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Effect of the treaty of Versailles on Germany
Effect of the treaty of Versailles on Germany
Effect of the treaty of Versailles on Germany
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The outbreak of war in 1939 left everyone in shocked. But they were even more shocked when they heard that Germany and Russia had made a pact. On August 23 1939, Russia and Germany had signed the Non- Aggression Pact. The 1939 Non-Aggression Pact with Germany was not motivated by Stalin’s greed for territory, but by necessity. Stalin feared that Russia would be left alone against Germany. It was an agreement made by Joseph Stalin and Adolf Hitler to invade Poland and other countries in Eastern Europe and divide the countries between them. The Non-Aggression Pact was also agreed not to fight against each other. It also agreed to gain back land that was lost in during WW1. After World War one the Treaty of Versailles was created in order to give back on land to whoever owned it before Hitler claimed it as his own. Hitler felt the Treaty of Versailles was unfair to Germany and also put a limit to how many men can be in the German army. It took a large amount of land from Germany to create new countries.
On February 29, 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was instated. This was ...
After the end of WW2, two major governmental institutions, the USA and the USSR, with conflicting political ideologies and agendas, set forth to dominate each other in international politics. This period of time, also known as the Cold War, initiated an era of crazed hysteria in the United States as these two governments frequently clashed and bitterly fought. As a result, the frightened public grew delirious as the world grew dangerously close to a calamitous nuclear war, which ultimately prompted the Eisenhower administration to hinder the spread of communism and encourage the U.S. population to rapidly pursue higher education for the future welfare of this nation.
The Treaty of Versailles is a cause of World War II because of the restrictions it placed on Germany as the alleged sole aggressor of the war. The war reparation totaled $98 billion, and under Clause 231 Germany was forced to take the entire load onto her ruined economy and attempt to repay the debt starting with an initial $5 billion payment. In terms of military, Germany was limited to a 100,000 man army, with her navy stripped to the level of a coast guard, she was allowed no heavy artillery, no weapons of mass destruction and the border with France became a demilitarized zone for 15 years following the signing of the treaty on June 28 1919. Germany also lost all her territories in Africa and became a mandate of the Allied Forces, those living in mandated zones could participate in “self-determination” after the Allies taught them how to be a democracy (...
Alexander Morris, a Canadian politician serving under John A. Macdonald, began the signing of Treaty 6 in August of 1876. Treaty 6 was signed in Fort Carlton Saskatchewan, near a river the Aboriginal people called ka-kisiskaciwan, with around two thousand Plains Cree, Woodland Cree, and Assiniboines peoples present (“Treaty 6”, 2005). Aboriginal peoples of the West were dying from smallpox and their buffalo were down to two known herds in the Cypress Hills (“Treaty 6 education”, 2015), this resulted in additional clauses unique to treaty 6; the Medicine Chest clause, symbolic as it represents Canada’s responsibility to care for the health and wellness of the Indigenous peoples in perpetuity, and the Pestilence
The Treaty of Versailles, initially created to keep peace in Europe and ensure that another war like World War I wouldn’t happen again, had in fact, backfired and spiraled the world down into a deeper, bloodier battle. The treaty discriminated strongly against Germany, with the loss of territories, military restrictions, economic reparations, and the War Guilt Clause. It caused humiliation and anger within Germany, and led to Hitler and the Nazi Party coming to power. World War II was not only started by Adolf Hitler and Germany, but had a lot to do with the humiliation that Germany felt when the terms for the Treaty of Versailles were laid down. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles may be indirectly related to the cause of World War II, but nonetheless was a huge factor in starting the war.
In 1939 Germany and the Soviet Union signed a pact, known as the Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression pact (Evans; “German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact”; “The Hitler Stalin Pact”: Woolf). This pact was shortly made before the beginning of World War II, which made half of eastern Europe into the territory of both the Soviet and Germans (“German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact”). Although Stalin was trying to make agreements with France and Britain, he chose to compromise with Germany (Woolf). In doing this, Stalin believed this would keep Germany and the Red Army at peace (“German-Soviet Nonaggression Pact”).
World War I was ultimately ended in 1918 after the Treaty of Versailles was signed. Peace settlements were signed on June 28, 1918 at the Hall of Mirror in Versailles, Paris. The Treaty was an agreement among the United States, Great Britain, and France. Woodrow Wilson, George Clemenceau, and David Lloyd, who represented the "Big Three" countries, collaborated in negotiating the Treaty. The Treaty of Versailles was designed to weaken Germany and give Germany full blame for causing the war. The Treaty implemented massive reparations to Germany which would obliterate Germany's economy, notwithstanding the millions of dead allied soldiers. The settlement strictly limited the German's military. Germans were additionally forced to depart from their homes in Russia, Poland, and Alsace-Lorraine and return to Germany or Austria. Furthermore Germany had to give back any land belonging to other countries. With no alternative, Germany signed the peace settlements. The Treaty of Versailles was undoubtedly justified, Germany was positively the main instigator of the war and its excessive brutality of fighting provoked the war more particularly. Thus, making the amends to Germany was rational because of all the destruction Germany had triggered.
The Treaty of Versailles was a treaty created at the end of World War I, in hopes of establishing peace among nations. Although it sought after harmony, the United States’ Senate refused to ratify the treaty due to the distasteful idea of the United States’ involvement in the League of Nations, and Woodrow Wilson’s unwillingness to compromise with Henry Cabot Lodge’s revisions of The Treaty of Versailles.
