Occupational Justice: The Framework Of Occupational Justice

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As Stadnyk, Townsend & Wilcock (2010) state, occupational justice is based upon the idea that individuals all have different needs, which are expressed through their occupations with the belief that all humans are occupational beings (Stadnyk, 2010). Through this approach, occupational justice or injustices can be seen within the contexts of geographic location, individuals and communities. Based upon moral, ethical and political ideas of justice, occupations are culturally defined and influence participation (Stadnyk, 2010). The framework of occupational justice uses structural and contextual factors to describe occupational outcomes in relation to occupational justice and injustice. Occupational injustice is defined as, “some members of society …show more content…

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2014 African Americans held the highest poverty rate of 26%, with Hispanics holding the second highest rate at 24% (DeNavas-Walt & Proctor, 2015). When comparing this to the poverty rates of Whites at 10% and Asians at 12% in 2014, we see that in America, racial and ethnic minorities are more vulnerable to experiencing poverty (DeNavas-Walt & Proctor, 2015). In addition, discrimination is seen between genders among those living in poverty. Family households of a single adult are more likely to be headed by women and are also at a greater risk for poverty (DeNavas-Walt & Proctor, 2015). In 2014, 30.6% of households headed by a single woman were living below the poverty line compared to 15.7% for households headed by a single male (DeNavas-Walt & Proctor, 2015). Many factors such as poor wages for women, pregnancy associations, and the increase of single-woman parented families have impacted the increase of women in poverty. Children are most harshly affected by poverty because for them the risks are compounded, as they lack the defenses and supports needed to combat the toxicity surrounding them. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 21% of all U.S. children (73.6 million children) under 18 years old lived in poverty in 2014 (DeNavas-Walt & Proctor,

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