therapy dates back to 100 BC. The United States medical system adopted occupational therapy in the 19th century. In 1910, occupational therapy became a realized profession. Then, the main focus was working with individuals to get them to a fully functional state. Around 1930, standards of practice were developed for occupational therapists (OT’s). The career continues to evolve and change as new illnesses and disabilities arise. Even with all the changes, the main focus remains intact: helping people.
Occupational therapy was based off of psychology; we evolved from treating mentally ill patients with isolation as an efficient treatment plan. We must never forget we are known to be “the art and science of helping people do the day-to-day activities that are important and meaningful to their health and well being through engagement in valued occupations” (Crepeau, Cohn, & Schell, 2008). To other professional disciplines this article explains the difference between each of us, yet can also express our relation to one another. The basic goal of all therapeutic disciplines is to better our clients life, through physical, speech or occupational therapy. Every discipline targets different goals, may it be body mechanics, reducing a stutter or buttoning a shirt, at the end of the day our clients well being may it be through science, art or both is all that matters. To the occupational therapy field this article means progress for what we do. Reading this article today in the year 2015 did not seem like old information to me, it is still relevant, I am proud that our field is not only evolving with contemporary time but it is also maintaining its
Occupational therapy (OT) theory offers valuable contribution to support professionalization since possessing a unique body of knowledge is essential to define a profession (Cooper, 2012). To utilize theory effectively, it is essential to differentiate between generic and specific theory as knowledge of the core theory helps to form OT identity and action as a practicing practitioner. In this essay, OT theory refers only to philosophy and OT specific models. Frame of references (FOR) will not be included since it can be shared with the other professions (Boniface & Seymour, 2012).
...e-based knowledge to inform the therapy practice. It also assists with furthering the therapist’s knowledge of humans as occupational beings as well as the relationship between occupation and health.(Yexer ,1993) introduced occupational science as a fundamental science supporting occupational therapy, with an aim to refocus the provision of therapy back to occupation. Hence, occupational science provides the therapists with support, justifies the meaning and uniqueness of the profession and distinguishes occupational therapy from other professions. In addition (Wilcock, 2001), also emphasises that occupational science might be another way to avoid the possible failure of the occupational therapy as a practice. With a strong research background, occupational therapists could make a contribution to medical science, which may challenge it from a different standpoint.
Occupational therapy provides the skills to help people lead independent, productive, and satisfying lives. Additionally, occupational therapists define occupation to be anything someone does to occupy themselves. Some examples would be, looking after themselves, enjoying life, work, and social productivity or involvement. The emergence of occupational therapy originated in mental health during the early 20th century. According to the AOTA, the deinstitutionalization of individuals with mental illness, which culminated in the 1963 Community Mental Health Act, allowed occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants to begin working in community mental health (Scheinholtz, 2010). Some examples of community mental health settings are mental health centers, senior centers, homes, and after-school programs. Occupational therapy is commonly confused with physical therapy but there are some major differences to look at when comparing the two. According to Wilma West, “The health professions with which occupational therapy is frequently confused with is of physical therapy. A key difference between the two is their media for treatment. While the creative and manual arts and the skills of self-care are used in occupational therapy, in physical therapy and physical agents such as heat, light, water, electricity, and ultra sound, among others, are used to aid in the restoration of physical function”
O’Brien, J. C., & Hussey S. M. (2012). Introductory questions. Introduction to occupational therapy (4-5). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
The realization of how important the value of occupation and health is in my own life inspires me to help others. I work on maintaining my own health by staying active and productive everyday. Being able to participate in occupations and activities I enjoy is what allows me to live a fulfilling and satisfying life. Occupational therapy appeals to me because it helps people overcome different obstacles, allow them to accomplish their goals, and participate in activities that are meaningful to them. Along with the physical component of Occupational Therapy, I have also observed the emotional, mental, and behavioral aspect of it. I have always been fascinated with the holistic approach Occupational Therapy takes when providing someone with individualized treatment. I believe physical and mental health is integrated, and it’s essential to look at the whole person in order to understand the needs of an
There I spent many hours leading Individual Education Plan (IEP) meetings for my students as their case manager. Secondly, in this role, I worked a great deal with the related services provided by occupational and physical therapists. Furthermore, I have been a member of the IEP team as a regular education teacher since moving away from the adaptive physical education position. As a leader/member of these IEP, you must be well-informed and up-to-date on the legal rights of the students with disabilities and their parents. Without question, the most consistent phrase heard within these conferences is ensuring that the student is placed in the least restrictive environment. The least restrictive environment for the student is often debated and put to the R.R. test; which I now know from the reading is from the Daniel R.R. court case. Finally, the use of a 504 Plan for students with disabilities has become more and more a part of educational landscape to ensure programming and services are