The 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, marks the day that WWI descended into armistice. However, the involved countries reached an agreement as to the events following the war on the 28th of June, 1919. The famous Treaty of Versailles was known for its role in ending war. But it was not known for being a double-edged sword, as the ending of war came with the consequence of causing future war. The Treaty consisted of uncontested biases due to Germany's unconditional surrender. The Allies held a gun to Germany's head, with their trigger finger tense. Each article of the Versailles Treaty only made Germany more restless, until 1933 when Hitler produced his own gun and pointed it at the Allies. The Treaty had a series of unproportional effects upon Germany and its people. It caused a rift between the two sides because of the alliances that it formed, brewing tension. The punishments enforced upon Germany were unrealistically huge and it increased the wish among the Germans for the nullification of the Treaty. Finally, the accumulated hatred amongst the people gave birth to potential for a revolution. The Treaty of Versailles is, therefore, an indirect cause to World War II, because of the alliances it caused, the punishments it enforced, and the hatred it developed.
It is necessary for the United States to support the Peace Corp financially. The Peace Corp supports many different countries that have been poverty-stricken. According to the Peace Corp, “In 1961, the first Peace Corp volunteers accepted assignments to serve in six countries. Since then, nearly 210,000+ men and women have served in 139 countries” (Coverdell). Most people know that the Peace Corp does many good things and makes an impact on many different people in different countries. Most people don’t realize all of the good things that the Peace Corp does for the volunteers. Volunteers get many benefits, travel to and from the countries they will be serving, spending money while they are serving and many get their students loans forgiven.
Though Germany rearmed in 1933, already preparing for a war, other countries were careful not to instigate a fight, even when Germany took over the Rhineland, Austria, and Czechoslovakia throughout 1938-1939 for the reason of appeasement, hope that this would please Hitler and prevent the beginning of a war. For this same reason, Stalin agreed to sign the Nazi-Soviet Pact in August of 1939. The Nazi-Soviet Pact, also known as the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and the German-Soviet Non-aggression Pact, was a promise between Russia and Germany that they would not harm each other if the war occurred. After Stalin signed the peace agreement, Hitler understood that he would no longer need to fear attacks from the USSR, and could begin getting serious, launching a Blitzkrieg (lightning war) on Poland, consequently beginning World War Two. This demonstrates how Stalin was a major catalyst to World War Two, effectively starting the war. Despite this being a negative action with poor consequences, Stalin’s later contributions helped the effort against
After the First World War that led to death of millions of people, many countries decided to put measures to avoid any future conflict. The League of Nations in the 1920s came up with the idea of collective security where countries acting together would discourage aggression and act to stop the aggressor. This did not work out well as countries failed to agree on common policies. As a result, appeasement was considered. It was a policy that was adopted by the British government in the1930s. It was formulated from the belief that some countries such as Germany were unfairly treated in the Versailles treaty of 1918-1919. Adolf Hitler came into power in Germany on January 1933 after exploiting the depression-afflicted economy and the vehement popular resentment against Versailles treaty. The Nazi leader started by alarming the diplomats on his hatred towards the parliamentary system of governance and democratic government. The policy of appeasement had good intentions, but failed to put measures against aggression by the Germany government, which eventually led to World War 2.
This pact was originally known as the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact. It was signed in Moscow on August 23rd 1939, By German minister Jochim Von Ribbentrop and Soviet foreign minister Vyacheslav Molotov. This significance of this protocol was that it included a secret protocol over the political and territorial rearrangement in Eastern Europe. The secret protocol divided up Eastern Europe between German and Soviet political influence. The pact held a strong anti-capitalist sentiment, and rearranged nations territorial borders for political gain of Nazi Germany and the USSR. This pact was later used as justification for the Soviet Union to incoporate the Baltic states, which according to the pact were deemed to be under Soviet influence. Signed on August 23rd 1939 this pact agreed to allot Estonia and Latvia into the influence of the Soviet Union and Lithuania into the Sphere of German influence. The fate of Lithuania the later changed after territorial changes during the German invasion of Poland and the beginning of the second world war on the European
The Soviet Union was very concerned about its security after having been invaded and almost defeated twice in the twentieth century. It felt vulnerable being surrounded by hostile democratic states and preferred to have smaller communist states protecting it, thus the Iron Curtain descended. The Iron Curtain refers to an imaginary barrier through Europe that separated Russia and its communist allies from the rest of the democratic nations in the west. The states on each side of the Iron Curtain acted as buffer states in case of war.
The Treaty of Versailles was one of the factors that led to the inevitability of World War Two. The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty that occurred as a result of the Paris Peace Conference that was held after Germany was defeated in World War One. The Treaty was put into action and required that Germany should accept responsibility for the war; of course Germany was humiliated by this. They were required to pay colossal war reparation payments. This was one of the main reasons the treaty had a severe impact on Germany; it crippled the German economy and critically reduced the living standards of the people. This made it virtually impossible for the German economy to function productively. The effects that the treaty had on Germany directly led to the rise of Hitler who he capitalised on German resentment at their treatment. He provided a focus for the German people and their desire to take back what they once had, and to restore their pride once again becoming a glorious nation.
NATO is a very controversial topic that should not be taken lightly. Many stand for it but there are also many against it. The organization started so that the Western European countries could ally with the U.S. for peace. It was mainly to do big decision making together. At times, NATO has fallen, and at times, it has risen above. Should people rely on NATO, or should they rally against NATO?