Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince

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The Prince written by Niccolò Machiavelli was first published during the Italian Renaissance in 1532. The book is a guide about what to do when a high class politician is in office. Machiavelli discussed actions of past rulers of Europe and whether or not their actions were correct. He analyzes how these men seized, retained and lost political power as well as land. The Prince teaches politicians how to be powerful and yet viewed positively among the people. The book has lasted throughout the ages and is referred to as a classic by many. The reason behind this is that its messages are applicable to all forms of government even in present day. However this was not what Machiavelli intended when he first started writing the book. If read carefully, …show more content…

Even though the Italian Renaissance was well underway, the area had total political discord that lacked reform. At this time, Italy was divided into states and republics that were ruled by princes and kings. The problem was that these princes and kings failed to unite the people therefore failing to unite Italy. This resulted in having political power being isolated in each state and republic. The final result of this was political power only belonging to the larger cities and republics. Machiavelli also mentions many times that the church competed with princes and kings for political power. Many unskilled actions by these princes also gave no territorial integrity to Italy. One of the worst parts was that foreign kings ruled parts of Italy with these prince's consent. With these prince's actions repeating for years, an almost shattered political scene began to appear. The rulers also were not open to change how they ruled. This forced Niccolò to write and publish the book outside of Italy because he had feared for his life. While writing The Prince did not fix the political crisis in Italy, it had a major influence in the reform and unification of the country. Machiavelli sends these messages of Italy's political scene and lessons of princely actions by discussing incompetent actions of former …show more content…

Some of the rulers that are discussed are either before or very recent to his time. The lessons range from minor to major actions a prince should perform. Machiavelli talks about these rulers in certain ways to teach the lessons of the book. He started by describing the key lesson the chapter teaches. The author then reflected upon those rulers and lectured about what actions were right and what was not. Some of the rulers he talks about are only mentioned while others are analyzed more deeply. He merely mentions in chapter XVIII that pope Alexander VI was a liar but appeared honest. This ruler's analysis stand out in the book because Niccolò talks positively about this ruler's actions. While he barely reflected on this pope, the message was still given to the reader very clearly. The lesson was about selective lying and that it is necessary for a prince to lie when he is put at a disadvantage. Machiavelli said that a prince must not lie to the public when at an advantage as you want to appear honest and truthful to them. A prince also needs to be a master of deception so he can know how and when to lie. This taught princes how to have a decent public

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